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Pakistan Navy test fires new Harba cruise missile from PNS Himmat Pakistan

Nice capability.

Good to see PN making progress.


Those protruding missile launchers are a huge RCS enhancer, bro.

This is stealthy approach but this design is possible on a huge vessel:

main-qimg-cbfe575aa54e60f7a5f87e85f70d980f-c



USN Phalanx CIWS and ESSM can defeat even sea-skimming cruise missiles and targets.


http://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zon...a-sparrow-block-ii-missile-for-the-first-time

However, these kind of intercepts are not publicized much. Bad for business. ;)

at 700 km sea based radar simply cannot scan the surface for small low profile vessels because curvature of the earth and that the radar will not be following that curvature... in my opinion himmat will be difficult to pick up on awacs as well on that distance as it does have a lot of stealth features , there would be thousands of similar size fishing boats in sea and himmat will have lowest RCS of all ....

missile launch should not be picked up.

as for phalynx stopping a cruise missile .... even a guy with a single shot riffle can stop a sea skimming cruise missile provided he can see it....and in real life you don't launch a single missile... himmat will probably unload all six and probably wont be only boat involved in attack... there might b fighters flying distraction or submarines unloading some missiles them selves.. some may be stopped.. some will definitely go through... you can quote me as reference on this
despite our neighbours trust in brahmos..... no European ship carries super sonic anti ship missiles .... none of Chinese shop born missiles is super sonic....only interest people have developed in super sonic (hence non stealth) missiles is in their ability to cause large damage to larger ships (US aircraft carier 100 000 tonnes) due to sheer velocity... US carrier has 20 levels and deeper you penetrate before exploding more damage u will cause



no subsonic missile has ever been shot down in real life...
no body has ever intercepted a tomahawk missile for starters....they went right through S400 in Syria 6 months ago
even a single missile attack by houtis on US destroyer failed due to jamming of targeting system and counter measures... they did not shoot it down... similar single missile attack went through a Saudi corvette's defences and destroyed a UAE corvette as well.
a single missile attack destroyed flag ship of Israeli navy in 2006... just that missile failed to explode as it was 1960s missile fired by hizbullah


in war no single weapon is perfect though....strategy and will is as important as weapons... weapons are just tools...
 
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ohhhhhh is it????

I am impressed.
Your BRAHMOUSE is a supersonic mijjile it has a big IR and radar cross section can easily track and engage by semi active/IR short range SAM and CIWS, whereas HARBAH is subsonic VLO (VERY LOW RADAR CROSS SECTIONS) true. Terrain hugging (cruising altitude 3 to 5 meters above water ) cruise missile (based on babur) whereas your out of this universe 10000 gen BRAHMOUSE cruise altitude 50 to 100 meters above the surface of the water and remember main threats for US navy/world navies is not all supersonic ANTISHIP cruise missiles but sizzlar type ( CRUISE SUBSONIC TERMINAL SUPERSONIC ANTISHIP CRUISE MISSILES);)
 
at 700 km sea based radar simply cannot scan the surface for small low profile vessels because curvature of the earth and that the radar will not be following that curvature... in my opinion himmat will be difficult to pick up on awacs as well on that distance as it does have a lot of stealth features , there would be thousands of similar size fishing boats in sea and himmat will have lowest RCS of all ....
Bro,

Several misconceptions there.

Curvature of the Earth does not hinder target acquisition procedures of mobile surveillance platforms and over-the-horizon (OTH) radar systems due to their sheer power, technological sophistication and their ability to share data with each other from vast distances (network-centric intelligence gathering in short). American surveillance capabilities are vast and multi-layered across land, sea, airborne and space, and some assets are capable of distinguishing objects less than 10 cm in length on the ground.

NOTE:

"The SBX-1 radar is so powerful that Lt. Gen Obering, at the time the director of the Missile Defense Agency, said that the system is able to track an object the size of a baseball over San Francisco from Chesapeake Bay in Virginia, which is approximately 2,900 miles from radar to target!"

SBX-1 is an example of OTH radar system and curvature of the Earth does not hinder its detection capabilities one bit. Arguably the most powerful radar system in existence, can be re-deployed anywhere on a short notice and a crucial asset in establishing defenses against cruise and ballistic missiles of all types.

FYI: https://foxtrotalpha.jalopnik.com/these-are-the-little-known-ships-that-make-missile-defe-1594677657

"Since ballistic missile tests occur over vast expanses of ocean, fixed-based radars are not ideal for the tracking job. This is where the DoD's pocket fleet of highly customized tracking, test and ballistic missile defense (BMD) support ships comes in to play, some of which have shadowy front-line duties as well."

---

HMS HIMMAT feature smooth surface on its left and right sides in order to reduce its RCS footprint but those protruding launchers cancel any advantage in this regard. Sounds like a trade-off.

You are also assuming that HMS HIMMAT will be able to launch a cruise missile from 700 km distance [precise] without taking into consideration any limitations of its target acquisition capabilities and countermeasures of USN vessels which will force our vessel to get a lock on them at much shorter ranges, exposing itself in the process. In contrast, Tomahawk cruise missiles have a range in excess of 1500 KM and American surveillance capabilities are vast and multi-layered on top.

How do you think that USN vessels are able to get a lock on virtually any kind of threat heading their way and engage them before they can score a hit irrespective of the element of distance?

missile launch should not be picked up.
Nope.

Space-based SIBRS network (operational since 2006) is capable of detecting launch of virtually every missile from any part of the world, track its flight in real-time and relay its positions to American assets in the vicinity - and US is expanding it.

See my post in this thread: https://defence.pk/pdf/threads/can-...s-nuclear-arsenal.538945/page-6#post-10185222

SIBRS network is just a part of the equation; they have seaborne SBX-1 and more.

