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Tesla Motors Inc Lags Behind China's BYD In Almost Every Segment: GTM

http://www.thecountrycaller.com/463...ehind-chinas-byd-in-almost-every-segment-gtm/

Tesla is playing a catch up game with BYD in almost every segment from EVs to storage batteries

Published By: Angela Campbell on August 11, 2016 09:59 am EST

Last month, Tesla Motors Inc (NASDAQ:TSLA) CEO announced plans to merge production of storage and solar integrated products, cover all major forms of terrestrial transport, achieve full autonomy, and introduce ride-sharing via his Master Plan, Part Deux.


Recently, we reported IDTechEx believes that Tesla is copying China’s BYD Co Ltd (BYD: Build Your Dream), with its electric vehicle (EV), battery technology, and solar cells. Now, Greentech Media (GTM) says that the Californian automaker is playing catch up game with BYD, as the Chinese company has already built Mr. Musk’s dream in a profitable way.

Tesla expects to increase its EV sales from 50,000 in 2015 units to about 80,000 units in 2016, representing annual growth of 60%. At 100kWh per vehicle, GTM anticipates that the automaker consumed 5GWh of batteries last year and would consume 8GWh this year, which is way more than its competitors.

However, the company did not reveal numbers for ‘Tesla Energy’ in 2QFY16, after deploying 25MWh during the first quarter. Conversely, SolarCity sees equipment installation at its Gigafactory in Buffalo, NY through 3QFY17, implying that production may not start before 2018.

Since Tesla has made Model 3 and Model Y its top priorities, GTM believes it will not produce the commercial ‘Tesla Semi,’ pickup truck and mini bus, before the end of this decade. Additionally, consumer market is way bigger than the commercial market.

While Mr. Musk’s latest timeline for full autonomy is 4QFY17, the publication cannot predict the timeline due to breakup with Mobileye NV (NYSE:MBLY).

Though, the comparison between Tesla and BYD shows that the Chinese company has grown faster and it is leading in almost every segment:

Tesla_versus_BYD_chart.png


BYD outsold Tesla in 2015 and expects to double its growth during the current year, which would outsell the American company by 44,000 units this year. Tesla would possibly catch up to BYD’s annual sales with the Model 3 by 2018 or 2019, GTM estimates.

BYD’s estimated battery use in terms EV production was twice as much as Tesla’s last year and the ratio is expected to remain the same this year. Additionally, it is building another manufacturing plant, though, it believes that Tesla’s battery technology is cheaper than BYD’s.

BYD is also far ahead of Tesla when it comes to energy storage deployment and currently dominates in North America. While Tesla plans to achieve 1GW of annual production by 2017, BYD did it two years ago.

The Chinese automaker has already commercialized electric buses and trucks and has already started selling them.


Only segment where Tesla has an edge over BYD and other automakers is autonomous driving. With the Autopilot, it has the best semi-autonomous driving assist features in the market and could possibly hit full autonomy before others.

BYD Awarded $9 Million To Deliver 27 Electric Trucks In Southern California
2 weeks ago by Mark Kane 14Comments


BYD Lancaster Bus Factory


BYD’s “Lancaster” Bus – 60 Feet Long – 171 Miles Of Range

BYD’s Lancaster facility was initially established to produce electric buses, but it seems that there is more and more orders for the company’s electric trucks too.

Recently, the Chinese company was awarded $9 million by the State of California for 27 electric trucks.

23 class 8 and four class 5 vehicles will be used in disadvantaged communities within the cities of San Bernardino, Commerce and Fontana.

  • 23 battery-electric 80,000-pound (GVWR) Class 8 yard trucks, also known as “yard goats,” which are used to move heavy freight containers short distances within freight yards, warehouses, distribution centers and port terminals.
  • The project also demonstrates four 16,100-pound (GVWR) Class 5 medium-duty service trucks. BNSF Railway will operate the trucks at two of its intermodal rail yards in the cities of San Bernardino and Commerce; Daylight Transport will also operate the trucks at its new truck freight transfer facility in Fontana.
Press blast:

“The State of California is awarding $9 million to the San Bernardino Associated Governments (SANBAG) for 27 zero-emission trucks to replace diesel-powered heavy-duty tractors used in rail yards and large-scale freight distribution centers. The funds come from the California Climate Investments (CCI) program and are designed to reduce greenhouse gases (GHG), while also reducing petroleum usage and improving air quality in residential communities.

