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World Bank sees massive job loss, dire future for Bangladesh economy

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World Bank sees massive job loss, dire future for Bangladesh economy

GDP growth will hit 2 to 3pc

https://tbsnews.net/economy/gdp-growth-crash-highest-3pc-dire-situation-world-bank-68026

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The World Bank makes a dire forecast on Bangladesh's economic growth and jobs that will worsen inequality, hit hard the poor and the massive informal workforce.

It says the coronavirus is set to bring down Bangladesh's gross domestic product growth from high-flying 8.15 percent last year to just 2 percent this year ending on June 30. The highest growth range is also predicted to be a bleak 3 percent only.

The findings were released today on the WB's twice-a-year-regional update report on South Asian economies.

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Before the launching of the report, two senior officials of the WB -- Hartwig Schafer and Hans Timmer -- vice president and chief economist respectively for the South Asia region shared the key findings of their analysis with selected journalists of the region on Friday evening. The Business Standard was one of the two media outlets invited from Bangladesh at the tele-briefing hosted from Washington.

The latest South Asia Economic Focus anticipates a sharp economic slump in each of the region's eight countries, caused by halting economic activity, collapsing trade, and greater stress in the financial and banking sectors due to the Covid-19.

India's GDP is forecasted to grow at 1.5-2.8 percent while Pakistan and Sri Lanka in 2 to 3 percent negative. Maldives and Nepal that depend on tourism will be the hardest hit in the region.

The Washington-headquartered global lender said many people could potentially lose their jobs in South Asia, including Bangladesh due to a significant decline in private consumption, which will be less than half that of a year ago.

Lockdowns to prevent the spread of the Covid-19 is also taking an unprecedented toll on the economies of the region, it says.

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If the lockdown were to last 2 months, employment would fall in all countries but more severely--by double-digits--if the lockdown were prolonged for 4 months. For example, for every $1 million in foregone demand for affected services sectors in Bangladesh, 125 people will be less employed.

The report says if a lockdown were to impact all non-agricultural sectors uniformly for 2 to 4 months, using the same methodology, employment losses in South Asia would range between 14 to 19 percent of total 2018 employment.

The unprecedented COVID-19 crisis comes with a dire economic outlook. South Asia might well experience its worst economic performance in 40 years, with at least half of the countries falling in a deep recession, the report says.

The harsh reality of inequality in South Asia is that poor people are more likely to become infected with the coronavirus, as social distancing is difficult to implement for them. They also have less access to health care or even soap, are more likely to have lost their job, and are more vulnerable to spikes in food prices, it reads.
 
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World Bank forecasts worst economic slump in South Asia in 40 years

Reuters | Published: April 12, 2020 10:51:00 | Updated: April 12, 2020 11:59:04

https://thefinancialexpress.com.bd/...ic-slump-in-south-asia-in-40-years-1586667060

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Bangladeshi garment workers make protective suit at a factory amid concerns over the spread of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in Dhaka, Bangladesh on March 31, 2020 — Reuters/Files

India and other South Asian countries are likely to record their worst growth performance in four decades this year due to the coronavirus outbreak, the World Bank said on Sunday.

The South Asian region, comprising eight countries, is likely to show economic growth of 1.8 per cent to 2.8 per cent this year, the World Bank said in its South Asia Economic Focus report, well down from the 6.3 per cent it projected six months ago.

India’s economy, the region’s biggest, is expected to grow 1.5 per cent to 2.8 per cent in the fiscal year that started on April 1. The World Bank has estimated it will grow 4.8 per cent to 5 per cent in the fiscal year that ended on March 31.


“The green shoots of a rebound that were observable at the end of 2019 have been overtaken by the negative impacts of the global crisis,” the World Bank report said.

Other than India, the World Bank forecast that Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan and Bangladesh will also see sharp falls in economic growth.

Three other countries - Pakistan, Afghanistan and the Maldives - are expected to fall into recession, the World Bank said in the report, which was based on country-level data available as of April 7.

Measures taken to counter the coronavirus have disrupted supply chains across South Asia, which has recorded more than 13,000 cases so far - still lower than many parts of the world.

India’s lockdown of 1.3 billion people has also left millions out of work, disrupted big and small businesses and forced an exodus of migrant workers from the cities to their homes in villages.

In the event of prolonged and broad national lockdowns, the report warned of a worst-case scenario in which the entire region would experience an economic contraction this year.

To minimise short-term economic pain, the Bank called for countries in the region to announce more fiscal and monetary steps to support unemployed migrant workers, as well as debt relief for businesses and individuals.

India has so far unveiled a $23 billion economic plan to offer direct cash transfers to millions of poor people hit by its lockdown. In neighboring Pakistan, the government has announced a $6 billion plan to support the economy.

“The priority for all South Asian governments is to contain the virus spread and protect their people, especially the poorest who face considerable worse health and economic outcomes,” said senior World Bank official Hartwig Schafer.
 
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Till the Corona virus is totally contained it's high time all south Asian countries India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Sri Lanka, Maldives, Nepal and Bhutan unite together and help each other as much as possible.... wish good luck to to everyone...
 