This is why I strongly emphasize that we should study these matters in detail, to understand our limitations and options accordingly.

as for phalynx stopping a cruise missile .... even a guy with a single shot riffle can stop a sea skimming cruise missile provided he can see it....
It is not possible to kill a cruise missile with a rifle, come on.

Phalanx is an incredibly sophisticated weapon system. It is equipped with powerful sensors to detect an incoming target and will automatically turn to face it as soon as the target is in its range. Not just this but Phalanx can pick cues from other tracking mechanisms for the same purpose to bolster its probability of intercept, if necessary.

In the footage I shared, you can clearly see Phalanx engaging a sea-skimming cruise missile as soon as it was in its range; two in total.

and in real life you don't launch a single missile... himmat will probably unload all six and probably wont be only boat involved in attack... there might b fighters flying distraction or submarines unloading some missiles them selves.. some may be stopped.. some will definitely go through... you can quote me as reference on this
despite our neighbours trust in brahmos..... no European ship carries super sonic anti ship missiles .... none of Chinese shop born missiles is super sonic....only interest people have developed in super sonic (hence non stealth) missiles is in their ability to cause large damage to larger ships (US aircraft carier 100 000 tonnes) due to sheer velocity... US carrier has 20 levels and deeper you penetrate before exploding more damage u will cause
Bro,

It is not wise to unload all six cruise missiles on a single target, if you are able to track it. Pakistan does not have the luxury to expend its (already) limited resources in this manner in a war. In our case, every hit counts. USN is too vast and sophisticated for PN to contend with, I'm afraid.

USN has a clear-cut advantage in the matters of situational awareness, power projection, sophistication and the sheer amount of assets it can bring to bear against an adversary. How will we negate so many advantages?

They are investing huge sums of money on developing and strengthening defenses of USN to such an extent that not a single missile gets through in a hostile environment. I have seen a video in which a [single] Arleigh Burke class destroyer was able to engage 2 ballistic missiles and 1 cruise missile and defeat them all in a live test in 2011. Collective defenses of an entire CBG will be too vast to overcome and USN has plenty of CBGs even.

An American aircraft carrier does not operate in isolation and unlikely to expose itself to dangers in a combat situation. It is expected to be surrounded by scores of well-armed vessels, submarines and airborne assets and fed with meaningful data [24/7].

@gambit will tell you how an American CBG operate in a combat situation.

no subsonic missile has ever been shot down in real life...
Bro,

What is real life? Is a live intercept not an example of a development in real life?

I have provided evidence to you that they have this capability but they do not publicize it much. They have businesses to attend to.

no body has ever intercepted a tomahawk missile for starters....they went right through S400 in Syria 6 months ago
That is correct, and it quiet possible that US spoofed Russian defenses with sophisticated methods of electronic warfare and other stuff that we are not aware of.

They spoofed our defenses during the course of Operation Neptune Spear in 2011.

Contrary to Russian propaganda, they are much behind US in the matters of defense. This article is an eye-opener: https://foxtrotalpha.jalopnik.com/russia-s-involvement-in-syria-proves-that-its-far-behin-1794966734

mb2017-top-15-defence-budgets.jpg


Do the math.

even a single missile attack by houtis on US destroyer failed due to jamming of targeting system and counter measures... they did not shoot it down... similar single missile attack went through a Saudi corvette's defences and destroyed a UAE corvette as well.
Houthi rebels launched two cruise missiles towards USS MASON; the American vessel in question, intercepted one cruise missile mid-flight with its "sea sparrow interceptor" and defeated another through some kind of electronic attack. Afterwards, USS MASON took out several radar stations in Yemen that were being utilized to guide their cruise missiles towards targets in the maritime environment.

Houthi never made the mistake of engaging a USN vessel again since.

a single missile attack destroyed flag ship of Israeli navy in 2006... just that missile failed to explode as it was 1960s missile fired by hizbullah
Israel does not match American military capability at any level.

in war no single weapon is perfect though....strategy and will is as important as weapons... weapons are just tools...
Indeed, but 90% probability of success is a minimum requirement for American weapon systems to be considered for induction in service in modern times.

Additionally, American war-machine is the only force in existence to have developed and employed "precision-strike munitions" on a mass-scale, and its battlefield experience is also unparalleled.

@gambit will enlighten you.

Let us discuss our options vis-a-vis India; not US.
 
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The SBX-1 radar is so powerful that Lt. Gen Obering, at the time the director of the Missile Defense Agency, said that the system is able to track an object the size of a baseball over San Francisco from Chesapeake Bay in Virginia, which is approximately 2,900 miles from radar to target!"


he is talking about ballistic missiles using x band radar... obviously that target is not on surface but high in air and curvature of earth wont effect it at that distance.... it will further off
You are also assuming that HMS HIMMAT will be able to launch a cruise missile from 700 km distance [precise] without taking into consideration any limitations of its target acquisition capabilities


target will not be acquired by himmat it self.... 700 km is based on declared range of babur.. I would add 30% more to range
It is not wise to unload all six cruise missiles on a single target
it will depend on target as you are using USN as example... they have some very high value targets
What is real life?
real war... never shot down in real war....
the shuper dupper Israeli warship failed to even detect 1960s cm
intercepted one cruise missile mid-flight with its "sea sparrow interceptor"
possible but actually there are several versions of this report .... sea sparrow was fired.... to best of my knowledge there is no official kill at least they cannot confirm it hit the target... but jamming and counter measures were able to weer the missile of target....

this problem of jamming and countermeasures affects supersonic missiles to far more extent than to high subsonic cruise missiles ... as supersonic ones are detected far earlier .... and target has a lot more time to jam the seeker or deceive it
Israel does not match American military capability at any level

it was latest stealth corvette delivered to Israel, but made in America... but yes true..

