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U.S. and IndianEvangelicals Teamed Up to Push Through Modi Visa Ban

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http://india.blogs.nytimes.com/2013...ed-up-to-push-through-modi-visa-ban/?src=recg

- By ZAHIR JANMOHAMED

In March 2005, the United States denied a visa to Gujarat’s chief minister, Narendra Modi, now the Bharatiya Janata Party’s prime ministerial candidate in next year’s Indian elections. The visa was denied because of Mr. Modi’s alleged role in the 2002 riots in Gujarat that left more than 1,000 dead, most of them Muslims. But it came about from a highly unusual coalition made up of Indian-born activists, evangelical Christians, Jewish leaders and Republican members of Congress concerned about religious freedom around the globe.

I had a front-row seat to these events as they unfolded. I worked in Washington. D.C., from 2003 to 2011, mostly at Amnesty International and in the United States Congress, and I was a part of the campaign to deny Mr. Modi a visa.

In 1996, Nina Shea, the director of the Center for Religious Freedom at the Hudson Institute, a conservative think tank in Washington, organized a summit sponsored by the National Association of Evangelicals, an umbrella group that represents 42,000 Evangelical Churches. At the conclusion of the event, the delegates pledged their collective efforts to “take appropriate action to combat the intolerable religious persecution now victimizing fellow believers and those of other faiths.”

The timing was perfect. Two years earlier, Republicans had taken a majority of seats in the House of Representatives for the first time since 1952, and the new batch of Republican Congress members were eager to see that protection of Christians be a central part of United States foreign policy.

The result was the International Religious Freedom Act, which Representative Frank Wolf, a Republican from Virginia, introduced in March 1998 to wide, bipartisan support.

Though Mr. Wolf’s original vision called for sanctions on countries that violated religious freedom, that idea ran into resistance from corporations that worked in countries like Saudi Arabia and Nigeria.

In the new piece of legislation, most of the language on sanctions was dumped. However, one clause would carry over and would later prove fateful to Mr. Modi. Section 604 of the new legislation read: “Any alien who, while serving as a foreign official, was responsible or directly carried out, at any time during the preceding 24-month period, particularly severe violations of religious freedom, as defined in Section 3 of the International Religious Freedom Act 1998 and the spouse and children, if any, are inadmissible.”

Soon after the passage of the law, the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom, a government-funded agency, was created. Many of the initial commissioners had strong evangelical leanings, but when Felice D. Gaer, the director of the American Jewish Committee’s human rights program, was selected as a commissioner in 2001, she decided to widen the panel’s scope to other religions.

“I wanted to turn this around, to make our focus broader,” Ms. Gaer said in an interview. This chance came in February 2002 when she learned about the riots in Gujarat, India. “We learned about the riots in real time. We had people on staff who kept telling us we need to do something,” Ms. Gaer said.

Ms. Gaer tried to arrange an official commission trip to India to survey the damage caused by the 2002 riots but was denied permission to enter India.

Instead, the commission decided to hold a hearing in Washington in June 2002. Ms. Gaer was “shocked” by the findings at the hearing. “I can’t forget what I heard that day,” Ms. Gaer said.

05-frank-wolf-IndiaInk-blog480.jpg

Congressman Frank Wolf speaking at a campaign rally in Springfield, Virginia, on Aug. 17, 2012. Mr. Wolf was the author of the International Religious Freedom Act, which served as the basis to deny Narendra Modi a United States visa.

In the fall of 2002, an Indian-born, Washington-based evangelical Christian named John Prabhudoss led a delegation to riot-affected Ahmedabad that included two Republican congressmen, Joe Pitts of Pennsylvania and Mr. Wolf. Another person on the trip was Raju Rajagopal, an Indian-born retired health professional based in Berkeley, Calif.

image002.jpg

Picture of John Prabhudoss, Director of right wing Christian organization - Policy Institute for Religion and State & Federation for Indian American Christian Organizations of North America

“It was unimaginable what we saw in Gujarat,” Mr. Rajagopal said. “People in Gujarat told us that Indian Americans were sending loads of money to groups like the R.S.S. and the V.H.P.” that, he argued, had a role in fueling the violence, Mr. Rajagopal said. He was referring to the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh and the Vishwa Hindu Parishad, two Hindu nationalist groups founded in 1925 and 1964, respectively.

In a report on violence against women during the 2002 Gujarat riots, written by a collection of Gujarat-based nongovernmental organizations known as Citizen Initiative, the authors found that the violence followed “an escalation of tension and build-up by the V.H.P. and the Bajrang Dal,” another Hindu nationalist group.

