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Nargis
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This article is about the Indian actress. For other uses, see Nargis (disambiguation).
Nargis

Born Fatima Rashid
1 June 1929
Calcutta, Bengal Presidency, British India
(now Kolkata, West Bengal, India)
Died 3 May 1981 (aged 51)
Bombay, Maharashtra, India
Cause of death Pancreatic cancer
Resting place Badakabarastan, Marine Lines, Bombay
Nationality Indian
Occupation Actress
Years active 1935, 1942–1968
Notable work
Spouse(s)
Sunil Dutt (m. 1958–1981)

(her death)
Children Sanjay Dutt
Priya Dutt
Namrata Dutt
Parents
Relatives See Dutt family
Awards
Honours Padma Shri (1958)
Nargis Dutt[1] (born Fatima Rashid; 1 June 1929 – 3 May 1981)[2] was an Indian film actress, who starred in classic films of Bollywood. Regarded as one of the greatest actresses in the history of Hindi cinema, she made her screen debut in a minor role at the age of 5 with Talash-E-Haq (1935), but her acting career actually began with the film Tamanna (1942).

In a career that spanned three decades, Nargis appeared in numerous commercially successful as well as critically acclaimed films, many of which featured her alongside actor Raj Kapoor. She was the younger sister of the well-known actor Anwar Hussain. Her best-known role was that of Radha in the Academy Award-nominated Mother India (1957), a performance that won her the Filmfare Award for Best Actress. She would appear infrequently in films during the 1960s. Some of her films of this period include the drama Raat Aur Din (1967), for which she received the inaugural National Film Award for Best Actress.

Nargis married her Mother India co-star Sunil Dutt in 1958. Together they had three children, including the actor Sanjay Dutt. Along with her husband, Nargis formed the Ajanta Arts Culture Troupe which roped in several leading actors and singers of the time and held stage shows at border areas. In early 1970s, Nargis became the first patron of The Spastic Society of India and her subsequent work with the organisation brought her recognition as a social worker and later a Rajya Sabha nomination in 1980.

Nargis died in 1981 of pancreatic cancer, only three days before her son Sanjay Dutt made his debut in Hindi films with the film Rocky. In 1982, the Nargis Dutt Memorial Cancer Foundation was established in her memory. The award for Best Feature Film on National Integration in the Annual Film Awards ceremony is called the Nargis Dutt Award in her honor.

Contents
Early life and background[edit]
Nargis was born as Fatima Rashid in Calcutta, Bengal (now Kolkata, West Bengal). Her father Abdul Rashid (born Mohanchand Uttamchand Tyagi alias Mohan Babu), was originally a wealthy Mohyal Brahmin (a Punjabi Hindu), from Rawalpindi, Punjab (now in Pakistan) who had converted to Islam.[1][3][4][5] Her mother was Jaddanbai, a Hindustani classical music singer and one of the early pioneers of Indian cinema.[6] Nargis' family then moved to Allahabad from West Punjab. She introduced Nargis into the movie culture unfolding in India at the time. Nargis' maternal half-brother, Anwar Hussain (1928–1988), also became a film actor.

Career[edit]

Nargis, Raj Kapoor and Dilip Kumar in a scene from the film Andaz (1949)
Fatima made her first film appearance in the 1935 film Talashe Haq when she was six years old, credited as Baby Nargis. Nargis (نرگس [ˈnərɡɪs]) is a Persian word meaning Narcissus, the daffodil flower. She was subsequently credited as Nargis in all of her films.

Nargis appeared in numerous films after her debut; she won lasting fame for her later, adult, roles, starting with at the age of 14, in Mehboob Khan's Taqdeer in 1943 opposite, Motilal.[7] She starred in many popular Hindi films of the late 1940s and 1950s such as Barsaat (1949), Andaz (1949), Awaara (1951), Deedar (1951), Shree 420 (1955), and Chori Chori (1956). She appeared in Mehboob Khan's Oscar-nominated epic drama Mother India in 1957 for which she won the Filmfare Best Actress Award for her performance. Baburao Patel of the film magazine Filmindia (December 1957) described Mother India as "the greatest picture produced in India" and wrote that no other actress would have been able to perform the role as well as Nargis.[8]

After her marriage to Sunil Dutt in 1958, Nargis gave up her film career to settle down with her family, after her last few films were released. She made her last film appearance in the 1967 film Raat Aur Din. The film was well received and Nargis' performance as a woman who has dissociative identity disorder was critically acclaimed. For this role she won a National Film Award for Best Actress and became the first actress to win in this category. She also received a Filmfare Best Actress Award nomination for this film.