I agree with netcentric and power of radars and all that... and answer is going stealthier not going larger.....

plus I do hope pak navy is bit more sophisticated than hizbis or houtis....

in 2005, attack on iran was called off as it was felt Iranians were planning to target US carier battle group using same sea skimming slow moving missiles.... they have even selected the time to do swarm attack... that was when carrier was recovering its air born assets so the defences will be confused between friendlies and hostiles....

you can google and find the statements of USN officials to senate standing committee...

harba is no super duper weapon that will change the world dynamics (like dyndralles guns were in 1400s or nukes to date) but its no right off either... that's all I am saying.....

I don't underestimate the power of USN for second

SBX-1 is an example of OTH radar system and curvature of the Earth does not hinder its detection capabilities one bit. Arguably the most powerful radar system in existence, can be re-deployed anywhere on a short notice and a crucial asset in establishing defenses against cruise and ballistic missiles of all types.


also read about issues with using x band radar....it has its own issues which are yet to be resolved....but that discussion is relevant to ballistic missile defence

they only ever built a single xband plateform..... never built the second copy .... correct me if I am wrong

I do have an issue with rate at which they are producing these missile attack boats.... I think they have 12 ... to be a potent threat it should be atleast doulble that number if not more
 


After 9, there are serious errors in the above graphic. Iraq doesn't have a bigger budget than Turkey and KSA, nor enough ability to even match that as its a war torn country and would require years to re-build her economy!! And Israel's budget isn't listed properly either. Their budget is always classified!.
 
he is talking about ballistic missiles using x band radar... obviously that target is not on surface but high in air and curvature of earth wont effect it at that distance.... it will further off
Bro,

Google "radar refraction" phenomenon.

And;

"The SBX-1 serves as the largest and most sophisticated phased array electro-mechanically steered X-band radar in the world. Steering electronically within its field of coverage and mechanically in azimuth and elevation allows the radar to track a full 360 degrees in azimuth and about 90 degrees in elevation from near the horizon to the zenith. As a result, the radar can track objects as they fly toward, over, and away from the vessel." - MDA

chview2a.gif


SBX-1 is by far the largest, most powerful and sophisticated radar system in existence (and in service), capable of detecting and tracking a wide-range of targets in real-time and provide 360 degree coverage of such threats (a radius that is 5000 miles across with SBX-1 at is center).

Figure-5-5-SBX-MDA.jpg


As if this monster was not enough, space-based SIBRS network provides global coverage for similar objectives.


This video show 6 [SIBRS class] satellites in orbit but 9 [SIBRS class] satellites are in orbit, as of 2018. In-fact, there is another surveillance network in space known as DSP which is also employed for similar objectives.

FYI: https://missilethreat.csis.org/sensors-command-control/

"No missile defense system is better than the sensors and command and control systems that determine where the threat is and how to kill it. While interceptors tend to capture the imagination, sensors are the underappreciated backbone of missile defense operations. Sensors are required across the entire intercept cycle: early warning, tracking, fire control, discrimination, and kill assessment. Homeland missile defense depends on sensor information from a wide array of ground- and sea-based radars as well as overhead satellites (Table 5.1)."

So true.

These assets - in combination - make it possible for relevant American agencies to detect launch of any type of missile from virtually any corner of Earth and track its movement in real-time from safe distance. This information can be relayed to an American missile defense system [stationed anywhere] in order to enable it to intercept a target as soon as it comes within its range. USN vessels can also take cues from these surveillance assets to enable them to intercept missiles from virtually any angle outside their on-board detection capacity.

target will not be acquired by himmat it self.... 700 km is based on declared range of babur.. I would add 30% more to range
You are quoting "maximum" declared range of Babur-II cruise missile. Naval variants have "maximum" declared range of 450 KM. In-fact, can you provide solid evidence of validation of these ranges in our tests?

It is as much likely to exaggerate actual range of a missile for propaganda purposes. For example, range of Shaheen-II ballistic missile was [officially] overstated at 2500 KM for propaganda purposes until Shaheen-III was ready; Shaheen-II has a confirmed range of 1500 KM whereas Shaheen-III has a confirmed range of 2750 KM in live testing.

it will depend on target as you are using USN as example... they have some very high value targets
Perhaps.

However, we do not have a large number of cruise missiles in our inventory yet. We haven't even inducted Shaheen-III ballistic missile yet although it was tested in 2015.

These weapons are really expensive and our defense budget is much lower than that of India due to the shape of our economy.

real war... never shot down in real war....
Bro,

Purpose of live testing is to ensure that a weapon will work in a "combat situation."

In-fact, our testing methods involve [fixed] targets but American testing methods have gone a step further by incorporating [mobile] targets.

the shuper dupper Israeli warship failed to even detect 1960s cm
Israeli war-machine is decent enough for regional challenges but American war-machine is built for global challenges (a class-apart from others).

Aegis defense system has no peer across the world in the maritime environment by far.

possible but actually there are several versions of this report .... sea sparrow was fired.... to best of my knowledge there is no official kill at least they cannot confirm it hit the target... but jamming and counter measures were able to weer the missile of target....
It is common practice to withhold [sensitive] information from public consumption. Two cruise missiles were unloaded on USS MASON and both missed their mark - sufficient evidence for "wise people." Same cruise missile took out a naval asset of UAE [while in motion] in a separate incident earlier, so it is quiet potent and capable.

"In October 2016, Houthi rebels launched numerous anti-ship cruise missiles at vessels operating off the coast of Yemen. Targeted in the attacks were ships operated by the United States and the United Arab Emirates. Houthis, armed with anti-ship cruise missiles, first fired at a transport vessel operated by the UAE. The vessel was severely damaged in the attack, and damage to the ship indicated that the Houthis used a Chinese-made C-802 anti-ship cruise missile.