In a report in 2002, Human Rights Watch described a letter, bearing the name and logo of the Vishwa Hindu Parishad, that called for an economic boycott of Muslims in Gujarat, creating a climate of fear. However, Human Rights Watch acknowledged that the letter could not be traced and that the Vishwa Hindu Parishad denied authorship.

When Mr. Rajagopal returned to California, he began to campaign against the American support for Hindu nationalist groups in India like the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh and the Vishwa Hindu Parishad. He co-wrote a 91-page report that alleged that the India Development and Relief Fund, which was based in the United States, had collected $4 million and sent some of the funds to right-wing Hindu groups.

Soon after the release of the report, Silicon Valley companies with large numbers of Indian-American employees promised to either stop or suspend donor matching programs with the fund.

“It was a tremendous victory and it gave us momentum to keep fighting,” Mr. Rajagopal said.

The report also did something else — it created a network of activists across the United States who could be quickly mobilized when they learned of Mr. Modi’s planned visit to the country in 2005.

“When we heard about Modi’s visit, we were ready,” Mr. Rajagopal said. “Actually, we had been ready and waiting for Modi’s visit for a few years.”

In early 2005, Mr. Prabhudoss learned that the Asian American Hotel Owners Association was sponsoring a conference in south Florida in late March 2005 and had invited then-Gov. Jeb Bush of Florida, the TV talk show host Chris Matthews and Mr. Modi. The association was created in 1989 as a trade group for hotel owners in the United States, and today there are 10,000 members representing 22,000 hotels. The group’s chairman, Nash Patel, said at the time that 98 percent of the group’s members had roots in Gujarat.

Soon after Mr. Modi’s United States visit was announced, 41 South Asian groups across the country came together to form the Coalition Against Genocide. On Feb. 24, 2005, a letter organized by the group was signed by over 100 professors and sent to the hotel association, asking them to rescind Mr. Modi’s invitation. Another pressure group flooded Mr. Matthews with letters.

On March 8, 2005, Mr. Matthews backed out of the conference for “scheduling reasons.” On March 15, Amnesty International said it had written a letter to American Express asking it to withdraw its sponsorship of the conference.

Mr. Prabhudoss focused on Washington. “If this was going to work, we had to make a legal and not a political argument as to why the United States should deny a visa to Modi,” he said. He zeroed in on the International Religious Freedom Act of 1998, which stipulates that no person who has violated religious freedom could enter the country.

He knew he could count on Mr. Pitts, the Republican lawmaker who accompanied him on a visit to Gujarat in 2002, but he had a tough time convincing Democrats to block Mr. Modi’s visa.

“We needed a Democrat so the White House could say there is bipartisan support against Modi,” Mr. Prabhudoss said. He hired two professional Democratic lobbyists to assist him with his efforts, for an amount Mr. Prabhudoss declined to disclose.

Mr. Prabhudoss found an ally in John Conyers Jr., a Democrat from Michigan who is the longest serving African-American member of Congress and has a large Arab and Muslim constituency.

On March 16, 2005, House Resolution 160 was introduced in Congress, condemning Mr. Modi “for his actions to incite religious persecution.” On March 18, the State Department denied Mr. Modi a visa. Three days later, the United States ambassador to India, David C. Mulford, said, “This decision applies to Mr. Narendra Modi only. It is based on the fact that, as head of the state government in Gujarat between February 2002 and May 2002, he was responsible for the performance of state institutions at that time.”

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People waiting to hear Narendra Modi talk at a rally in Jammu city, Jammu and Kashmir, on Sunday.

Mr. Modi called the visa denial in 2005 “an attack on Indian sovereignty” and raised the question, “Will India also consider what America has done in Iraq when it processes visa applications of Americans coming to India?”

Despite the success in denying Mr. Modi a United States visa, disillusionment quickly set in for Mr. Rajagopal, the retired California businessman who accompanied Mr. Prabhudoss to Gujarat in 2002.

“The frustrating thing was that the visa denial was probably the only thing really dealt a blow to Modi,” he said. “I just wish it had been brought about by a large, secular coalition. I am not so sure that is true. The thing that made a difference was the right-wing evangelical support.”

Mr. Prabhudoss acknowledged that evangelical support played a big part but said that Mr. Modi was denied a visa for other reasons as well.