In 2011, Rediff.com listed her as the greatest actress of all time, stating, "An actress with range, style, grace and an incredibly warm screen presence, Nargis is truly a leading lady to celebrate."[9] M.L. Dhawan from The Tribune said, "In almost all her films Nargis created a woman who could be desired and deified. The charisma of Nargis's screen image lay in that it oscillated between the simple and the chic with equal ease."[10]

She was also nominated to the Rajya Sabha (Upper house of Indian Parliament) from 1980–81[2][11] but due to cancer she fell ill and died during her tenure.[12]

Personal life[edit]
Nargis had a long-time relationship with actor Raj Kapoor, who was her co-star in the films Awara and Shree 420. Raj Kapoor was married and had children. After he refused to divorce his wife, Nargis ended their year-long relationship.[13][14][15]

Nargis married actor Sunil Dutt (a Mohyal from Jhelum, British India) on 11 March 1958. Reportedly, Dutt had saved her life from a fire on the sets of Mother India.[16] They married on 11 March 1958.[17] Three children were born from their union: Sanjay, Namrata, and Priya.

Sanjay went on to become a successful film actor. Namrata married actor Kumar Gaurav, son of veteran actor Rajendra Kumar who had appeared alongside Nargis and Sunil Dutt in Mother India. Priya became a politician and a Member of Parliament (Lok Sabha).[16]

With her husband, Nargis formed the Ajanta Arts Cultural Troupe, which involved several leading actors and singers of the time, and performed at remote frontiers to entertain the Indian soldiers at border. It was the first troupe to perform in Dhaka, after the liberation war of Bangladesh in 1971.[18] Later, Nargis worked for the cause of spastic children. She became the first patron of The Spastics Society of India. Her charitable work for the organisation got her recognition as a social worker.[18]

Death[edit]
Nargis was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer in 1980 and underwent treatment for the disease at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center in New York. Upon her return to India, her condition deteriorated and she was admitted at Breach Candy Hospital in Bombay. Nargis went into coma on 2 May 1981 after she became seriously ill and died the next day. Less than a week after her death, on 7 May 1981, at the premiere of her son's debut film Rocky, one seat was kept vacant for her.

Nargis was buried at Badakabarastan in Marine Lines, Mumbai. [16] A street in Bandra, Mumbai, was renamed Nargis Dutt Road in her memory.

One year after her death, The Nargis Dutt Memorial Cancer Foundation (Barshi Maharashtra) was established by Sunil Dutt in her memory. Though it is widely believed Nargis died of cancer, recently her daughter Namrata clarified that she had fought the pancreatic cancer successfully but died from a urinary tract infection due to lowered immunity levels.[19][20]

In popular culture[edit]
Nargis was played by actress Manisha Koirala in the film Sanju, the biopic of her son, Sanjay Dutt. The film is ranked as one of the highest grossing Indian film of 2018.[21][22]

Awards and recognitions[edit]
A postal stamp of face value 100 paise was issued by India Post was issued in Nargis' honour on 30 December 1993.[25] Google celebrated Nargis Dutt on her 86th birthday on 1 June 2015.

The National Film Awards honoured Dutt by instituting the Nargis Dutt Award for Best Feature Film on National Integration upon her achievement in Hindi Cinema.[26]

Filmography[edit]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahawalpur
 
Mumtaz (actress)
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Not to be confused with Mumtaj.
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Mumtaz

During her acting in Tangewala
Native name Hindi: मुमताज़
Urdu: ممتاز‬‎
Born Mumtaz Askari
31 July 1947 (age 71)
Bombay, Bombay Presidency, British India
Residence London, United Kingdom
Citizenship British
Occupation Actress, model
Years active 1952–1978
Spouse(s) Mayur Madhvani (m. 1974)
Relatives Malika (sister)
Randhawa (brother-in-law)
Shaad Randhawa (nephew)
Fardeen Khan (son-in-law)
Feroz Khan (in-law)
Roopesh Kumar (cousin)
Mumtaz Madhvani, formerly Mumtaz (born 31 July 1947[1]) is an Indian film actress.