A week later, the USS Mason (DDG-87), a U.S. Arleigh-Burke class guided missile destroyer, was attacked with a salvo of anti-ship cruise missiles fired by the Houthis. Using Standard Missile-2 and Evolved Sea Sparrow Missile interceptors, the USS Mason was able to defuse the incoming attack. The USS Mason was attacked again several times that month, each time using defense measures to thwart Houthi anti-ship cruise missiles."


Source: http://missiledefenseadvocacy.org/m...days-missile-threat/non-state-actors/houthis/

Very telling.

this problem of jamming and countermeasures affects supersonic missiles to far more extent than to high subsonic cruise missiles ... as supersonic ones are detected far earlier .... and target has a lot more time to jam the seeker or deceive it
Perhaps.

You are correct in pointing out that subsonic sea skimming cruise missiles are a proven method of defeating a wide-range of threats across sea and land. This is a preferred method of attack by USN vessels as well [from vast distances] because countermeasures against them are not good enough [outside USN itself].

US has pioneered many defense-related and commercial technologies over the course of years. They have ample resources and R&D capability to experiment with, as they please. What they develop and export to other countries, they develop countermeasures against it [for personal use]. Now, whatever they disclose for public consumption - who knows how much of it is accurate. They are known to spread disinformation at times and also to conceal certain realities from public for security-related considerations. The wealth of information we tend to receive on the internet is through efforts of various Think Tanks and professionals. However, even they are tight-lipped about extremely sensitive matters on average.

USN is by far the largest and most sophisticated maritime force in the world. It enables US to project power in distant corners of Earth at will - a feat that no other country is in the position to replicate anytime soon due to shortage of resources and other factors. And US is not taking any chances.

What if US has to fight UK at some point? Superiority is a must.

I agree with netcentric and power of radars and all that... and answer is going stealthier not going larger.....
Good point.

Nonetheless, American surveillance technologies operate in:

1. X-band
2. S-band
3. L-band
4. UHF-band
5. Infrared
6. Variable wave-band

- at present.

Nobody has the resources and capabilities to negate such a multi-layered surveillance apparatus at present or even in the foreseeable future.

Rumors are surfacing that US will [weaponize] its space-based assets in the near future. Top-secret ZUMA might be a step in this direction.

plus I do hope pak navy is bit more sophisticated than hizbis or houtis....
Sophistication and firepower of some militias will surprise you.

TTP was able to engage Pakistan Army in pitched battles and even reverse gains made by Pakistan Army at times. Pakistan Army lost 700 soldiers in Operation Zarb-e-Azb alone, and TTP was relatively weak during this time in comparison to what it used to be during the days of Baitullah Mehsud. Now, keep in mind that CIA softened resistance of TTP with a large number of drone strikes over the course of years, starting with assassination of Baitullah Mehsud.

Hezbollah in Lebanon and Houthi in Yemen are among the most powerful militia in existence. I think that Israel needed more time to defeat Hezbollah but was out of luck due to international pressure.

ISIS eclipsed every other militia in capabilities, and it took collective efforts of US, Iran, Russia, Turkey, YPG militia, Iraqi armed forces and Syrian armed forces to take it out. Although US did the heavy-lifting in this matter (i.e. Operation Inherent Resolve); USAF recorded 30,000 strikes on ISIS-related targets across Iraq and Syria in a span of 3 straight years and American troops were granted the responsibility to mobilize and coordinate resistance efforts against ISIS on the ground via Iraqi armed forces in Iraq and YPG militia in Syria. Others acted on their own accord wherever possible. Thankfully, ISIS is no more.

ISIS-K in Afghanistan is a distinct movement comprising elements of TTP, Afghan Taliban and Indians. US has softened it to large extent but its ambitions in Afghanistan are [suspect] at the moment.

How these militias prop up, is the question we need to ask. US does have a history of propping up militias to advance its objectives at times. Conflicts are good for business after all.

in 2005, attack on iran was called off as it was felt Iranians were planning to target US carier battle group using same sea skimming slow moving missiles.... they have even selected the time to do swarm attack... that was when carrier was recovering its air born assets so the defences will be confused between friendlies and hostiles....

you can google and find the statements of USN officials to senate standing committee...
Bro,

A lot has changed since 2005 and a lot will change in the near future. USN is evolving at a rapid pace and much of the capabilities that I have pointed out to you are post-2005 developments. You won't believe how much has changed since 2005.

Iran threatened to close Straight of Hormuz in 2011 and even mobilized its maritime force for this objective but USN also began to deploy in the same region in force and Iran eventually backed out.

harba is no super duper weapon that will change the world dynamics (like dyndralles guns were in 1400s or nukes to date) but its no right off either... that's all I am saying.....

I don't underestimate the power of USN for second
It is a very good addition to the arsenal of PN and good enough for regional threats.

India is our primary focus.

After 9, there are serious errors in the above graphic. Iraq doesn't have a bigger budget than Turkey and KSA, nor enough ability to even match that as its a war torn country and would require years to re-build her economy!! And Israel's budget isn't listed properly either. Their budget is always classified!.
This information is from IISS, a British Think Tank and a very well-informed one.
 
