Yeah it’s a mockery and it sounds fascist but probably pays dividends in the long run. It’s also how most nation states consolidated their nation identity too. The Chinese did he same thing with the Han identity. Turkey with the Turk identity, heck most European countries went through some process of forcing disparate elements of smaller nations to consolidate into a single national identity.Forcing people to be a part of a nation against their will is a mockery of the very idea of nationhood
I think that is the case precisely because the Punjabis and Muhajjirs have been relatively socio-economically well offish. And have seen some progress (arguably at times).Unfortunately, only Punjabis, and to some extent Muhajirs truly believe in the idea of Pakistan. For the rest of the ethnic groups in the country, their ethnicity always comes before Pakistan
If you were part of a country and didn’t see any progress for decades, and the rest of the country was ignoring your problems (some of them which may be legitimate) then you too would lose patriotism and nationalism. Ultimately, it’s an angle that explains why East Pakistan broke off.
Yeah but don’t you agree that as far as things go in terms of consolidating a national identity- it was good. Even if it was bad for the other stuff you mentioned.That's a separate issue. Many Turkish people trace their ancestry as Albanian, Bosnian, Greek, Macedonian, Bulgarian, Cypriot, and Arab. Its a very multi ethnic society and I think real Turkish, Central Asian blood such as from Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kazakstan and Kyrgyzstan and Azerbaijan is not much and very likely they are a minority and you can see that not everyone looks the same. They have different skin colours and facial features.
Ataturk basically forced them to become "Turk" yet at the same time he was a secularist who abolished the Ottomans and Turkish language underwent some disastrous changes from the Islamic (Arabic/Persian) influence to Western (latin/French. Whether its Turkey or anywhere else, the main issue is economics. If people are living well, people's beliefs will change accordingly. Although there is still a secular population living, today it has become a minority and most of the businesses and rich people are from the socially conservative lot. Why? Because under Erdogan people's incomes increased 10x within 20 years.