“Back then, we were working without any opposition. It was incredible, really,” Mr. Prabhudoss said. “The Modi supporters were there, but they sat that one out. And back then, the Indian lobby was not powerful like they are today. You could speak against Modi and there were no political consequences. Today, it is a completely different story.”

Joseph Grieboski, the founder of the Institute on Religion and Public Policy in Virginia, who also was deeply involved in trying to block Mr. Modi’s visit, said that the mood has shifted now.

“When the U.S. denied Mr. Modi a visa in 2005, it was like the U.S. denying a visa to the governor of Iowa — no offense to Gujarat,” he said. “The U.S. did not see it as a big deal. And back then, it seemed clear to everyone in this town that Modi was involved in the riots. Now the picture is fuzzier, and many are intrigued by Modi.”

But the American government’s stance on Mr. Modi remains the same. Two days after Mr. Modi was selected on Sept. 13, 2013 as the official prime ministerial candidate to represent the B.J.P., the United States government reiterated its policy on Mr. Modi’s visa.

“There’s no change in our longstanding visa policy,” said Marie Harf, a State Department spokeswoman. “He is welcome to apply for a visa and await a review like any other applicant.”

These days, however, religious freedom is no longer a foreign policy priority in Washington, and the strong evangelical Christian opposition to Mr. Modi has faded.

While Republicans led the opposition to Mr. Modi’s visa in 2005, there are now Republicans among Mr. Modi’s strongest supporters. When the Tea Party candidate Joe Walsh campaigned in Illinois for Congress, he promised he would push the United States to grant Mr. Modi a visa. (He lost to his Democratic challenger, Tammy Duckworth.)

In March, three Republicans members of Congress visited Mr. Modi in Gujarat, including Cathy McMorris Rodgers of Washington state. The trip for Ms. McMorris Rodgers and her husband cost $15,000 and was paid for by the co-founder of the National Indian American Public Policy Institute, Shalli Kumar, a supporter of Mr. Modi based in Chicago.

But the opposition to Mr. Modi continues to be led by Republicans as well, in particular by Mr. Pitts and Mr. Wolf. In November, Mr. Pitts introduced House Resolution 417, which urges the United States government to continue to deny Mr. Modi a visa. Notably, the resolution has 28 co-sponsors, the majority of them Democrats.

The resolution is not expected to pass, partly because India is not seen as a priority in American foreign policy at the moment. When I conducted research in Washington this summer, many House and Senate aides said they had no idea who Mr. Modi was. Those who did know told me they would make up their minds about Mr. Modi when next year’s elections in India are decided.

Despite his rising profile in India, there is still little interest in Mr. Modi in Washington. This may be a harder pill for Mr. Modi to swallow: It is not that he is hated or loved in Washington; he is just not mentioned much.

What has shifted, however, is that the Indian lobby is much more powerful today than it previously was. “There is no Modi lobby,” said a former colleague of mine from Amnesty International, who asked not to be identified because of the sensitivity of the matter. “There is an Indian lobby, and they do not want to hear any criticism of India, whether it be on the Delhi rape case or on the Modi issue. They just want to hear good things about India.”

Others I spoke with, especially Indian Americans in the United States government, said they are anxious to see how the issue plays out.

One of them, who was appointed to a senior position by President Obama, agreed to meet me at a cafe in Washington but asked to remain anonymous because this official was not authorized to speak to the media.

“I know it is a cliché,” the official said, “but our talking point on India has always been, ‘India and the U.S. are both democracies that share the same values.’ You cannot really apply that statement to Modi. If Modi becomes prime minister, I guess we will have to come up with something new to say.”
 
Of course...Secularism these days is a one way traffic ...

Slowly and steadily sab apne apne Aukat pe aa Rahe hai , ye log bhi ayeenge

It is worse than Sickularism. It is the blatant Anti-National activities of these evangelists that is worrying. Attempting to undermine India and Indian interests in the US.

The same person John Prabhu...something is also pretty active in India though his extensive network in India who are in influential position.

@Nair saab @KRAIT @Echo_419 @Jason bourne @Soumitra @jha @Roybot @utraash @blood @Marxist any opinion ?
 
It is worse than Sickularism. It is the blatant Anti-National activities of these evangelists that is worrying. Attempting to undermine India and Indian interests in the US.

The same person John Prabhu...something is also pretty active in India though his extensive network in India who are in influential position.