Contents
Early life[edit]
Mumtaz was born to Abdul Saleem Askari(a dry fruits vendor) and Shadi Habib Agha who hailed from Iran with Afghan descent. They got divorced just one year after she was born.[2][3][4] Her younger sister is actor Mallika who was married to wrestler and Indian actor Randhawa - younger brother of wrestler and actor Dara Singh.[5]

Career[edit]

Mumtaz in 2010
Mumtaz appeared as a child actress in Sone Ki Chidiya (1958). As a teenager she acted as an extra in Vallah Kya Baat Hai, Stree and Sehra in the early 1960s. As an adult, her first role in A-grade films was that of the role of the sister of the hero in O. P. Ralhan's Gehra Daag.[6] She got small roles in successful films such as Mujhe Jeene Do. Later, she got the role of the main lead heroine in 16 action films, including Faulad, Veer Bhimsen, Tarzan Comes to Delhi, Sikandar-E-Azam, Rustom-E-Hind, Raaka, and Daku Mangal Singh, with freestyle wrestler Dara Singh, and was labelled as a stunt-film heroine.[by whom?] In the films that Dara Singh and Mumtaz did together, Dara's remuneration was INR 450,000 per film, and Mumtaz's salary was INR 250,000 per film.[7]

It took Raj Khosla's blockbuster Do Raaste (1969), starring Rajesh Khanna, to finally make Mumtaz a full-fledged star. Although Mumtaz had a minor role, director Khosla filmed four songs with her.[8] The film made her popular, and she acknowledged that even though she had a small role, it was still one of her favourite films.[6] In 1969, her films Do Raaste and Bandhan, with Rajesh Khanna, became top grossers of the year, earning around 65 million and 28 million respectively.[9] She played Rajendra Kumar's leading lady in Tangewala. Shashi Kapoor, who had earlier refused to work with her in Saccha Jootha because she was a "stunt-film heroine", now wanted her to be his heroine in Chor Machaye Shor (1973). She acted opposite Dharmendra as the lead heroine in films such as Loafer and Jheel Ke Us Paar (1973).

She won the Filmfare Best Actress Award for one of her favourite films Khilona in 1970, and she was "very happy that the audience accepted her in an emotional role".[6] Mumtaz frequently acted with Feroz Khan in hits such as Mela (1971), Apradh (1972) and Nagin (1976). Her pairing with Rajesh Khanna was the most successful in a total of 10 films.[10] She quit films after her film Aaina (1977) to concentrate on her family. She made a comeback 13 years later with her final film Aandhiyan in 1990. Affairs and Relationships Shami Kapoor loved her and wanted to marry her too but Mumtaz was not ready to leave her filmy career at her early age as Kapoor didn't want from his wife to do film even after marriage. Dara Singh gave her 'Stunt Princess' name and he also agreed to be paired opposite to her in B-grade movies. And Rajesh Khanna, who made her shimmered acted in many movies with her. It was also rumored that Dhharmender was also fallen in her love.[11][12]

