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Beautifull and most sacred Chruches in india

Excuse me, there is no finer work in stone anywhere in the world but from Ancient India. Likewise for bronze. India had no use of these from anywhere. The only interest it had was gold.

You're totally clueless, Im not talking about medieval. Two different time periods.
 
You're totally clueless, Im not talking about medieval. Two different time periods.

I am talking about Kushan period. In India, bronze sculptures from the Kushana (Chausa hoard) and Gupta periods (Brahma from Mirpur-Khas, Akota Hoard,Sultanganj Buddha) and later periods (Hansi Hoard) have been found

220px-KanishkaICoinFoundInKhotan.jpg


A bronze coin of Kanishka found in Khotan, Tarim Basin
 
Dhow building, this was before the slave trade. When Arabs weren't the big shots.

In terms of natural resources, India had good timber, spices, cotton, etc. But many didnt have expertise in making gold coins, etc.

Reason by Kerala kings took tons of Roman manufactured coins for natural resources.

roman-gold-coins.jpg

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Funny, sense there are many Greek, Persian styles in ancient India.
You mean to say India could Invent Wootz steel,Zinc Extraction,Lost wax technique in casting Idols etc. but couldn't cast a simple gaudy Gold coin?:omghaha::omghaha:
 
I am talking about Kushan period. In India, bronze sculptures from the Kushana (Chausa hoard) and Gupta periods (Brahma from Mirpur-Khas, Akota Hoard,Sultanganj Buddha) and later periods (Hansi Hoard) have been found

220px-KanishkaICoinFoundInKhotan.jpg


A bronze coin of Kanishka found in Khotan, Tarim Basin


Kushans arent Indian, they're Central Asians who took in Greek and Persian, and lesser amount of Indian styles. You might as well call the Ghorids Indians. And Guptas arent ancient, Kushan is just and the end of ancient period.
 
Dhow building, this was before the slave trade. When Arabs weren't the big shots.

In terms of natural resources, India had good timber, spices, cotton, etc. But many didnt have expertise in making gold coins, etc.

Reason by Kerala kings took tons of Roman manufactured coins for natural resources.

roman-gold-coins.jpg

37593p00.jpg




Funny, sense there are many Greek, Persian styles in ancient India.
Was Dhow building the main trade of Arabs? or was it slave trading?What was it they were trading from Deserts?
 
You mean to say India could Invent Wootz steel,Zinc Extraction,Lost wax technique in casting Idols etc. but couldn't cast a simple gaudy Gold coin?:omghaha::omghaha:


This is ancient Gerco Roman works of bronze -

zeus%20statue.jpg

VictoriousYouth_HS3642_48.jpg

tumblr_m7x8wvvugZ1r0ttw3o1_1280.jpg


This is Gerco Roman works of Marble -

tumblr_m3ophv8Ycc1rvraq8o1_1280.jpg

Ac_marbles.jpg


Can you find contemporaneous works from India? No, you know why? Because they were working with wood.


Was Dhow building the main trade of Arabs? or was it slave trading?What was it they were trading from Deserts?

I just said they was a ship building industy of sort. Which Arabs were known to be seafarers.
 
Canda?

Were not the Arabs bringing in gold from Mali back then? That is how I heard Kerala amassed so much gold.
.
Canada was a recent edition, not that Arabs never brought back gold.Malabar gold comes from that phrase.
 
Deities on Kushan coinage

Mahasena on a coin of Huvishka

Four-faced Oesho or Shiva




Oesho or Shiva

Oesho or Shiva with bull

Skanda and Visakha

Gold coin of Kanishka I, with a depiction of the Buddha, with the legend "Boddo" in Greek script;Ahin Posh

Kushan Carnelian seal representing the "ΑΔϷΟ" (adsho Atar), withtriratana symbol left, and Kanishka's dynastic mark right

Buddha


Kushan coins showing half-length bust of Vima Kadphises in various poses, holding mace-scepter or laurel branch in right hand; flames at shoulder, tamgha to right or left. On the other side of coin is a deity with a bull. Some consider the deity as Shiva because he is in ithyphallic state, holds a trident, and the Nandi bull is his mount, as in Hindu mythology.[39][40][44] Others suggest him as Oesho, Zoroastrian Vayu.
 