The project, which kicked off this week, will place these electric-powered trucks in disadvantaged communities within the cities of San Bernardino, Commerce and Fontana. The goal is to develop zero-emission vehicles that could replace existing diesel trucks accelerating the commercialization of these and other examples of heavy-duty advanced, zero-emission technologies in California.”

“Over the two-year duration of the demonstration project, the full complement of the zero-emission trucks will result in overall reductions of 3,500 tons of carbon dioxide, 3,250 pounds of nitrogen oxide and 170 pounds of diesel soot (PM10).”

“The two types of trucks funded by this grant are the most common at every major freight location in the U.S., providing a model for truck electrification that could be scaled to any facility. The project will demonstrate 23 battery-electric 80,000-pound (GVWR) Class 8 yard trucks, also known as “yard goats,” which are used to move heavy freight containers short distances within freight yards, warehouses, distribution centers and port terminals. The project also demonstrates four 16,100-pound (GVWR) Class 5 medium-duty service trucks. BNSF Railway will operate the trucks at two of its intermodal rail yards in the cities of San Bernardino and Commerce; Daylight Transport will also operate the trucks at its new truck freight transfer facility in Fontana.

The grant is part of a larger statewide investment in low-carbon transportation projects that are pivotal to meeting California’s ambitious goals to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, improve air quality and reduce petroleum dependency by accelerating the development and deployment of advanced vehicle technologies. The project also supports the Governor’s Executive Order (B-32-15) to “upgrade freight vehicles and infrastructure” utilizing “technologies, energy sources, and fuels that enable greater transportation efficiency while reducing community and environmental impacts.” The draft California Sustainable Freight Action Plan, required under the Executive Order, was made public last month.

The fully electric trucks will be designed and manufactured by BYD in Lancaster, California.”



Bonus: If you enjoy corporate and government sound-bites, the following quotes on the EV purchases should make your day!

California Air Resources Board (CARB) Chair Mary D. Nichols said:

“This project will help put the very cleanest trucks to work where they are heavily utilized, moving cargo within freight yards. Cleaner trucks mean cleaner air for all Californians, but especially for those who live in neighborhoods next to these freight transfer facilities.”

SANBAG President Ryan McEachron said:

“In a county like ours, it is imperative that we continue to seek the resources needed to fund innovative and effective solutions to the air quality challenges we face. This grant represents just one part of a continued effort by SANBAG to enhance the quality of life for our residents.”

Mark Kirschinger, BNSF general manager operations California Division said:

“At BNSF, we believe it is good business and good citizenship to minimize our impact on the environment and to contribute to the long-term sustainability of our business. We welcome the opportunity to participate in this demonstration project to test the viability and effectiveness of using zero-emission trucks inside two of our Southern California facilities.”

Stella Li, president of BYD Motors said:

“BYD’s class 8 heavy-duty yard truck and class 5 medium-duty service truck technology will prove that vehicle electrification is a solution that can be applied today to a variety of needs — not just passenger vehicles. BYD is proud to collaborate on this project and showcase our best-in-market electric battery technology. By deploying these trucks in 24/7 operations, this project will prove that truck electrification can be adopted at any major freight location and scaled for any facility and business need in the U.S.”

http://insideevs.com/byd-awarded-9-million-to-deliver-27-electric-trucks-in-southern-california/

BYD Debuts 3 New Electric Buses At 2015 Busworld

Busworld 2015 – a milestone show for BYD with three premieres

BYD unveiled three new electric bus models for the European market at 2015 Busworld.

The first is a pure electric double decker – one of five, which right after the event will be used in London! With 345 kWh it will go 300 km (186 miles) on a single charge.

“Designed especially for service in the world’s ‘double decker capital’ – London, BYD’s 10.2m double decker (making its World Premiere) is the bus some said could never be built: a pure electric double decker. BYD took up the challenge and delivered the bus in just two years – five go into service on a key Transport for London route straight after Busworld.”

Another new model was the green 18-meter articulated bus with capacity of 150 people. Battery capacity stands at 270 kWh, so the range will be up to 220 km (137 miles).

