It’s not just using “pole” instead of “Pole”. One English member here even said that he hate most Poles and called us “bloody leeches".
Then you should use the report button and let forum management deal with it.
Last year several English teen thugs beaten to death Arkadiusz Jóźwik in Essex. It was a hate crime. He was killed because he was speaking in Polish. There were many more such hate crimes. English haters do not target the Dutch. They target Polish people.
You have morons like that in any country (but you don't blame all that country's people for it). I'm quite sure, if there were a lot of Dutch coming to work in the UK, these a-holes would just as soon do the same to a Dutchman.
No country committed such heinous atrocities like England. They committed ethnic cleansing in North America and Australia. They were engaged in slave trade and drug trade.
I'm so glad you are not looking into my country's historic record......
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_East_India_Company
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_East_Indies#Dutch_conquests
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aceh_War
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_West_India_Company
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_Slave_Coast
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands_Antilles
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriname#Colonial_period
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_slavery#Netherlands
German government doesn’t honor Hitler, while English government still honor Churchill (Churchill killed millions of innocent civilians)
Yeah, well, .... it's a bit less one sided a story, possibly.
There has been
debate over Churchill's
alleged culpability in the deaths of hundreds of thousands of Indians during the
Bengal famine of 1943 where London ate India’s bread while India starved, some commentators point to the disruption of the traditional marketing system and maladministration at the provincial level as a cause with Churchill saying that the famine was the Indians own fault for “breeding like rabbits".
Arthur Herman, author of
Churchill and Gandhi, contends, 'The real cause was the fall of Burma to the Japanese, which cut off India's main supply of rice imports when domestic sources fell short ... [though] it is true that Churchill opposed diverting food supplies and transports from other theatres to India to cover the shortfall: this was wartime.' In response to an urgent request by the Secretary of State for India (Leo Amery) and Viceroy of India (Wavell), to release food stocks for India, Churchill responded with a telegram to Wavell asking, if food was so scarce, "why Gandhi hadn't died yet".
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winston_Churchill#Indian_independence
Bengal's economy was predominantly agrarian.
For at least a decade before the crisis, between half and three fourths of those dependent on agriculture were already at near subsistence level.
Underlying causes of the famine included inefficient agricultural practices, population and de-peasantisation through usury and land grabbing. Proximate causes comprise localised natural disasters (a cyclone, storm surges and flooding, and rice crop disease) and at least five consequences of war: initial, general war-time inflation of both demand-pull and monetary origin; loss of rice imports due to the Japanese occupation of Burma (modern Myanmar); near-total disruption of Bengal's market supplies and transport systems by the preemptive, defensive scorched earth tactics of the Raj (the "denial policies" for rice and boats); and later, massive inflation brought on by repeated policy failures, war profiteering, speculation, and perhaps hoarding. Finally, the government prioritised military and defense needs over those of the rural poor, allocating medical care and food immensely in the favour of the military, labourers in military industries, and civil servants. All of these factors were further compounded by restricted access to grain: domestic sources were constrained by emergency inter-provincial trade barriers, while access to international sources was largely denied by the War Cabinet of Great Britain.
The relative impact of each of these contributing factors to the death toll and economic devastation is still a matter of controversy. Different analyses frame the famine against natural, economic, or political causes.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengal_famine_of_1943
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengal_famine_of_1943#Debate_over_primary_cause.28s.29
In 2011 (just 6 years ago) England invaded Libya. Before invasion Libya has had the
highest standard of living in Africa. Now Libya is a mess. There is no much difference between terrorist queen Victoria, terrorist Churchill or terrorist Tony Blair. So stop talking about eternity. England committs crimes as we speak.
After the Arab Spring movements overturned the rulers of Tunisia and Egypt, Libya experienced a full-scale
revolt beginning on 17 February 2011.
England invaded Libya in 2011? England+Wales+Scotland=Great Britain. Great Britain + Northern Ireland = United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland aka
the UK
After the Arab Spring movements overturned the rulers of Tunisia and Egypt, Libya experienced a full-scale revolt beginning on 17 February 2011. Libya's authoritarian regime led by Muammar Gaddafi put up much more of a resistance compared to the regimes in Egypt and Tunisia. The first announcement of a competing political authority appeared online and declared the Interim Transitional National Council as an alternative government. By 20 February, the unrest had spread to Tripoli. On 27 February 2011, the National Transitional Council was established to administer the areas of Libya under rebel control. On 10 March 2011,
France became the first state to officially recognise the council as the legitimate representative of the Libyan people.