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Well this is happening all over the world and BD has a lot of fiscal headroom and is self-sufficient in a lot of the stables like rice, potatoes, fish and meat.

BD will do just fine as long as it keeps doing the sensible things it has been doing.
 
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WB's blatant disregard for the hard work and economic contribution of BBS personnel has become strikingly evident by this forecast.

BBS will prove them wrong in no time.
 
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Economy was not ready to achieve 8.2% growth before Covid-19

ANALYSIS
Dr Mustafizur Rahman
12 April, 2020, 07:30 pm
Last modified: 12 April, 2020, 08:04 pm

https://tbsnews.net/analysis/economy-was-not-ready-achieve-82-growth-covid-19-68305

Whatever the growth will be, it is very easy to say that the economy of the country and people with lower income are in pressure now
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It would not be wise to comment about the World Bank report as the development agency has projected the growth using an econometric model and their own methodology, setting some assumptions.

It is a reality that the economy was not in line to achieve 8.2 percent growth following the government budgetary target for the current fiscal year before Covid-19 hit Bangladesh.

Despite the growth target of 12 percent, exports have declined. Import of capital machineries and raw material were facing negative growth. The economy was in pressure in terms of both aggregate demand (import) and supply (export) before the impact of the coronavirus.

The impact of coronavirus is embarrassing to various degrees for all sectors, particularly in manufacturing and more in the service sector.

There is no way to disagree with the proposition that the impact of Covid-19 would significantly dent the probability of economic growth.

However, the Economic Intelligence Unit projected a 4 percent economic growth for the current fiscal year. The World Bank dropped the projection to 3 percent. Whatever the growth will be, it is very easy to say that the economy of the country and people with lower income are in pressure now.

There should have been some fiscal and monetary measures to prevent poor people from the immediate shock of coronavirus.

The National Board of Revenue should reduce Advanced Income Tax and Value Added Tax to import essential goods.

Vulnerable people who are out of the social safety net programmes should come under government support.

About 10 million people are working as day labourers while another 27 million are self-employed. There is no work or income for these 37 million people currently.

Cash transfer for these people could help sustain their lives and to accelerate economic recovery.

Poor people would buy many things using cash, which would boost domestic demand and play a multiplier effect. It is essential to maintain a strong supply chain to grab the opportunity.

However, the economy was in pressure even before Covid-19. The shock absorption capacity of the country is very poor. The pressure has widened as the economic impacts of coronavirus have started materialising.

Dr Mustafizur Rahman is a distinguished fellow at the Centre for Policy Dialogue
 
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Damn ... Very hard times ahead for whole of south asia.

Don't believe the World Bank so readily - our govt. doesn't. World Bank is a tool of the worst Neocons. e.g. Mr.Wolfensohn, their former director. They are on the verge of being kicked out from Bangladesh.

@Beast, @beijingwalker, @viva_zhao your opinions or from other Chinese experts....
 
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Don't believe the World Bank so readily - our govt. doesn't. World Bank is a tool of the worst Neocons. e.g. Mr.Wolfensohn, their former director. They are on the verge of being kicked out from Bangladesh.

@Beast your opinion or from other Chinese experts....

I hope you are right.
 
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Don't believe the World Bank so readily - our govt. doesn't. World Bank is a tool of the worst Neocons. e.g. Mr.Wolfensohn, their former director. They are on the verge of being kicked out from Bangladesh.

@Beast, @beijingwalker, @viva_zhao your opinions or from other Chinese experts....


LOL at 2-3% growth prediction for BD in 2021 and 2022.

UK scientific team say they are 80% sure that a vaccine will be ready by September this year and then it will be mass produced for everyone in the world that needs it.

Another 2-5 months and BD should be back to relative normal.
 
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I hope you are right.

Well ADB is a far more neutral and conservative organization and their outlook reports are available here. World bank's experts are non-local and have biased opinions.

https://www.adb.org/publications/asian-development-outlook-2020-innovation-asia

LOL at 2-3% growth prediction for BD in 2021 and 2022.

UK scientific team say they are 80% sure that a vaccine will be ready by September this year and then it will be mass produced for everyone in the world that needs it.

Another 2-5 months and BD should be back to relative normal.

I never believe any of the World Bank's predictions. They are notorious for their data manipulation for all rising Asian economies...
 
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Don't believe the World Bank so readily - our govt. doesn't. World Bank is a tool of the worst Neocons. e.g. Mr.Wolfensohn, their former director. They are on the verge of being kicked out from Bangladesh.

@Beast, @beijingwalker, @viva_zhao your opinions or from other Chinese experts....

Thanks for tagging me. Its hard to predict but one thing I can advice is whether Bangladesh is quick enough to take advantage of its huge tensile industries to switch over to making disposable PPE , mask, gloves under current epidemic. This epidemic will last sometime. Its important to keep industries going since many commercial clothes order are cancelled but definitely demand for disposable medical suit , hear gear and gloves are in huge demand.
 
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