Next to no chance of that. Burma specifically included that only those willing to return voluntarily (along with a bunch of other requirements like acknowledged registration papers etc that may have all been burned by now anyway) would be allowed back (and defined on MM's terms, and MM decision is the final one in each case).
But I guess let's see. I don't see more than a single digit percentage of the 600,000+ returning to MM under these conditions.....and it doesn't even cover the 300,000+ (up to or even past a million according to some) that fled to BD in earlier waves.
Honestly BD should just make the most of this situation by A) giving them full refugee status B) Accept the full funding from Turkey and others C) Integrate them, train them, make them economically productive so they are not a burden long term to BD but rather an asset. I am sure BD can even prolong its RMG quota after LDC graduation on basis of this alone (Rohingya RMG factories within BD)
Sitting around with the burden complex and doing everything on optics base (for some ego posturing etc) is not going to help BD at all. But then you are right about SHW attitude, so who knows how it will go....she will exploit this situation to the maximum for her own political agenda....whatever it costs BD and these rohingya.
The so-called 'experts' did not specify as to why and how the giving them refugee status would make repatriation more difficult. We have been doing this for almost 40 years, and yet no solution.
I agree that they should be given refugee status and enable them to learn real-life skills, get the Rohingya diaspora (particularly the more well-off ones living abroad) involved. They would be of great help.
What is bizarre about the diplomacy with Myanmar is that it was none other than China that encouraged us to reach a bilateral solution (based on our previous 40 year old repatriation agreement) with limited or close to no involvement of the international community and the UN (why?). And we did that just apart from of-course non-involvement of the international community and the UN (and rightly so).
Even now, survivors are pouring in. So much for China's proposal.
Bangladesh doesn't need Chinese loans in light of the calamity. It would be folly to assume that providing loans is a work of charity as
@Chinese-Dragon erroneously put it. It is a system of approvals from multiple levels from both sides and for which projects along with the terms and conditions are approved. By providing a loan, it is the lender that creates an asset on his balance sheet while for the borrower, it is a liability on the same. In other words, giving debt is basically a form of control over the borrower (the very reason why I generally oppose G2G loans). And not charity. It was merely a limit offered by the Chinese. That is all. Approvals must be there for disbursements to take place.
No, what Bangladesh needs is security. And this commitment has to be beyond mere words. That being said, the only situation where Bangladesh would use violence against the Rohingya is whenever members of their community will resort to terrorism. And hopefully, it doesn't come to that. If external violent third parties exploit the situation, it will be a very serious problem for all.
As far as China is concerned, if that is not strategic delusion, then I don't know what is.
I do not understand why no-one understands the simple fact that BD has 3.5x greater GDP than Myanmar and there is little chance this will change. Also BD is a unitary country unlike the multi-ethnic mess of the Barman entity.
BD will have no choice but to take military action to restore the Rohingyas back to their homelands. Barmans can just watch and cry. China may do it's retarded veto at UN(this has done immense damage to China's long-term ambitions of becoming a power to rival the US) but it will not risk a single soldier to save them from BD.
A smaller country fighting a larger country with the unconditional backing of even a larger one? One has to think very carefully. War is expensive, and that in a larger country with a complex jungle terrain (terrain is very important). Defeat is not an option. Considering that, taking care of refugees is easier.
One way Bangladesh can start off with is to gather more, and more evidence with close collaboration with the UN, researchers etc. to prove that genocide did occur. Military action is not, and will not be off the table. It is a long-term scenario. And at least, Bangladesh should be able to sufficiently occupy northern Rakhine to secure its interests, with or without China who's role is more than a mere veto at the UNSC.
https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/n...solution-on-myanmars-persecution-of-rohingya/
Bangladesh has done well in gaining support with or without China and their pet Duterte along with some country we have never heard of (Burundi? Seriously where is that?). Garnering support is no small feat given Bangladesh's weaknesses and limitations. But still, a long way to go to justify military action.
Notice that the Pope's mere mention of the word 'Rohingya' irritated the Burmese during his visit to Dhaka. I have seen Burmese members getting angry that the Rohingyas are getting aid in Bangladesh but not in Rakhine. They got angry that Queen Raina visited Rohingyas in Bangladesh. They got angry that World Bank wants to finance a refugee program. Man, so much anger!
And that says something.
That says that they are not taking responsibility for what is happening. China's endorsement is emboldening them and making them sloppy.
The goal here would be to completely destroy their volatile military regime and actually allow the civilian to do his/her job after teaching them a hard lesson that there are consequences. General Hliang underestimated the retaliation and the attention he is grabbing. And that is a very good start for us. Any general that grabs the headlines is a bad general. He is the ace of spades on the deck of cards.
The halo is to placed strategically. It is only a matter of time. And hopefully, this calamity serves as a wake-up call for us all.
Let me share with you a little secret: Attack alliances.