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Look this J-20 chief engineer Yang Wei told about J 20 :
Recently, the J-20 chief engineer Yang Wei published an article in the Journal of Aeronautics and Astronautics, that confirmed that the F-22 was not a global leader because it was designed in the 1980s. The design concept of the J-20 must be a whole generation ahead.
The article pointed out that the advanced standard for evaluating fighter design concepts is the "OODA Cycle Theory". This theory was invented by the famous American military strategist and pilot John Boyd, which divides the fighter combat activity organization capabilities into Four cycle stages: observation-judgment-decision-attack. Based on this theory, the stronger the fighter's ability in the four stages, the higher the combat strength. The proposal of this theory has a significant impact on the design of the fourth-generation aircraft of the Western standard. At that time, it was believed that the physical mobility of fighter jets could be transformed into combat advantages in combat. The advantage of compaction.
This cycle theory was called OODA cycle 1.0 at the time, which highlights the agility of fighter jets. The development of F-22 also practiced this theory a lot, and finally became a model with super maneuverability and supersonic cruise capability. The fifth generation machine. In order to achieve super maneuverability, F-22 even made concessions on cruising speed and stealth performance, which eventually led to the dismantling of the more avant-garde design concept YF-23.
However, with the rapid advancement of electronic information technology, coupled with the slower advancement of aviation launch technology, there has been a situation in which old fighters equipped with new avionics can counter the new generation of fighters. For the first time, importance surpassed mobility and became the primary factor in determining the outcome of air combat. The US F-35 pilots confirmed that the ability of information perception will directly determine the victory or defeat of an air battle. How to improve the situational awareness of the enemy plane and prevent the enemy's perception of the plane is the key. Lockheed Martin pointed out in 2017 that the OODA cycle has entered the 2.0 era. The key factors that determine the victory of air combat, thrust, acceleration, and lift, have declined, and more importantly, information entropy, sensoriness and information transmission rate.
F-22 due to the long design time, no optical fiber data link, no distributed hole system and photoelectric aiming system, unable to implement networked operations, and the situational awareness capabilities are seriously lagging behind. The machine was not designed with an open structure, and the system cannot be upgraded after the production line is closed, and it is becoming a "functional machine" that lags behind the times. Therefore, from a design perspective, the J-20 and F-35 are products of OODA cycle 2.0, while the F-22 is a product of 1.0, one generation behind.
The J-20 is not only one generation ahead of the F-22 in theory, but a comprehensive lead on many devices. The factors that determine the air combat level of a fighter include stealth performance, situational awareness, maneuverability, missile weapons, and data link. Since the F-22 was discontinued 10 years ago, in addition to its advantages in the engine field, it has more powerful subsonic maneuverability and supersonic cruise capability, but it is almost behind in other aspects. The radar reflection area of F-22 and F-20 is almost at the same level. F-22 only has small infrared characteristics, but it has no practical meaning in close combat. There is a big gap between the two aircraft in other aspects including:
First of all, the radar performance of the two airborne aircraft has a large gap. The J-20 has a larger nose than the F-22 and is also equipped with an advanced generation of active phased array radar. The key to determining the performance of the phased array radar is the T/R module transmission power and the number of modules. The F-22 is equipped with APG77 radar with 2200 modules, using the second-generation gallium arsenide technology, and its total power is only 15 kilowatts. The radar equipped with the J-20 uses the third-generation gallium arsenide technology. The total power is 5 times that of the F-22, and the detection range exceeds 70% of the F-22 radar.
followed by F-22 In close combat, situational awareness is one generation behind. Both F-35 and J-20 are equipped with a distributed optical aperture system and photoelectric tracking and aiming system, which can sense the situation of the fighter aircraft within a 360-degree range. The F-22 not only is not equipped with these systems, but also has no interfaces, and cannot be installed after closing the production line. The F-22 still relies on the forward-looking radar to detect targets at close range. There is a huge blind spot for enemy aircraft, and it is unable to exert the performance of the fourth-generation combat missile with off-axis launch capability. Even with super maneuverability, it is still difficult to gain an advantage.
Third, the F-22 equipped with missile weapons lags behind the J-20 generation. The advanced missile that F-22 can use is AIM-120D with a maximum range of 160 kilometers, while the J-20 equipped with J-20 has a range of over 200 kilometers; the F-22 equipped with AIM-9X missile has a maximum range of 19 kilometers. The angle is ±90°, with 128X128 matrixes. The J-20 equipped with the J-20 is the world’s largest combat missile, with a maximum range of 60 kilometers and a 256X256 matrix. It can perform off-axis omni-directional attacks, has stronger anti-jamming capabilities, and is more advanced.
Finally, the F-22 data link is one generation behind. The United States launched the F-22 data link update plan in 2018, but the effect is still not satisfactory, mainly because the data transmission rate of all subsystems of the aircraft is seriously behind. The advantage of the J-20 is that it can carry out networked operations with other fighters, and can implement the "A shoot and B guide" tactics. All the airborne equipment of its own fighters can become part of situational awareness. The F-22 can only exchange information with its friendly aircraft, but cannot directly use the equipment of the friendly aircraft, and is in an information "island" during combat. Both the J-20 and F-35 adopt an open architecture, which can upgrade the subsystems indefinitely, while the F-22 will lag behind in the field of information perception and data transmission and is becoming a functional machine.