Pro-Gaddaffi forces were able to respond militarily to rebel pushes in Western Libya and launched a counterattack along the coast toward Benghazi, the
de facto centre of the uprising. The town of Zawiya, 48 kilometres (30 mi) from Tripoli, was bombarded by air force planes and army tanks and seized by Jamahiriya troops, "exercising a level of brutality not yet seen in the conflict."
Organizations of the
United Nations, including United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki-moon and the United Nations Human Rights Council,
condemned the crackdown as violating international law, with the latter body expelling Libya outright in an unprecedented action urged by Libya's own delegation to the UN.
On 17 March 2011
the UN Security Council passed
Resolution 1973, with a 10–0 vote and five abstentions including Russia, China, India, Brazil and Germany. The resolution sanctioned the
establishment of a no-fly zone and the
use of "all means necessary" to protect civilians within Libya. On 19 March, the first act of
NATO allies to secure the no-fly zone by destroying Libyan air defences began when
French military jets entered Libyan airspace on a reconnaissance mission heralding attacks on enemy targets.
In the weeks that followed,
American forces were in the forefront of NATO operations against Libya. More than 8,000 American personnel in warships and aircraft were deployed in the area. At least 3,000 targets were struck in 14,202 strike sorties, 716 of them in Tripoli and 492 in Brega. The American air offensive included flights of B-2 Stealth bombers, each bomber armed with sixteen 2000-pound bombs, flying out of and returning to their base in Missouri on the continental United States. The support provided by the NATO airforces contributed to the ultimate success of the revolution.
By 22 August 2011, rebel fighters had entered Tripoli and occupied Green Square, which they renamed Martyrs' Square in honour of those killed since 17 February 2011. On 20 October 2011 the last heavy fighting of the uprising came to an end in the city of Sirte, where Gaddafi was captured and killed. The defeat of loyalist forces was celebrated on 23 October 2011, three days after the fall of Sirte. At least 30,000 Libyans died in the civil war.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libya#2011_Civil_War
Enforcing UNSC Resolution 1973:NATO. NATO members: Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Denmark, France, Greece, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Romania, Spain, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States
Foreign military intervention
The Royal Canadian Navy frigate HMCS
Charlottetown was deployed to the Mediterranean off the coast of Libya on 2 March 2011, but did not take immediate action once arrived. Seventeen days later, a multi-state coalition began a military intervention in Libya to implement United Nations Security Council Resolution 1973, which was taken in response to events then occurring during the conflict. That same day, military operations began, with US forces and one British submarine firing cruise missiles. the Royal Canadian Air Force, French Air Force, United States Air Force, and British Royal Air Force undertaking sorties across Libya and a naval blockade by the Royal Navy.
From the beginning of the intervention, the coalition of Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Italy, Norway, Qatar, Spain, UK and US expanded to 17 states. Newer states mostly enforced the no-fly zone and naval blockade or provided military logistical assistance. The effort was initially largely led by the United States. NATO took control of the arms embargo on 23 March, named Operation Unified Protector. An attempt to unify the military command of the air campaign (while keeping political and strategic control with a small group), first failed due to objections by the French, German, and Turkish governments. On 24 March, NATO agreed to take control of the no-fly zone, while command of targeting ground units remained with coalition forces.
In May 2011, when Gaddafi's forces were still fighting, and the end result of the civil war was still uncertain, Putin and Dmitri Medvedev's Russian government recognized the National Transitional Council (NTC) of Libya as a legitimate dialogue partner. On 9 June 2011,some negotiators from NTC arrived in Beijing to have negotiations with the Chinese government.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libyan_Civil_War_(2011)#Foreign_military_intervention
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_military_intervention_in_Libya
Yeah, England totally invaded Libya in 2011....
The Libyan economy depends primarily upon revenues from the oil sector, which accounts for 80% of GDP and 97% of exports. Libya holds the largest proven oil reserves in Africa and is an important contributor to the global supply of light, sweet crude. Apart from petroleum, the other natural resources are natural gas and gypsum. The International Monetary Fund estimated Libya's real GDP growth at 122% in 2012 and
16.7% in 2013, after a 60% plunge in 2011.
The World Bank defines Libya as an 'Upper Middle Income Economy', along with only seven other African countries. Substantial revenues from the energy sector, coupled with a small population, give Libya one of the highest per capita GDPs in Africa. This allowed the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya state to provide an extensive level of social security, particularly in the fields of housing and education.
Libya faces many structural problems including a lack of institutions, weak governance, and chronic structural unemployment. The economy displays a lack of economic diversification and significant reliance on immigrant labour. Libya has traditionally relied on unsustainably high levels of public sector hiring to create employment.