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The SBX-1 serves as the largest and most sophisticated phased array electro-mechanically steered X-band radar in the world. Steering electronically within its field of coverage and mechanically in azimuth and elevation allows the radar to track a full 360 degrees in azimuth and about 90 degrees in elevation from near the horizon to the zenith. As a result, the radar can track objects as they fly toward, over, and away from the vessel." - MDA


I don't see a point here
As if this monster was not enough, space-based SIBRS network provides global coverage for similar objectives

... sbx and SIBRS is part of midcourse intercept for ballistic missiles... first joined in 2006 and second one never built which it self shows huge problems with its operations....its a test bed and going testing and evaluation.. far from being a fully matured system

have manufactured even claimed they can track cruise missiles? if yes please provide me a reference
Naval variants have "maximum" declared range of 450 KM


that's submarine variant ... size is limited to size of torpedo tubes of existing subs... hence range reduction... this will be solved with on order Chinese sub induction
Shaheen-II has a confirmed range of 1500 KM whereas Shaheen-III has a confirmed range of 2750 KM in live testing.

neither the earlier statement was true nor the current one is ... you are going to again into ballistic missiles which is a extremely wide topic
Using Standard Missile-2 and Evolved Sea Sparrow Missile interceptors, the USS Mason was able to defuse the incoming attack. The USS Mason was attacked again several times that month, each time using defense measures to thwart Houthi anti-ship cruise missiles."

well I would go with official briefing given in senate on incidence which is no assured kill.... 2nd missile penetrated air defences but was steered away by counter measures and jamming
Nonetheless, American surveillance technologies operate in:

1. X-band
2. S-band
3. L-band
4. UHF-band
5. Infrared
6. Variable wave-band


so can they defeat stealth????
Rumors are surfacing that US will [weaponize] its space-based assets in the near future.


read up on that....US has more to lose than to gain from that... at present they are part of a treaty which prohibits weaponization of space.....Russians will just wish that US walks out.... whole new topic long discussion

Hezbollah in Lebanon and Houthi in Yemen are among the most powerful militia in existence. I think that Israel needed more time to defeat Hezbollah but was out of luck due to international pressure

I can only laugh as Israel ever paid two hoots on international pressure???? they were not prepared for type of war they ended up in but smartly decided not to press ahead... I give them that


Iran threatened to close Straight of Hormuz in 2011 and even mobilized its maritime force for this objective but USN also began to deploy in the same region in force and Iran eventually backed out.

wait few weeks let trump walk out of nuclear deal, we will see how that one plays out....

US does evolve very quickly, that I must agree with


It is a very good addition to the arsenal of PN and good enough for regional threats.

India is our primary focus.

well thanks for agreeing....

you have good explorative mind...
I would like to suggest try to separate substance from chaff....
if you take a reference from marketing literature.... no body is going to tell you they are marketing absolute crap for billions....
one good way is to question every thing..

every man made thing is sinkable and we are yet to see a military in past 5000 years who hasn't eventually faced defeat... try to see whats done and compare that to whats said....like that x band radar you keep posting about might b most expensive blunder of US military history if it does not gives result...

why don't we ask why are they not building a second one in past 12 years when official plan was for 4 and its such a holy grail in its field????? be critical to whats been reported
 
I don't see a point here
Bro,

Revisit this revelation:

"The SBX-1 serves as the largest and most sophisticated phased array electro-mechanically steered X-band radar in the world. Steering electronically within its field of coverage and mechanically in azimuth and elevation allows the radar to track a full 360 degrees in azimuth and about 90 degrees in elevation from near the horizon to the zenith. As a result, the radar can track objects as they fly toward, over, and away from the vessel."

What part of it you not getting?

Azimuth = surface
Elevation = above surface
Zenith = 90 degree angle from above the point of origin

az_elevation.jpg


SBX-1 can track both sea-skimming and high-flying objects without any difficulty within its 360 degree sphere of detection which would be like 5000 km across on the surface. Its tracking capabilities are unparalleled to put it mildly.

... sbx and SIBRS is part of midcourse intercept for ballistic missiles...
Really?

"In 2008, the SBX-1 helped destroy a defunct spy satellite which was feared to release toxic hydrazine fuel if it fell to the Earth. SBX-1 tracked the satellite which was located about 150 miles above the earth, traveling at 17,000 miles per hour. SBX-1 then gave the information to the USS Lake Erie which launched a modified missile without a warhead to impact the satellite and destroy the fuel compartments deemed a threat."

Source: http://www.hawaiinewsnow.com/story/16105886/special-report-exclusive-tour-of-the-sbx-radar

This is USS Lake Erie:-

100716-N-3570S-CG70-Lake_Erie-RIMPAC.jpg


What was I trying to tell you earlier?

SBX-1 is an active component of the vast [network-centric] American surveillance capabilities, and is capable of sharing its data with missile defense systems of all types including USN vessels. Same is true for SIBRS network and others. ;)

first joined in 2006 and second one never built which it self shows huge problems with its operations....its a test bed and going testing and evaluation.. far from being a fully matured system
Wrong, my friend.

FYI: https://www.mda.mil/global/documents/pdf/sbx_booklet.pdf

SBX-1 acquired initial operational capability in 2005, underwent rigorous trials throughout 2006 and was deemed ready for combat-related operations by 2007. It is a mature platform now, and has been serving American war-machine in different respects since. It was inducted by USN in 2011 after proving its mettle in various missions, and was involved in the live intercept of an IRBM-class target in 2014 and an ICBM-class target in 2017*.

SBX-1 was dispatched to Korean peninsula in 2016 to monitor North Korea. Interestingly, 7 (out of 8) North Korean ballistic missiles failed in the same year. ;)

FYI: http://www.popularmechanics.com/military/weapons/a23708/pentagons-floating-radar-north-korea/

They will develop another when they feel like it. Progress is made in incremental steps, never in a haphazard way.

have manufactured even claimed they can track cruise missiles? if yes please provide me a reference
Its operators have hinted that it can distinguish objects the size of a cricket ball in real-time from over 2000 miles away, and provide 360 degree coverage of various threats in real-time.