Filmography[edit]
Year Title Role Notes
1961 Stree
1962 Vallah Kya Baat Hai Mala – Kelewali
1963 Sehra Juhi
1963 Rustom Sohrab Shehroo
1963 Mujhe Jeene Do Farida – Dhara's sister
1963 Gehra Daag Asha
1963 Faulad Rajkumari Padma
1964 Veer Bhimsen
1964 Samson Princess Shera
1964 Qawwali Ki Raat
1964 Hercules
1964 Baghi
1964 Aandhi Aur Toofan
1965 Tarzan Rekha
1965 King Kong
1965 Son of Hatimtai
1965 Sikandar-e-Azam Cynthia
1965 Rustom-E-Hind
1965 Raaka
1965 Mere Sanam Kamini (Kamo)
1965 Khandan Neelima
1965 Kaajal Jharna
1965 Jadui Angoothi
1965 Hum Diwane
1965 Do Dil Albeli
1965 Boxer
1965 Bahu Beti Savitri
1966 Yeh Raat Phir Na Aayegi Reeta
1966 Sawan Ki Ghata Saloni
1966 Saaz Aur Awaaz
1966 Rustom Kaun
1966 Pyar Kiye Jaa Meena Priyadarshini
1966 Pati Patni Kala
1966 Ladka Ladki Asha
1966 Jawan Mard
1966 Daku Mangal Singh Princess Aruna
1966 Daadi Maa Seema
1966 Suraj Kalavati
1967 Woh Koi Aur Hoga Seema
1967 Ram Aur Shyam Shanta
1967 Patthar Ke Sanam Meena
1967 Hamraaz Shabnam
1967 Do Dushman
1967 CID 909 Reshma
1967 Chandan Ka Palna Sadhana
1967 Boond Jo Ban Gayee Moti Shefali
1967 Baghdad Ki Raatein
1967 Aag Paro
1968 Mere Hamdam Mere Dost Meena
1968 Jung Aur Aman
1968 Jahan Mile Dharti Akash
1968 Golden Eyes Secret Agent 077
1968 Gauri Geeta
1968 Brahmachari Roopa Sharma
1968 Apna Ghar Apni Kahani
1969 Shart Sapna Singh
1969 Mera Yaar Mera Dushman
1969 Mera Dost
1969 Jigri Dost Shobha Das
1969 Do Raaste Reena
1969 Bandhan Gauri Malikram
1969 Apna Khoon Apna Dushman
1969 Aadmi Aur Insaan Rita
1970 Sachaa Jhutha Meena/Rita
1970 Pardesi Myna
1970 Khilona Chand
1970 Humjoli Meena Guest appearance
1970 Himmat Malti
1970 Ek Nanhi Munni Ladki Thi
1970 Bhai Bhai Bijli
1970 Maa Aur Mamta Mary
1971 Mela Laajo
1971 Ladki Pasand Hai
1971 Kathputli Nisha
1971 Ek Nari Ek Brahmachari Meena
1971 Chaahat Sheela
1971 Upaasna Shalu (also Kiran)
1971 Tere Mere Sapne Nisha Patel/Nisha Kumar
1971 Hare Rama Hare Krishna Shanti
1972 Dushman Phoolmati
1972 Tangewala Paro/Chandika
1972 Shararat Radha/Meeta
1972 Pyaar Diwana Mamta
1972 Gomti Ke Kinare Roshni
1972 Dharkan Rekha Prasad
1972 Apradh Meena/Rita
1972 Apna Desh Chanda/Madame Popololita
1972 Roop Tera Mastana Princess Usha/Kiran Double role
1973 Pyaar Ka Rishta
1973 Bandhe Haath Mala
1973 Loafer Anju
1973 Jheel Ke Us Paar Neelu
1974 Chor Machaye Shor Rekha
1974 Aap Ki Kasam Sunita
1974 Roti Bijli
1975 Prem Kahani Kamini
1975 Lafange Sapna
1975 Aag Aur Toofan
1976 Nagin Rajkumari
1977 Aaina Shalini
1990 Aandhiyan Shakuntala
2010 1 a Minute Actress Docudrama film
Personal life[edit]
Mumtaz married businessman Mayur Madhvani in 1974. They have two daughters, one of whom, Natasha, married actor Feroz Khan's son Fardeen Khan in 2006.

