Military takes power in Myanmar, Aung San Suu Kyi detained
Military declares state of emergency claiming fraud in election, after early morning raids detaining civilian government leaders.
Myanmar military declared a state of emergency on Monday and said power had been transferred to army chief Min Aung Hlaing [File: Ye Aung Thu/Pool via Reuters]
31 Jan 2021
Myanmarâs military has taken power and declared a state of emergency after detaining civilian leader Aung San Suu Kyi and other senior government officials in a series of early morning raids that followed days of escalating tension over the outcome of the November election, which the ruling party won by a landslide.
A video address broadcast on military-owned television said power had been handed to the commander-in-chief of the armed forces, Senior General Min Aung Hlaing.
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Myo Nyunt, the spokesman for the governing National League for Democracy (NLD) said earlier on Monday, that Aung San Suu Kyi, President Win Myint and other leaders had been âtakenâ in the early hours of the morning.
âI want to tell our people not to respond rashly and I want them to act according to the law,â he said.
Myanmarâs Parliament, where the military is given a quarter of seats and wields more power through its proxy Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP), was due to open in the countryâs capital Naypyitaw from Monday.
Myanmar leader Aung San Suu Kyi and other senior government officials were detained by the government in an early morning series of raids on Monday, the day the new parliament was supposed to sit [File: Aung Shine Oo/Reuters]Politicians from states and regions, as well as prominent political activists were also detained, while mobile and phone networks were seeing disruption. State media was also reported to be off-air.
Mondayâs developments drew immediate condemnation from the United States and Australia.
âThe United States opposes any attempt to alter the outcome of recent elections or impede Myanmarâs democratic transition, and will take action against those responsible if these steps are not reversed,â White House spokeswoman Jen Psaki said in a statement.
Australia said it was âdeeply concernedâ about the arrests.
âWe call on the military to respect the rule of law, to resolve disputes through lawful mechanisms and to release immediately all civilian leaders and others who have been detained unlawfully,â Foreign Minister Marise Payne said in a statement.
Questioning election
The NLD won Novemberâs elections by a landslide, but the military has been waging a months-long campaign to discredit the outcome, despite no firm evidence of wrongdoing.
The Supreme Court is currently considering its claims, but the situation escalated last week when Min Aung Hlaing threatened to abolish the constitution. On Saturday, the military appeared to backtrack saying media had taken the generalâs comments out of context.
âThe Tatmadaw will defend the 2008 Constitution and only act within the boundary of existing laws,â it said.
âThe people of Myanmar had their say in Novemberâs vote, and overwhelmingly sent the message that they reject army rule,â said Charles Santiago, the chair of ASEAN Parliamentarians for Human Rights and a Malaysian MP. âThe military must respect the will of the people and allow parliament to proceed.â
Santiago urged the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, of which Myanmar is a member, to âimmediately use all its diplomatic power to de-escalate the situation and allow democracy to prevail.â
Amid the rising political uncertainty, people in Yangon, the countryâs biggest city and commercial capital, had begun flying the NLDâs red flag from their balconies in solidarity with the governing party, while banners had also been erected in the streets declaring support for the elected government.
A banner erected in support of Aung San Suu Ky and the elected government in Yangon. The new parliament was due to sit on Monday [Thein Zaw/AP Photo]
Military supporters holding the Myanmar national flags march in a protest against the election commission [Lynn Bo Bo/EPA]On the streets of Yangon, many places were closed but street markets were packed with people buying supplies like rice, eggs, and vegetables. The city remained relatively quiet and calm, but many were alarmed by the developments.
A 25-year-old woman who works at a packing company declined to be named said the network disruption meant she was unable to contact her family in eastern Shan State.
âIâm very worried about my family and I cannot even go back to my hometown [because of COVID restrictions],â she said.
âThis is not good, Iâm worried about what it will mean. Things will get bad. People will probably protest and I honestly donât know what will happen next.â
UN Secretary Generalâs Spokespersonâs statement on Myanmar.
@ASEAN and regional governments must urgently speak out as well. The implications of this coup for the whole region are simply devastating.
https://t.co/q0JJ8DPFzH
â Lilianne Fan (@LilianneFan)
February 1, 2021
Line of people waiting for a bank to open and refill an ATM. Also saw crowds forming outside grocery stores waiting for them to open
pic.twitter.com/zkvrgqB280
â Andrew Nachemson (@ANachemson)
February 1, 2021
The last week has been marked by rival protests in support of the NLD and the armed forces.
âItâs at a critical juncture,â said Damien Kingsbury, a Myanmar expert at Deakin University in Australia. âItâs either the end of military involvement in Myanmar politics or itâs a coup. Thereâs no middle ground on this. This is crunch time.â
Myanmar, once a British colony, was led by the military for decades before it began a transition to democracy in 2008.
Aung San Suu Kyi is the only daughter of national independence hero Aung San, and spent years under the house arrest during the military regime.
With reporting by Andrew Nachemson in Yangon.
SOURCE : AL JAZEERA AND NEWS AGENCIES
Military imposes state of emergency claiming election fraud, after detaining government officials, ruling party leaders.
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