In the mid-2000s, the government employed about 70% of all national employees.
Unemployment has risen from 8% in 2008 to 21%, according to the latest census figures. According to an Arab League report, based on data from 2010, unemployment for women stands at 18% while for the figure for men is 21%, making Libya the only Arab country where there are more unemployed men than women. Libya has high levels of social inequality, high rates of youth unemployment and regional economic disparities. Water supply is also a problem, with some 28% of the population not having access to safe drinking water in 2000.
Libya imports up to 90% of its cereal consumption requirements, and imports of wheat in 2012/13 was estimated at about 1 million tonnes. The 2012 wheat production was estimated at about 200,000 tonnes. The government hopes to increase food production to 800,000 tonnes of cereals by 2020. However, natural and environmental conditions limit Libya’s agricultural production potential. Before 1958, agriculture was the country’s main source of revenue, making up about 30% of GDP. With the discovery of oil in 1958, the size of the agriculture sector declined rapidly, comprising less than 5% GDP by 2005.
The country joined OPEC in 1962. Libya is not a WTO member, but negotiations for its accession started in 2004.
In the early 1980s, Libya was one of the wealthiest countries in the world; its GDP per capita was higher than some developed countries.
Oil is the major natural resource of Libya, with estimated reserves of 43.6 billion barrels. In the early 2000s officials of the Jamahiriya era carried out economic reforms to reintegrate Libya into the global economy. UN sanctions were lifted in September 2003, and Libya announced in December 2003 that it would abandon programs to build weapons of mass destruction. Other steps have included applying for membership of the World Trade Organization, reducing subsidies, and announcing plans for privatization.
Authorities privatized more than 100 government owned companies after 2003 in industries including oil refining, tourism and real estate, of which 29 were 100% foreign owned. Many international oil companies returned to the country, including oil giants Shell and ExxonMobil. After sanctions were lifted there was a gradual increase of air traffic, and by 2005 there were 1.5 million yearly air travellers. Libya had long been a notoriously difficult country for Western tourists to visit due to stringent visa requirements.
In 2007 Saif al-Islam Gaddafi, the second-eldest son of Muammar Gaddafi, was involved in a green development project called the Green Mountain Sustainable Development Area, which sought to bring tourism to Cyrene and to preserve Greek ruins in the area.
In August 2011 it was estimated that it would take at least 10 years to rebuild Libya's infrastructure. Even before the 2011 war, Libya's infrastructure was in a poor state due to "utter neglect" by Gaddafi's administration, according to the NTC. By October 2012, the economy had recovered from the 2011 conflict, with oil production returning to near normal levels.[166] Oil production was more than 1.6 million barrels per day before the war. By October 2012, the average oil production has surpassed 1.4 million bpd. The resumption of production was made possible due to the quick return of major Western companies, like Total, Eni, Repsol, Wintershall and Occidental. In 2016, an announcement from the company said the company aims 900,000 barrel per day in the next year. Oil production has fallen from 1.6 million barrel per day to 900,000 in four years of war.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libya#Economy
There is a great difference between China, Russia and USA on the one hand and England on the other. China, Russia and USA produce most of weapons on their own while England is increasingly dependent on imports. England can’t even produce 5th gen. fighters and has to import F-35 Turd. So most of the money China, Russia and USA spend on weapons goes to theirs companies (end strengthen theirs economies), while England has to enrich Lockmart.
Ever hear of e.g. BAE Systems, Rolls-Royce, Babcock International, Cerco, Cobham, QinetiQ, GKN Aerospace, Ultra Electronics, Meggit, Chemring? These 10 companies are all in the world top 100 defence companies. Versus:
U.S.: 41
U.K.: 10
Russia: 8
Japan: 7
France: 5
4 companies: Israel, South Korea
Germany: 3
2 companies: Italy, India, Norway, Singapore, Turkey
1 company: Brazil, Canada, Ireland, Netherlands, Switzerland, Spain, Ukraine, South Africa
https://www.artillerymarketing.com/fs/defense-news-top-100-global-companies-2015
Incidentally, noticed that in Europe major weapon systems are increasingly international cooperative efforts e.g. Tornado, Typhoon, certain naval platforms etc.?
Correction: UK co-develops F-35B
5th gen fighters: U.S., Russia, China, India, Japan, Turkey, of which only US, Russia and China
have them in service or with flying prototypes.
So, where are all those Polish defence companies? And what are they making and marketing succesfully?