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OURCE: VISHAL KARPE / FOR MY TAKE / IDRW.ORG
India’s super secretive indigenously developed first Nuclear-Powered Ballistic Missile Submarine (SSBN) INS Arihant has reportedly cleared all deep sea trials along with all major weapons trials and now is ready to assume operational duties in service of the nation.
INS Arihant will provide India with much-needed second strike nuclear strike capabilities against arch rivals and also complete India’s triservice capability to deliver nukes from air, land and sea. Arihant will become operation with K-15/B-05 solid-fuelled SLBM with a 750km-1000km range.
But it will be INS Aridhaman which is the second Arihant-class submarine currently under construction at secretive ship building Centre in Visakhapatnam which will completely overshadow INS Arihant when it be launched by 2018.
Bigger
while Aridhaman has been dubbed as follow-on SSBM which India is currently developing, it cannot be considered as Sister-class vessel of Arihant since it will be longer and bigger even though it will share similar design aspects with Arihant.
More Power
According to media reports, Aridhaman will be powered with newer and powerful BARC designed Pressurised Water Reactor (PWR) which will be able to generate enough power to gain additional speed and carry larger vessel.
But many Defence Analysts are not so convinced since BARC till date has not carried installation of any new land based Pressurised Water Reactor (PWR) nor confirmed development of new reactor but Analysts have not denied that reactor to be used in Aridhaman might be same as Arihant but with major improvements in safety aspect and improved overhaul performance due to design optimization .
More Armaments
INS Aridhaman will be India’s first SSBN which will be armed with 3500km longer-range K-4 SLBM which will be more China-centric weapons system rather then K-15/B-05 which was more Pakistan centric missile system and will play a key role in providing deterrence capabilities against China.
Aridhaman will also have bigger Weapons area which means more vertical launching system (VLS) system can be incorporated allowing it to carry nearly 24 6.5-tonne K-15/B-05 SLBM or 8 20-tonne K-4 SLBM with a maximum 5,000km-range and many Defence Analysts have predicted that Aridhaman will carry 12 K-15/B-05 SLBM and 4 K-4 SLBM in its Standard operational configurations so it can also provide right balance in conventional firepower when required .
Aridhaman will have similar 6 × 533 mm (21 in) torpedo tubes seen in Arihant but will have a larger capacity to carry more torpedoes in its armaments.
Sensors
Aridhaman will benefit from improvisation in many key sensors used in Arihant due to maturity of technology and will see improved ISS (Integrated Sonar Suite) along with USHUS sonar and next generation unified submarine sonar and tactical control system currently been developed by many DRDO labs in India.
While everyone is tight lipped about when INS Aridhaman will be ready and what is its current status, it can be assumed that next big thing to hit the Indian Ocean will see a tentative launch by 2018 and operation launch by 2022 into Indian Navy.
India’s super secretive indigenously developed first Nuclear-Powered Ballistic Missile Submarine (SSBN) INS Arihant has reportedly cleared all deep sea trials along with all major weapons trials and now is ready to assume operational duties in service of the nation.
INS Arihant will provide India with much-needed second strike nuclear strike capabilities against arch rivals and also complete India’s triservice capability to deliver nukes from air, land and sea. Arihant will become operation with K-15/B-05 solid-fuelled SLBM with a 750km-1000km range.
But it will be INS Aridhaman which is the second Arihant-class submarine currently under construction at secretive ship building Centre in Visakhapatnam which will completely overshadow INS Arihant when it be launched by 2018.
Bigger
while Aridhaman has been dubbed as follow-on SSBM which India is currently developing, it cannot be considered as Sister-class vessel of Arihant since it will be longer and bigger even though it will share similar design aspects with Arihant.
More Power
According to media reports, Aridhaman will be powered with newer and powerful BARC designed Pressurised Water Reactor (PWR) which will be able to generate enough power to gain additional speed and carry larger vessel.
But many Defence Analysts are not so convinced since BARC till date has not carried installation of any new land based Pressurised Water Reactor (PWR) nor confirmed development of new reactor but Analysts have not denied that reactor to be used in Aridhaman might be same as Arihant but with major improvements in safety aspect and improved overhaul performance due to design optimization .
More Armaments
INS Aridhaman will be India’s first SSBN which will be armed with 3500km longer-range K-4 SLBM which will be more China-centric weapons system rather then K-15/B-05 which was more Pakistan centric missile system and will play a key role in providing deterrence capabilities against China.
Aridhaman will also have bigger Weapons area which means more vertical launching system (VLS) system can be incorporated allowing it to carry nearly 24 6.5-tonne K-15/B-05 SLBM or 8 20-tonne K-4 SLBM with a maximum 5,000km-range and many Defence Analysts have predicted that Aridhaman will carry 12 K-15/B-05 SLBM and 4 K-4 SLBM in its Standard operational configurations so it can also provide right balance in conventional firepower when required .
Aridhaman will have similar 6 × 533 mm (21 in) torpedo tubes seen in Arihant but will have a larger capacity to carry more torpedoes in its armaments.
Sensors
Aridhaman will benefit from improvisation in many key sensors used in Arihant due to maturity of technology and will see improved ISS (Integrated Sonar Suite) along with USHUS sonar and next generation unified submarine sonar and tactical control system currently been developed by many DRDO labs in India.
While everyone is tight lipped about when INS Aridhaman will be ready and what is its current status, it can be assumed that next big thing to hit the Indian Ocean will see a tentative launch by 2018 and operation launch by 2022 into Indian Navy.