"The Sea-Based X-Band Radar, built on a converted oil platform, is a key piece of our modern missile defense. The $900 million SBX-1, by far the largest phased-array radar system on Earth, uses frequencies from 8 to 12 gigahertz, generated by 45,000 radiating elements. It can jump from object to object and enables sharp, high-resolution radar images. SBX is generally stationed near Alaska and identifies ballistic-missile threats, then relays that information to command and control centers. The huge SBX-1 radar is capable of seeing an object the size of a baseball at a distance of 2,500 miles (pdf). SBX works with smaller X-band radars on tracking ships in the Pacific, which gather intelligence."

Source: http://www.dailywireless.org/2013/02/01/missile-defense-test-successful/

You still need confirmation?

Please keep in mind that the true extent of capabilities of SBX-1 are shrouded in secrecy, understandably. In-fact, some really disturbing stories about its capabilities are circulating on the web. Google "SBX-1 HAARP" for example.

that's submarine variant ... size is limited to size of torpedo tubes of existing subs... hence range reduction... this will be solved with on order Chinese sub induction
Isn't Harba a variant of Babur-III? Or is it a variant of Chinese C-802?

neither the earlier statement was true nor the current one is ... you are going to again into ballistic missiles which is a extremely wide topic
Bro,

I pointed out the demonstrated range of both in live tests; Shaheen-II at 1500 KM and Shaheen-III at 2750 KM.

They might do better but not without compromises.

@The Deterrent may enlighten you in this regard.

well I would go with official briefing given in senate on incidence which is no assured kill.... 2nd missile penetrated air defences but was steered away by counter measures and jamming
Bro,

As I pointed out to you earlier, they won't tell public everything in clear manner due to sensitivity of the matter.

"In the 1 October 2016 anti-ship attack, Saleh loyalists damaged a UAE leased transport vessel in the Bab al-Mandab Strait as it returned from a humanitarian mission to Aden in southern Yemen. In contrast, US sea-based cruise missile defense operations effectively countered the anti-ship missile threat it encountered in October 2016 while operating in the Gulf of Aden. On three and possibly four occasions, ASCMs were fired from territory controlled by Houthi rebels towards a US Navy (USN) Arleigh Burke class AEGIS destroyer, and two amphibious transport dock ships operating in international waters in the southern Red Sea. In the two occasions in which this US Strike Group detected a clear inbound missile threat, the USS Mason destroyed the inbound ASCM threat by firing two Standard Missile-2 defensive interceptors, one Evolved Sea Sparrow Missile, and a Nulka anti-ship missile decoy. A few days later, the USS Nitze, a USN destroyer, launched 3 Tomahawk land-attack cruise missiles which destroyed three Yemeni coastal defense radars used in the original attacks on these American ships."

FYI: https://missiledefense.files.wordpr...end_missile_threats_full_version_2_feb_17.pdf

USS MASON might have been attacked several times actually: http://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zon...ss-mason-from-houthi-rebel-territory-in-yemen

In each attempt, USS MASON managed to thwart cruise missiles heading its way. Doesn't make sense that these cruise missiles would hit another ship without any issue but fail against USS MASON every time. ;)

missiledefenseadvocacy.org is a reliable source, bro.

so can they defeat stealth????
This is a closely-guarded secret from their end.

read up on that....US has more to lose than to gain from that... at present they are part of a treaty which prohibits weaponization of space.....Russians will just wish that US walks out.... whole new topic long discussion
Bro,

Russia can develop new toys from time-to-time but cannot afford an arms-race with the US. Disparity in the resources of both is too vast.

Russia is like Iran 2.0 these days. Lot of posturing but little substance.

I can only laugh as Israel ever paid two hoots on international pressure???? they were not prepared for type of war they ended up in but smartly decided not to press ahead... I give them that
Well, United Nations Security Council Resolution 1701 brought an end to that conflict.

wait few weeks let trump walk out of nuclear deal, we will see how that one plays out....

US does evolve very quickly, that I must agree with
You must wonder why Iran compromised on its nuclear program in the first place.

If that deal ends, Iran will be free to do anything, right? Not so fast.

NSA-driven sabotage of an Iranian (Natanz) nuclear facility in 2005, assassination attempts on Iranian nuclear scientists during the period (2007 - 2015) and increase in the probability of decapitating strikes on all Iranian nuclear facilities in 2014 - are experiences that haunt Iran to this day.

Iranian and Russian sources suggest that they do not want this deal to end.

well thanks for agreeing....

you have good explorative mind...
I would like to suggest try to separate substance from chaff....
if you take a reference from marketing literature.... no body is going to tell you they are marketing absolute crap for billions....
one good way is to question every thing..

every man made thing is sinkable and we are yet to see a military in past 5000 years who hasn't eventually faced defeat... try to see whats done and compare that to whats said....like that x band radar you keep posting about might b most expensive blunder of US military history if it does not gives result...

why don't we ask why are they not building a second one in past 12 years when official plan was for 4 and its such a holy grail in its field????? be critical to whats been reported
Thank you.

You see that mankind has showcased remarkable progress since the era of Industrial Revolution. In a span of few centuries, we have accomplished so much and the pace of evolution (of our way of life) has only accelerated since the start of 20th century. Today, such feats are possible which were deemed impossible like 30 years ago.

SBX-1 a blunder? You've got to be kidding me. It is a game-changer by all accounts and one of the most powerful defense-related systems in existence. It [is] providing remarkable results and making some of the most complex defense-related feats possible in current times including detection of spy satellites in space, ASAT missions and intercept of ICBM-class targets. In-fact, this system makes it possible for the US to counter Chinese and Russian space-based assets with relative ease - a decisive advantage, IMO.