“Also making its World Premiere is the BYD 18m articulated bus . With capacity for 150 passengers, this is the largest pure electric bus ever built and is configured for the many European cities where double deckers cannot operate. The Busworld vehicle is fitted with an optional overhead pantograph which allows recharging in just 1.5 hours from 0 to 100% when the bus is in the bus station or depot. The bus has a range on a single charge of 220km under UITP SORT conditions.”

And the last one was a short midibus, 8 meters long. Range is 230 km (143 miles).

“As well as the two high capacity buses on its stand, BYD is introducing another new pure electric bus to the European market – the BYD 8m midibus which has previously only been sold in China. This is the first time it has been seen in Europe. The show bus is to China market specification but a European version will be available shortly.”

All there models will expand BYD’s previous offer of 12-meter ebuses to fulfill the needs of every city.


BYD Electric Double Decker


BYD Electric Double Decker

Isbrand Ho, Managing Director of BYD Europe, said:

“We can now offer operators an emissions free solution for every bus type meaning there can be no reason to further postpone going electric, not tomorrow but today. We have effectively eliminated range anxiety with our ever improving battery technology, we can offer innovative financing packages and we have enhanced our support team in Europe.”

“Sales of our ebuses are now taking off – the latest contract for 51 for Transport for London with bodies by Alexander Dennis (ADL) is a milestone and follows the fleet of 35 ebuses now in service at Amsterdam Schiphol airport. With the much wider range of products we are unveiling today we can now meet every demand”, said Mr Ho, who went on to hint at a further imminent development of the BYD-ADL relationship.

Commenting on the new bus, Leon Daniels, Transport for London’s Managing Director for Surface Transport, said at Busworld:

“BYD is a big player in this market and has invested heavily in developing the battery technology and also battery management technology. BYD has excellent facilities which I have seen for myself for manufacturing and testing. BYD is a world leader and we hope its commitment will continue to grow and that we will see rising numbers of all-electric vehicles produced with longer ranges and lower unit costs. It is also exciting to see BYD work in partnership with Alexander Dennis who have a well-established reputation in London and Europe. So, this is an exciting time to be enhancing the fleet with rapid developments in battery technology and benefitting from BYD’s research and development in this area.”


BYD 18m


BYD ebus 8M
 
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China's BYD to expand renewable energy business in Brazil
Source: Xinhua Published: 2016/12/9

Chinese company BYD will get a new line of credit to expand its renewable energy business in Brazil, local media reported Thursday.

The credit line worth 1 billion reais (296 million US dollars), which will allow BYD to manufacture electric buses, solar panels and offer leasing contracts to local public transport companies, said O Estado de Sao Paulo daily.

According to BYD, each electric bus will have a service life of around 20 years and an continuous driving distance of 300 km, using lithium-ion batteries.

Each electric bus will cost 1 million reais compared with 400,000 reais (119,000 US dollars) for a regular model running on gasoline.

Eleven BYD electric buses and five electric taxis are already operating in Campinas, Sao Paulo state, while the company also has electric vehicles in the Brazilian cities of Curitiba and Brasilia.

Campinas mayor Jonas Donizete recently visited Shenzhen, China, where BYD is based, and agreed that tenders for public transport licenses in 2017 would carry a minimum requirement for the purchasing of electric buses.

BYD has an electric bus plant in Campinas, Sao Paulo state. In February, the company is set to open a solar panel plant in the same region.

***

And here are Yutong busses being exported to Kuwait:

Source: IC Published: 2016/12/8

c47da0a4-0246-4481-b7ae-708620a3b2e4.jpeg


China-made buses wait to be loaded onto a cargo ship in Lianyungang port, East China's Jiangsu Province on Tuesday. The buses, produced by Zhengzhou Yutong Group, will be exported to Kuwait. Yutong buses have been exported to 130 countries and regions, the company said. Photo: IC
 
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Exciting news!

BYD has exported electric buses to Brazil for years.
Manufacturing in Brazil will further increase its sales in South America.