Awards[edit]
Mumtaz won the Filmfare Best Actress Award for Khilona in 1970. Actually, no one was interested in accepting the role of "Chaand" for Khilona, just because she was a prostitute in the storyline. But with that role Mumtaz bagged her one and only Filmfare Best Actress Award.[13]

During her career, she was awarded with one Filmfare Award for Best Actress, out of three nominations, and one BFJA Award for Best Supporting Actress.[14]

Winner

Nominated

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mumtaz_(actress)
 
Saira Banu
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Saira Banu

Saira Banu in 2014
Born 23 August 1944 (age 74)
Mussoorie, United Provinces, British India
(now in Uttarakhand, India)
Other names Saira Bano
Occupation Actress (film
theatre)
Years active 1961–1988
Spouse(s) Dilip Kumar (m. 1966)
Parents
Relatives Nasir Khan (brother-in-law)
Saira Banu (born 23 August 1944), also known as Saira Bano, is an Indian film actress and the wife of the film actor Dilip Kumar. She acted in many Bollywood films between 1961 and 1988.

Contents
Early life[edit]
Saira Banu was born in India to actress Naseem Banu,[1] and film producer Mian Ehsan-ul-Haq,[citation needed] who produced the film Phool in Mumbai and the film Wadah in Pakistan. Her maternal grandmother was the courtesan Chamiyan Bai, also known as Shamshad Begum of Delhi (not to be confused with the famous playback singer of yesteryear Shamshad Begum who was from Amritsar, Punjab). Her niece is former actress Shaheen Banu, who is the daughter of her brother Sultan.

Saira spent a significant part of her childhood in London, and went to finishing school. Her maternal grandmother was from Hasanpur (Uttar Pradesh). Her paternal grandfather, Muhammad Suleman, was an architect who served as the Chief Engineer of New Delhi and was later involved in the construction of Jinnah's Mazar in Karachi. Her paternal grandmother, Khatoon Begum, was from Old Delhi's Mohalla Churiwalan, and a daughter of the "raees" and public figure, Khan Bahadur Maulvi Abdul Ahad (1849-1920). Her paternal grand-aunt Khadeeja Begum, was married to the Shahi Imam of the Jama Masjid in Delhi, Ahmed Bukhari.

Career[edit]
Saira Banu was 16 years old in 1960, the year she made her debut to Hindi films.[2] She said in a programme that she had basic talent and little dancing experience. Her peers all were classically trained, which was why she wasn't put in the top league. Saira started taking Kathak and Bharata Natyam lessons with success, and trained herself professionally. Soon she became a dancer, and her films flaunted more of her dance. Banu made her acting debut opposite Shammi Kapoor in the 1961 film Junglee, for which she earned her first Filmfare nomination as Best Actress. The famous song from this movie "Yaahoo!! Chahe Koi Mujhe Junglee Kahe" sung by Mohammed Rafi was a big success. Junglee was written by Aghajani Kashmeri (aka Kashmiri and Agha Jani), who also coached her in Urdu dialogue delivery, given his background in Urdu literature and poetry from Lucknow. Junglee also instantly made her a successful actress throughout the 1960s and early 1970s. Her image was that of a romantic heroine for love stories in the 1960s, till 1967. She did one more film opposite Shammi Kapoor, named Bluff Master, directed by Manmohan Desai. Some of her successful romantic films include Jhuk Gaya Aasman and Aayi Milan Ki Bela, with Rajendra Kumar, and April Fool, with Biswajeet, and five films with actor Joy Mukherjee - Aao Pyaar Karen, Saaz Aur Awaaz, Door Ki Awaz, Yeh Zindagi Kitni Haseen Hai and Shagird. She did a double role in the film Yeh Zindagi Kitni Haseen Hai. After her marriage in 1966, her first film to release was Aman, opposite Rajendra Kumar, and she continued to act as the lead heroine till 1977. But it is said that the turning point of her career was the comedy and love story Padosan, in 1968, opposite Sunil Dutt, which brought her to the top league of the successful actresses, and she started receiving more offers.

Her films with Navin Nischol were very successful, such as Victoria No. 203 and Paise Ki Gudiya. In an interview, she quoted that she regretted missing the chance of working with Rajesh Khanna. She quoted: "I was supposed to work with him in Choti Bahu (1971), but I could not because I was ill. I shot with him for two days and found that he was very charming, humble and a shy person."[3] She did earn three additional Filmfare nominations as Best Actress for Shagird (1967), Diwana (1968), and Sagina (1974).