*Insider sources claim that this target was carrying decoys and SBX-1 was able to distinguish them from the actual warhead, enabling the EKV to kill the actual warhead during the test. Unfortunately, this report has been taken down and I am unable to find it.

They will develop another if it is necessary. As of now, even a single SBX-1 provide unprecedented opportunities and room for advancements.
 
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elevation from near the horizon



try to understand this u ill delete your post.... take your time

Shaheen-II at 1500 KM


wait few years truth will come out .... single stage shaheen 1a is around 1200 km

Don't be offended but u are Indian are nt you??? U get random ideas from Google and without even basic under standing just wasting cyber space... try to understand whats being said.... earth is round ... your surface based radar is shooting straight... at some point horizon will occur as earth surface will curve away from your straight radar beam.... beyond that point your surface bases radar will just be shooting above surface ...and separation will continue to increase as radar rays keep going straight and earth surface continues to follow it'. Curve... that distance is 350 km.... for surface based radar

Addendum: do you know difference between a ballistic and a cruise missile????????

You have posted alot about ballistic missile defence and seem to b applying it to cruise mijjiles
 
try to understand this u ill delete your post.... take your time
Google "OTH radar."

For starters: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Over-the-horizon_radar

SBX-1 has OTH capabilities. If you do not get this, I cannot help you further.

wait few years truth will come out .... single stage shaheen 1a is around 1200 km

Don't be offended but u are Indian are nt you??? U get random ideas from Google and without even basic under standing just wasting cyber space... try to understand whats being said.... earth is round ... your surface based radar is shooting straight... at some point horizon will occur as earth surface will curve away from your straight radar beam.... beyond that point your surface bases radar will just be shooting above surface ...and separation will continue to increase as radar rays keep going straight and earth surface continues to follow it'. Curve... that distance is 350 km.... for surface based radar
Why must I be Indian? You think that a Pakistani does not have a high opinion of Western developments?

I get random ideas? I have noticed several misconceptions in your assumptions and attempted to address them accordingly. Much of what I have disclosed to you, you were not aware.

Learn to appreciate provided information, not try to hand-wave the informant without any knowledge.

It is clearly pointed by relevant sources that SBX-1 can "track a full 360 degrees in azimuth" and its detection range in azimuth (i.e. surface) is in excess of 2000 miles from its location. I also mentioned "retraction" phenomenon.

If you are so smart, please tell me what is the advantage of elevating SBX-1 several stories above sea surface.

I have provided ample evidence of American defenses taking out cruise missiles (sea-skimming and otherwise) in live intercepts. Do you think that these cruise missiles were spotted with magic or with appropriate sensors?
 
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Google "OTH radar."

For starters: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Over-the-horizon_radar

SBX-1 has OTH capabilities. If you do not get this, I cannot help you further.


Why must I be Indian? You think that a Pakistani does not have a high opinion of Western developments?

I get random ideas? I have noticed several misconceptions in your assumptions and attempted to address them accordingly. Much of what I have disclosed to you, you were not aware.

Learn to appreciate provided information, not try to hand-wave the informant without any knowledge.

It is clearly pointed by relevant sources that SBX-1 can "track a full 360 degrees in azimuth" and its detection range in azimuth (i.e. surface) exceeds 2000 miles from its location.

If you are so smart, please tell me what is the advantage of elevating SBX-1 several stories above sea surface.

I have provided ample evidence of American defenses taking out cruise missiles (sea-skimming and otherwise). I do not feel then need to repeat this again and again.


Ok oth is obsolete in military terms and awacs can do far better job...

Secondly none of technologies u mention has any thing to do with tracking small cruise missiles... they are all part of ballistic missile defences...

How in the world u get a relationship with sbx 1 with cruise missile is beyond me... do u expect that thing to be part of carrier battle group??????

BALLISTIC and CRUISE ... read the title of thread...

U think OTH can track a cm?????

300px-ROTHR_USNavy_a.png


This is oth from your link
 
Ok oth is obsolete in military terms and awacs can do far better job...

Secondly none of technologies u mention has any thing to do with tracking small cruise missiles... they are all part of ballistic missile defences...

How in the world u get a relationship with sbx 1 with cruise missile is beyond me... do u expect that thing to be part of carrier battle group??????

BALLISTIC and CRUISE ... read the title of thread...

U think OTH can track a cm?????
Bro,

American war-machine is [now] capable of tracking cruise missiles (sea-skimming, airborne and otherwise) in real-time. I will explain how.

Whenever a cruise missile is unleashed, it emit lot of fire initially (i.e. thermal signature). For example:

p04ny64x.jpg


The initial thermal signature enables a SBIRS satellite to get a clear lock on the cruise missile and the network can track its movement in real-time throughout afterwards.

AFG-151217-010.jpg


Keep in mind that SBIRS network operates in infrared spectrum and is equipped with the most sophisticated and powerful sensors of its kind yet. Its tracking encompass both short-wave and mid-wave infrared signals. Weather conditions are also irrelevant in the face of it. The image below is very telling and it is just a tip of the iceberg.

1410MAE_EOW_OptonewsOctIRST.jpg


Now, SBIRS network does not operate in isolation, it can share its information with any American missile defense system [operating in the vicinity of the flight path of the cruise missile in focus] to the threat. For example, it can alert an Arleigh Burke class destroyer to the threat, if it is operating nearby and/or the missile is heading towards it.

"When a launch is detected, data is transmitted from SBIRS to the data processing center that plots the exact position of the missile launch, the threat presented and the trajectory of the missile, which in turn leads to a final assessment as to the action required to counter the potential menace to the nation."

Source: http://www.milsatmagazine.com/story.php?number=451191216

In-addition to receiving feedback from SBIRS network, Arleigh Burke class destroyer has its own on-board tracking system to detect these kind of threats; SPY-1 S-band radar system.