Deities on Kushan coinage

Mahasena on a coin of Huvishka

Four-faced Oesho or Shiva




Oesho or Shiva

Oesho or Shiva with bull

Skanda and Visakha

Gold coin of Kanishka I, with a depiction of the Buddha, with the legend "Boddo" in Greek script;Ahin Posh

Kushan Carnelian seal representing the "ΑΔϷΟ" (adsho Atar), withtriratana symbol left, and Kanishka's dynastic mark right

Buddha


Kushan coins showing half-length bust of Vima Kadphises in various poses, holding mace-scepter or laurel branch in right hand; flames at shoulder, tamgha to right or left. On the other side of coin is a deity with a bull. Some consider the deity as Shiva because he is in ithyphallic state, holds a trident, and the Nandi bull is his mount, as in Hindu mythology.[39][40][44] Others suggest him as Oesho, Zoroastrian Vayu.


They're not INDIAN! You can find more Greek and Persian gods than Shiva. Even they use Gerco Roman coin making styles.
 
This is ancient Gerco Roman works of bronze -

zeus%20statue.jpg

VictoriousYouth_HS3642_48.jpg

tumblr_m7x8wvvugZ1r0ttw3o1_1280.jpg


This is Gerco Roman works of Marble -

tumblr_m3ophv8Ycc1rvraq8o1_1280.jpg

Ac_marbles.jpg


Can you find contemporaneous works from India? No, you know why? Because they were working with wood.
Bronze age seriously?
Wootz steel
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia



Swords manufactured from crucible steels, such as wootz steel, exhibit unique banding patterns due to the intermixed ferrite and cementite alloys in the steel
Wootz steel is a steel characterized by a pattern of bands or sheets of microcarbides within a tempered martensite or pearlite matrix. It is stated to have developed in India around 300 BC.[1]

The word wootz[2] may have been a mistranscription of wook, an anglicised version of urukku (உருக்கு) (ഉരുക്കു), the word for melting in Tamil and Malayalam orurukke, the word for steel in Kannada (ಉರ್‍ಕು, ಉಕ್ಕು), Telugu (ఉక్కు) and many otherDravidian languages.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Iron Pillar located in Delhi, India, is a 7 m (23 ft) column in the Qutb complex, notable for the rust-resistant composition of the metals used in its construction.

The pillar has attracted the attention of archaeologists and materials scientists and has been called "a testament to the skill of ancient Indian blacksmiths" because of its high resistance to corrosion.[1] The corrosion resistance results from an even layer of crystalline iron hydrogen phosphate forming on the high phosphorus content iron, which serves to protect it from the effects of the local Delhi climate.[2]

Ask the Metallurgists now to cast a RUST PROOF IRON PILLAR OR ANYTHING RUST PROOF.
 
They're not INDIAN! You can find more Greek and Persian gods than Shiva. Even they use Gerco Roman coin making styles.

250px-Kushanmap.jpg


30–375

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A Buddhist devotee in Kushan dress, Mathura, 2nd century. The Kushan dress is generally depicted as quite stiff, and it is thought it was often made of leather (Francine Tissot, "Gandhara").
 

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They're Indian too right?

Bronze age seriously?

Um, yes

They couldnt work with bronze in this fashion till much later

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Chola

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Kashmir

But this was like 1500++ years after the greeks

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Even, the 500 BC Greek stuff are 10 times better.

You should see the contemporaneous Indian bronze stuff to these. Or do you want me to show you?

150px-KushanDevoteeFullLength.jpg


A Buddhist devotee in Kushan dress, Mathura, 2nd century. The Kushan dress is generally depicted as quite stiff, and it is thought it was often made of leather (Francine Tissot, "Gandhara").

Their clothing alone shows how foregin they are to Indian civilization.
 
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CW1jt.jpg


Thirumogur Kalamegaperumal Temple, Melur (Madurai dist.), Tamil Nadu
Copyright Raju's Temple Visits@flickr

The temple is one of the 108 divya desams of Lord Vishnu. The temple is situated on a 2.5-acre (10,000 m2) land area, and has a 5 tier rajagopuram. The temple is more than 2000 years old and has been referred to in akanaṉūṟu, Padhitrupathu, maduraikanchi and also in one of the five great epics of Tamil literature, silappatikaram.
 
CW1jt.jpg


Thirumogur Kalamegaperumal Temple, Melur (Madurai dist.), Tamil Nadu
Copyright Raju's Temple Visits@flickr

The temple is one of the 108 divya desams of Lord Vishnu. The temple is situated on a 2.5-acre (10,000 m2) land area, and has a 5 tier rajagopuram. The temple is more than 2000 years old and has been referred to in akanaṉūṟu, Padhitrupathu, maduraikanchi and also in one of the five great epics of Tamil literature, silappatikaram.


That temple design isnt 2000 years. Maybe there was a temple there 2000 years ago, but it's been remodel several times.
 

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