BYD Demonstrating Electric Bus in Salvador, Brazil
130.jpg


180373d28730165dbebd02.jpg
 
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China's 1st unmanned sky train released
CRI, December 10, 2016


China's first unmanned, panda-shaped "Sky Train" rolled off the production line in Ziyang, southwest China's Sichuan Province on December 8, 2016. The renewable-energy unmanned suspension railway is battery-powered, with cute pandas painted through carriages. The unmanned train can carry a maximum of 144 passengers as it hangs and zips along the monorail track at speeds of up to 65 km/h. [Photo: Chinanews.com]


China's first unmanned, panda-shaped "Sky Train" rolled off the production line in Ziyang, southwest China's Sichuan Province on December 8, 2016. The renewable-energy unmanned suspension railway is battery-powered, with cute pandas painted through carriages. The unmanned train can carry a maximum of 144 passengers as it hangs and zips along the monorail track at speeds of up to 65 km/h. [Photo: Chinanews.com]


China's first unmanned, panda-shaped "Sky Train" rolled off the production line in Ziyang, southwest China's Sichuan Province on December 8, 2016. The renewable-energy unmanned suspension railway is battery-powered, with cute pandas painted through carriages. The unmanned train can carry a maximum of 144 passengers as it hangs and zips along the monorail track at speeds of up to 65 km/h. [Photo: Chinanews.com]

b8aeed96138719b5a3a013.jpg
China's first unmanned, panda-shaped "Sky Train" rolled off the production line in Ziyang, southwest China's Sichuan Province on December 8, 2016. The renewable-energy unmanned suspension railway is battery-powered, with cute pandas painted through carriages. The unmanned train can carry a maximum of 144 passengers as it hangs and zips along the monorail track at speeds of up to 65 km/h. [Photo: Chinanews.com

@AndrewJin , @cirr
 
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China's BYD to expand renewable energy business in Brazil
Source: Xinhua Published: 2016/12/9

Chinese company BYD will get a new line of credit to expand its renewable energy business in Brazil, local media reported Thursday.

The credit line worth 1 billion reais (296 million US dollars), which will allow BYD to manufacture electric buses, solar panels and offer leasing contracts to local public transport companies, said O Estado de Sao Paulo daily.

According to BYD, each electric bus will have a service life of around 20 years and an continuous driving distance of 300 km, using lithium-ion batteries.

Each electric bus will cost 1 million reais compared with 400,000 reais (119,000 US dollars) for a regular model running on gasoline.

Eleven BYD electric buses and five electric taxis are already operating in Campinas, Sao Paulo state, while the company also has electric vehicles in the Brazilian cities of Curitiba and Brasilia.

Campinas mayor Jonas Donizete recently visited Shenzhen, China, where BYD is based, and agreed that tenders for public transport licenses in 2017 would carry a minimum requirement for the purchasing of electric buses.

BYD has an electric bus plant in Campinas, Sao Paulo state. In February, the company is set to open a solar panel plant in the same region.

***

And here are Yutong busses being exported to Kuwait:

Source: IC Published: 2016/12/8

c47da0a4-0246-4481-b7ae-708620a3b2e4.jpeg


China-made buses wait to be loaded onto a cargo ship in Lianyungang port, East China's Jiangsu Province on Tuesday. The buses, produced by Zhengzhou Yutong Group, will be exported to Kuwait. Yutong buses have been exported to 130 countries and regions, the company said. Photo: IC

Every bit counts

BYD wins first Italian public tender for electric buses 20 December 2016

Chinese bus manufacturer BYD has won Italy’s first public tender for pure electric buses, and will deliver 19 e-buses in a deal said to be worth over €10 million.:enjoy:

The contract is for long-range, full-size buses to operate on the Piedmont Region’s urban transport networks.

BYD will supply a fleet of 12-metre e-buses together with full service support for 10 years, and the vehicles will serve key cities of Piedmont from summer 2017.

“We have consistently said that we would have ‘lift off’ in Europe when our order book exceeded 100 e-buses,” says Isbrand Ho, managing director of BYD Europe.

“These Italian orders bring the current total to over 100 units – we have truly arrived. What a way to end the year.”

http://www.transportengineer.org.uk...lian-public-tender-for-electric-buses/149532/

@AndrewJin
 
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Every bit counts

BYD wins first Italian public tender for electric buses 20 December 2016

Chinese bus manufacturer BYD has won Italy’s first public tender for pure electric buses, and will deliver 19 e-buses in a deal said to be worth over €10 million.:enjoy:

The contract is for long-range, full-size buses to operate on the Piedmont Region’s urban transport networks.

BYD will supply a fleet of 12-metre e-buses together with full service support for 10 years, and the vehicles will serve key cities of Piedmont from summer 2017.

“We have consistently said that we would have ‘lift off’ in Europe when our order book exceeded 100 e-buses,” says Isbrand Ho, managing director of BYD Europe.