"Aegis BMD systems are capable of detecting, tracking, targeting, and intercepting cruise and ballistic missile targets."

Source: http://missiledefenseadvocacy.org/m...ms/u-s-deployed-sensor-systems/anspy-1-radar/

"Aegis BMD ships and Aegis Ashore sites are equipped with the SPY-1 S-band radar, which is capable of providing tracking and discrimination data for ballistic and cruise missiles, aircraft, and other air or space breathing threats. It is also the main fire control radar for the Aegis Combat System. Each radar has four faces to provide a 360-degree azimuth field of view. These radars support not only the onboard Standard Missile interceptors that contribute to regional and fleet defense missions, but also provide additional tracking and early-flight discrimination data for the U.S. homeland missile defense mission. Aegis BMD ships have contributed to every Ground-based Midcourse Defense system intercept test since 2002."

Source: https://missilethreat.csis.org/defsys/an-spy-1-radar/

"The heart of the Aegis system is an advanced, automatic detect and track, multifunction phased-array radar, the AN/SPY-1. This high-powered (four-megawatt) radar is able to perform search, track, and missile guidance functions simultaneously with a track capacity of more than 100 targets. The computer-based command and decision element is the core of the Aegis combat system."

Source: https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/monograph_reports/MR1449/MR1449.ch3.pdf (OLD)

In-fact, Arleigh Burke class destroyers will be equipped with the more powerful SPY-6 S-band radar system in the near-future: http://www.monch.com/mpg/news/c5i/2120-spy-6vradar.html

Now, coming towards SBX-1.

SBX-1 is so big and its operations are shrouded in secrecy to such an extent - who knows what combination of equipment is it carrying besides its main feature. Keep in mind that SBX-1 is actually elevated above sea surface by a noticeable margin (approx. 100 feet) and there are some solid reasons behind this design philosophy besides traversing through rough seas.

Even the covering above its primary radar system has extraordinary capabilities:

"Pressurized air keeps the dome in place over the radar system, which Fellows described as having 45,000 radiating elements that can be tilted and rotated in every direction. The Missile Defense Agency official said the floating radar system can pinpoint a pingpong ball 3,000 miles away and 250 miles above sea level." - Kakesako (2007)

I suspect that that covering has a role to play in influencing detection processes.

SBX-1 provides a much larger field of view to American missile defense systems, from literally thousands of KM away. It does not have to accompany a CBG to do its job.

"These designations refer to the frequencies and wavelengths of energy emitted by the radars. Higher frequencies will produce crisper imagery. Generally, a crisper, higher fidelity image means that the radar will provide greater discrimination capability. The L, S and X Bands are the most commonly used for radars. The LBand has the lowest frequency of the three, and can be used to track and classify airborne threats. S-Band is a higher frequency, and can be used for tracking, classification, fire-control and some discrimination. X-Band, the highest frequency, produces a high-fidelity image, can track many objects and provides a high degree of discrimination."

http://missiledefenseadvocacy.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/System-Brief-2-BMD-Sensors-.pdf

This is the logic of OTH radar coverage:

JORN.OTHR%20Operating%20Principles.RAAF_.jpg


This phenomenon is known as "radar refraction." Google it to understand more.

There is a reason why rumors are circulating about "SBX-1 HAARP" connection.

Another thing:

"The radar is so strong it can interfere with aircraft, automobiles and other devices that cross the beam's path. The military previously said the radar could cause "electro-explosive devices" to detonate, such as car airbags and military aircraft ejection seats." - William Cole (2007)

As I pointed out earlier, 7 (out of 8) North Korean ballistic missile launches failed in 2016; this coincides with the deployment of SBX-1 in the region in the same year. It could be the source of such disruptions but it might have interfered with lot more in the process and therefore redeployed elsewhere in 2017.

US has fielded assets to provide OTH coverage to American missile defense systems in the time of need. The entire surveillance apparatus is very complex, sophisticated and multi-layered.

Earlier, you argued that SBX-1 is limited in its role, to facilitate GMD based interceptions only. I provided you evidence to the contrary; SBX-1 facilitated an Arleigh Burke class destroyer to take out a defunct spy satellite out in the space in 2008. What they disclose to the public, tends to be limited in scope, bro.

I believe that you have the intellect on par with mine, or even better. I have provided you a treasure-trove of information so far. Up to you to explore these topics further. Thanks for the discussion.
 
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Bro,

I pointed out the demonstrated range of both in live tests; Shaheen-II at 1500 KM and Shaheen-III at 2750 KM.

They might do better but not without compromises.

@The Deterrent may enlighten you in this regard.
Both Shaheen-II's and Shaheen-III's maximum operational (i.e. verified) strike ranges are 1500 & 2750 kilometers, respectively. A roughly 10% increase is possible via trajectory optimization in both cases, without changing any physical parameter.

I would recommend not wasting your time with someone who has his own theories for self-satisfaction and resorts to personal attacks after being schooled.
 
Both Shaheen-II's and Shaheen-III's maximum operational (i.e. verified) strike ranges are 1500 & 2750 kilometers, respectively. A roughly 10% increase is possible via trajectory optimization in both cases, without changing any physical parameter.

I would recommend not wasting your time with someone who has his own theories for self-satisfaction and resorts to personal attacks after being schooled.


Omg he is your student ??? I shud have guessed

Tell me is it still impossible to fire ballistic missile on lofted trajectory???? Or has it become possible now in view of what NK has been doing???? Ha ha... schooling ??? :yahoo::yahoo:

Your student wants to use that sea based x band :wave:monstrosity to search for cruise missiles....
May b u gave him the idea

any ways welcome back
 

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