Her valiant attempts to establish a reputation as an actress after Sagina and Bairaag (all 3 with Dilip Kumar) and films such as Hrishikesh Mukherjee's Chaitali met with limited success, although each of them were critically acclaimed. Her only film to be successful at the box office opposite her husband was Gopi. She also had stable pairing with Dharmendra which included Jwar Bhata, Aadmi Aur Insaan, Resham Ki Dori, Pocket Maar, International Crook and Chaitali.

She also did Pyar Mohabbat with Dev Anand and did three films with Manoj Kumar, namely Shaadi, Poorab Aur Paschim and Balidan. She established herself as a versatile actress after her marriage, with her performances in Padosan, Victoria 203, Jhuk Gaya Aasman, Sagina and Chaitali - with each of them belonging to different genres. She was paired with Vinod Khanna in Aarop, wherein the song Naino mein darpan hai became a chartbuster in 1974. Her pairing with Sunil Dutt continued to be solid at the box office with films such as Nehle Pe Dehla being successful in 1976. The song "Sawan ka mahina aagaya" became very popular in 1976. However, with films such as Daaman Aur Aag, Mounto, Zameer and Koi Jeeta Koi Haara becoming disasters, and with some of her films being kept on hold for release, such as Faisla, Mera Vachan Geeta Ki Kasam and Aarambh, she decided to not sign for any more films. Hence in 1976, Saira chose to end her film career. Subsequently she weathered a storm in her marriage in 1980, when her husband married a girl named Asma, which was quickly resolved. She then appeared in a cameo opposite her husband in Duniya (1984), wherein the song "Teri meri zindagi" became very popular. Her last film; Faisla where she was cast opposite Vinod Mehra which was completed in 1976, released in 1988.

Personal life[edit]
Saira Banu married actor Dilip Kumar in 1966.[4][5] Saira Banu was the third highest paid actress in Hindi Cinema from 1963 to 1969 and the fourth highest paid actress from 1971 to 1976.

Actress Shaheen is her niece. She is Saira Banu's brother's (Sultan Ahmed's) daughter.

Her husband Dilip Kumar revealed in his 2014 memoir "Dilip Kumar: The Substance and the Shadow" that she became pregnant in 1972 with their son, but that she developed high blood pressure in her eighth month of pregnancy and the doctors couldn't save the baby, which had been strangulated by the umbilical cord. After that, they never had children, believing that it was God's will.

Filmography[edit]
Year Film Character Additional Notes
1961 Junglee Rajkumari Nominated Filmfare Award for Best Actress
1962 Shaadi Gauri
1963 Bluff Master Seema
1964 Ayee Milan Ki Bela Barkha
Aao Pyaar Karein
April Fool
Rita Christiana
Door Ki Awaaz
1965 Saaz Aur Awaaz Bela/Jyoti
1966 Yeh Zindagi Kitni Haseen Hai Princess Sarita
Pyaar Mohabbat
1967 Shagird Poonam
Deewana Kaamini Gupta
Aman
1968 Padosan
Jhuk Gaya Aasmaan

1969 Aadmi Aur Insaan
1970 Gopi Gopi
Purab Aur Paschim
1972 Victoria No. 203
1973 Aarop
Jwar Bhata
Gayatri
1974 Resham Ki Dori
International Crook
Sagina
Pocket Maar
Zameer
Paise Ki Gudiya

1975 Saazish
Chaitali

References[edit]
  1. ^ Superstars of Hindi Cinema - Naseem Banu
  2. ^ Rana Siddiqui Zaman (2010-08-12). "Arts / Cinema : My First Break: Saira Banu". The Hindu. Retrieved 2012-07-10.
  3. ^ http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/...hy-person-Saira-Banu/articleshow/15030142.cms
  4. ^ Devinder Bir Kaur (7 July 2002). "Dilip Kumar saw a psychoanalyst after acting as Devdas". The Sunday Tribune. Retrieved 2011-08-14.
  5. ^ "Dilip Kumar turns 84". IBN Live. 11 December 2006. Retrieved 2011-08-14.
External links[edit]
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Saira Banu.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saira_Banu
 
Seems like 70% Bollywood has been built and sustained by Muslims, artists from Pakistan included.
 

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