“These Italian orders bring the current total to over 100 units – we have truly arrived. What a way to end the year.”

http://www.transportengineer.org.uk...lian-public-tender-for-electric-buses/149532/

@AndrewJin

:enjoy:
 
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China's BYD to expand renewable energy business in Brazil
Source: Xinhua Published: 2016/12/9

Chinese company BYD will get a new line of credit to expand its renewable energy business in Brazil, local media reported Thursday.

The credit line worth 1 billion reais (296 million US dollars), which will allow BYD to manufacture electric buses, solar panels and offer leasing contracts to local public transport companies, said O Estado de Sao Paulo daily.

According to BYD, each electric bus will have a service life of around 20 years and an continuous driving distance of 300 km, using lithium-ion batteries.

Each electric bus will cost 1 million reais compared with 400,000 reais (119,000 US dollars) for a regular model running on gasoline.

Eleven BYD electric buses and five electric taxis are already operating in Campinas, Sao Paulo state, while the company also has electric vehicles in the Brazilian cities of Curitiba and Brasilia.

Campinas mayor Jonas Donizete recently visited Shenzhen, China, where BYD is based, and agreed that tenders for public transport licenses in 2017 would carry a minimum requirement for the purchasing of electric buses.

BYD has an electric bus plant in Campinas, Sao Paulo state. In February, the company is set to open a solar panel plant in the same region.

***

And here are Yutong busses being exported to Kuwait:

Source: IC Published: 2016/12/8

c47da0a4-0246-4481-b7ae-708620a3b2e4.jpeg


China-made buses wait to be loaded onto a cargo ship in Lianyungang port, East China's Jiangsu Province on Tuesday. The buses, produced by Zhengzhou Yutong Group, will be exported to Kuwait. Yutong buses have been exported to 130 countries and regions, the company said. Photo: IC

Good news. It's better to do business with large nations, big marketplaces.
 
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TECHNOLOGY NEWS | Sun Dec 25, 2016 | 6:27pm EST
Power surge: Chinese electric car battery maker charges for global market

download (3).jpg

People walk past the R&D centre of Contemporary Amperex Technology Ltd (CATL) in Ningde, Zhejiang province, China, December 16, 2016. Picture taken December 16, 2016. REUTERS/Jake Spring

By Jake Spring | NINGDE, CHINA

A dusty village on the outskirts of Ningde, a third-tier city in China's southeast, seems an unlikely place for the headquarters of a potential global leader in future automotive technology.

Yet China's top-down industrial policy diktats - move up the value chain, clean up polluted urban skies, and shift to plug-in cars - have Contemporary Amperex Technology Ltd (CATL) poised to go from hometown hero to national champion, and beyond.

China's answer to Japan's Panasonic Corp and South Korea's LG Chem Ltd has tripled its production capacity for lithium-ion car batteries in the past year to keep up with a surge in China's sales of electric cars.

After a second major funding round completed in October, the company's value quadrupled to 80 billion yuan ($11.5 billion), CEO Huang Shilin said last week.

CATL, which hopes to list on Beijing's over-the-counter exchange as part of plans to raise at least another 30 billion yuan by 2020, could be a dominant force globally.

It has already overtaken LG Chem in lithium-ion car battery output, and is chasing down Panasonic and Warren Buffett-backed BYD Co Ltd.

CATL plans to grow its battery capacity sixfold by 2020 to 50 gigawatt hours, which could put it ahead of Tesla Motor Inc's gigafactory in Nevada.

"We continue to walk where the country guides us," Huang said. "We hope by 2020 we can achieve performance and price that lead the world."

The company, founded just five years ago, is already pushing beyond China's borders, with offices in Sweden, Germany and France and plans to build a factory in Europe. Company representatives say that because of non-disclosure agreements they can only list BMW as a customer for now.

Despite the ambitious expansion, the emerging segment's dependence on government policy and rapidly evolving technology is not without risk.

A123, a U.S. automotive battery maker, went from IPO to bust in just three years as battery costs remained stubbornly high and orders dried up.

"People think we're a big successful company, but we think we're in jeopardy every day," marketing director Neill Yang said. "The market environment and technology changes so fast that if we don't follow the trend we could die in three months."


BUILDING A CHAMPION

To become a Chinese champion, a battery maker must first shed any foreign investment to be eligible for subsidies and other policy support, people in the industry say.