@Nair saab @KRAIT @Echo_419 @Jason bourne @Soumitra @jha @Roybot @utraash @blood @Marxist any opinion ?
don't give so much of importance to barking dogs brother ...who needs US visa any ways?
watch this video:-



by the way the americans very well know what modi is !
in wikileaks cable's its clearly stated that the rise of modi in india worries US diplomats since he is incorruptible

come 2014 even obama ka baap can't deny visa to our next PM narendra modi
 
will India give visa to Hafiz sayed respecting him for his humanitarian works? here USA and rest of the world knows Modi as the Hafiz Syed of India the butcherer of Mlecchas, the one who taught Muslims of Gujarat their Aukaad, the pioneer of RSS Hindutva agenda . the leader of militnat Hindutva resurgence.

the Hindu rashtra aspirants wants a Saudi Arabia out of India.
ban Sanghparivar organizations just like other extreme organizations in India to set an example of neutrality. if you kill the ideology, Hindu terrorism also will disappear. for that, banning and dismantling RSS(which is a core part of north Indian Hindu civilization) is the need of the hour. there are a couple of terrorist organizations of Sangh under the BJP umbrella who wants to teach Musalman and others a lesson. the medieval mentality.
 
Its a Well known Fact that USA since long time have been Pushing Evangelical movement in India...

Look nobody in the world would stand for Hindutva Movement other then Hindus ...on the other hand world sees Hindutva movement dangerous for the world domination ...

Cause they think Hindutva movement has strength like the NAZI movement in germany ... If a country becomes Racially and Culturally integrated then it would soon become dangerous for the world powers...

And mind u, India is the only country which has such a huge population belonging to same Religion in one land ... 1 billion Hindus if raises itself together no power in this world can stop India...

If a Small country like germany with united 80 million population can single handedly take on all the world power... Just imagine what all can a united population of 1 billion Hindus do...

Our Huge number is our biggest strength...


They see similarities between the Hindutva movement and Nazi movement like ...

Nazis had SS and we have RSS...

Nazis had strong leader Hitler who was good orator and who was non-corrupt ... Similarly we have MODIji who is a good orator and he is also non-corrupt...

Hitler was unmarried ... Modiji is also unmarried ...

Nazi movement was a Racial and Cultural movement ... while ours is only a Cultural movement but they see it with a Racial eyes...

Its a another fact Hindutva movement was started long before Nazi movement which was formed in 1920...

while RSS was founded in 1925...

So its the Duty of every Hindu to come together and raise our nation as One Country, One Culture, One People... not harping around saying that India is the nation with higest Diversity...
 
It is worse than Sickularism. It is the blatant Anti-National activities of these evangelists that is worrying. Attempting to undermine India and Indian interests in the US.

The same person John Prabhu...something is also pretty active in India though his extensive network in India who are in influential position.

@Nair saab @KRAIT @Echo_419 @Jason bourne @Soumitra @jha @Roybot @utraash @blood @Marxist any opinion ?

Let him become the PM in 2914 we will see who denies visa to whom
 
Time will come. US tries to undermine India. Also, US is trying to keep good relations with Congress led govt.
 
I have had known a bit about this for some time now. But every information must come out at its own time. I think its still a bit premature for these articles but its good that such information is finally coming out.

As much as John Prabhu is concerned, He is a scum of lowest quality and does not deserve any attention. The opposition from different sections of "secular" brigade and plain hatred towards Modi is not just because of 2002. It runs much deeper than that. Let BJP come to power. A number of such nefarious activities will be unearthed which some countries are happily sponsoring.
 
I have had known a bit about this for some time now. But every information must come out at its own time. I think its still a bit premature for these articles but its good that such information is finally coming out.

As much as John Prabhu is concerned, He is a scum of lowest quality and does not deserve any attention. The opposition from different sections of "secular" brigade and plain hatred towards Modi is not just because of 2002. It runs much deeper than that. Let BJP come to power. A number of such nefarious activities will be unearthed which some countries are happily sponsoring.

Which is the actual point. People somehow think this matter is about Modi. Modi is nothing in the larger scheme of things.

The real action is against the people of India and the choices they make and the US demonstrating the need to control our choices. Most people just do not get this.
 
Which is the actual point. People somehow think this matter is about Modi. Modi is nothing in the larger scheme of things.

The real action is against the people of India and the choices they make and the US demonstrating the need to control our choices. Most people just do not get this.

Exactly.. People in India are also warming up to the real scenario. Why do you think RSS has thrown its weight behind Modi. And why Modi visited China and Japan..?

The way things are turning, We will see much better relationship with China if Modi comes to power. Cant say the same about some western "powers"..
 
India needs a healthy dose of evangelical Christianity to offset other extremist religions in India.
 

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