Before he set up CATL, Robin Zeng had started Amperex Technology Ltd (ATL), a company now majority-owned by Japan's TDK.

ATL initially had a 15 percent stake in CATL, but liquidated that holding last year, Yang said, when electric vehicle sales first started to take off. He declined to elaborate on the circumstances of that divestment.

TDK separated from CATL to focus on batteries for mobile consumer electronics, but still collects royalties on some intellectual property used by CATL, a spokesman for the Japanese company said.

"The reason is strategic and confidential. ATL still keeps a close relationship with CATL," said a person familiar with the situation, who was not authorized to speak to the media.

ATL and CATL still share a Ningde campus, although the front gate and main office bear only the ATL name.

Zeng, a Ningde local with a doctorate in chemistry, appears to be the remaining link between the two companies he founded. He declined an interview request.


POLICY SUPPORT

While government support for electric cars has driven demand for components such as batteries, Beijing is also rolling out other policies that could benefit leading producers like CATL, by forcing smaller firms to consolidate or go out of business.

The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) said last month it is considering a rule that would increase minimum production requirements for battery makers by around 40 times to 8 gigawatt hours.

Only BYD and CATL are roughly in line with that minimum, though Chinese media reports suggest Hefei Guoxuan High-Tech Power Energy Co Ltd and Tianjin Lishen Battery Joint-Stock Co Ltd may be close to or above that level by next year.

Yang said subsidy support for batteries is fairly modest compared to those for producing electric vehicles, which totaled $4.5 billion last year alone.

CATL has been nominated as one of three battery makers - with Guoxuan and Lishen - for incentives under China's 13th Five-Year Plan, promising around $15 million if it can meet targets, Yang said. He noted, though, that a single production line costs $40 million.

Among national 2020 targets: to halve battery costs to below 1 yuan ($0.144) per kilowatt hour, and improve energy density by two-thirds.

To get there, CATL is ramping up spending on research and development, where it employs more than 1,000 people with advanced science degrees.

"The strength of their R&D investment is quite large," said Fu Yuwu, chief of the Society of Automotive Engineers of China, adding he hopes the company can become a global leader.

"They have such large scale and the support of China's huge market, all the more reason they should do a good job of internationalizing," he said.


(Reporting by Jake Spring, with additional reporting by Sijia Jiang in HONG KONG, Norihiko Shirouzu in BEIJING and Adam Jourdan in SHANGHAI; Editing by Ian Geoghegan)
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Shanghai tops world in new-energy car ownership
(People's Daily Online) 17:15, January 04, 2017

UWnT65F.png


According to data provided by Shanghai's vehicle registration department, a total of 45,060 new-energy cars registered in Shanghai in 2016. Between 2013 and 2016, the city promoted more than 100,000 new-energy vehicles, making it the city with the most new-energy cars in the world.

According to Liu Jianhua, a researcher at the Shanghai New Energy Vehicle Promotion Office, China, the United States, Norway, Japan, Germany, the Netherlands, Britain, France, South Korea and Spain are the top 10 countries when it comes to promotion of new-energy vehicles. At present, the world's total new-energy vehicle ownership sits at 2 million. Of that number, China is responsible for a whopping 900,000 units. The U.S. follows with 600,000 units, and Norway has more than 100,000 units, ranking third.

Liu said that Shanghai is the only city in the world to have promoted more than 100,000 new-energy vehicles. At present, Shanghai, Beijing and Shenzhen are the country's top three cities for promotion of new-energy vehicles. As of the end of November 2016, Beijing had 91,000 such registered vehicles, second only to Shanghai. Shenzhen ranked third with 56,000 registered new-energy vehicles.


The vigorous promotion of new-energy vehicles has also contributed to rapid development of related industry chains. According to the latest data from the Shanghai Bureau of Statistics, from January to November 2016, the city's new-energy vehicles achieved a gross output of about 11.5 billion RMB, a year-on-year increase of 29.5 percent.
http://en.people.cn/n3/2017/0104/c90000-9162845.html

 
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Yes Shanghai government is heavily promoting NEV by waiving registration fee, very attractive to low-budget users when average market price of registration fee for normal car is closing up on RMB100,000 each.

And charging stations are fast implementing, that's critical to convenience, Shanghai targets to install a total of 210,000 charging stations by 2020.

@GS Zhou @yusheng
 
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