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Turkey to create military 'buffer zone' within Syria for refugees

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Turkey to create military 'buffer zone' within Syria for refugees

Government sources told a leading Turkish newspaper that soldiers could be sent in to Syria to set up a "safe haven" under plans being considered should the flood of those fleeing the fighting worsened.

"We would close the border but we cannot turn our back," a Turkish official told the newspaper, Hurriyet. "If chaos starts, then we will have to form a security zone or a buffer zone inside Syrian territory."

The suggestion, which would be a marked escalation of the crisis and seriously alarm Damascus, came as Turkey faced pressure to take tougher action over the crisis in a neighbour until recently seen as an ally.

Amnesty International on Thursday accused the Turkish government of helping Syria to cover up crimes against its own people by stopping refugees telling their stories to journalists and human rights groups.

It has locked the more than 8,000 refugees who have crossed the border up in fortresslike camps and isolated them from the outside world, even obscuring them from view by covering the fences with blue plastic sheeting.

"The Turkish authorities are effectively gagging the victims," Neil Sammonds, Amnesty's Syria expert, told The Daily Telegraph.

"Already there have been three months of widespread killings, often it seems as part of a shoot-to-kill policy, torture, mass arbitrary arrests and extrajudicial executions. These amount to possible crimes against humanity.

"Were Amnesty and other rights groups or journalists able to meet the refugees in the camps and listen to and document their stories it is possible it would stir the international community and especially the United Nations Security Council into condemning the Syrian government."

Syrian activist groups claim 1,500 people have been killed since the uprising against President Bashar al-Assad began in March. In the last week, Syrian forces have moved against two towns close to the border, Jisr al-Shughour and Maraat al-Numaan, where they said troops had been attacked by "armed gangs".

Refugees said the Syrian army was continuing to make punitive raids on towns and villages in the region. Soma, a 20-year-old farmer, said his village just two miles from the Turkish border had been shelled in the early hours of Thursday and was now in the army's hands.

"They destroyed it," he said. "If I go back they will kill me. They want to raze our homes so we cannot return." Ibrahim, 33, an olive farmer, said he had reliable information about two separate atrocities against women, saying that Syrian security forces were using sexual violence as a weapon.

In the first case, he said a group of 16 soldiers had gang-raped the wife of a pro-democracy activist. In another more recent case two or three days ago in Jisr al-Shughour Syrian soldiers forced three protesters' wives to strip and serve them tea in the nude in order to humiliate them, he said.

Recep Tayyip Erdogan, Turkey's prime minister, turned on the Assads last week, accusing the president's brother, Maher, in particular of "savagery" in putting down protests.

The Hurriyet report said Mr Erdogan was "losing hope" in President Assad but also added he had not yet "burned his bridges" as he had with Col Muammar Gaddafi of Libya, whom he has told to step down.

Mr Sammonds said Turkey was playing a "dubious game" pursuing narrow national interests rather than international justice.

"No one understands why they are doing this but there are plenty of hypotheses," he said. "One of the more compelling ones is that the Turkish government does not want people inside Syria to know what is going on because it might cause a larger wave of refugees to flee to Turkey.

"Another is that Turkey still wants to maintain good relations with Syria while at the same time making strong statements about reform and the need to end the violence."

Turkey to create military 'buffer zone' within Syria for refugees - Telegraph
 
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"Mr Sammonds said Turkey was playing a "dubious game" pursuing narrow national interests rather than international justice."

who is this mr.sammond, someone from america?
 
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"Mr Sammonds said Turkey was playing a "dubious game" pursuing narrow national interests rather than international justice."

who is this mr.sammond, someone from america?
An ex-executive of the Palestinian solidarity movement and currently Lebanon`s and Syria`s Amnesty expert.
He is British.
 
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Turkey opens its doors to all Syrians fleeing regime


Reacting to the Russian and Chinese veto to a United Nations Security Council resolution to stop the killings of civilians by Syrian security sources, Turkish Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoğlu said Turkey’s doors were “open to all Syrians who want to flee from oppression.”

“We are ready to host them in our homes if necessary,” Davutoğlu added as part of a new stage to step up pressure on the Bashar al-Assad regime.

The move is interesting since Turkey has announced that there could be only two conditions for Turkish involvement in military action in the Syrian situation; a U.N. Security Council decision based on humanitarian reasoning or a massive flood of refugees into Turkey.

Yet the Turkish Foreign Ministry issued a written statement yesterday categorically denying media reports that Turkey and the United States had agreed on a military action plan on Syria in Feb. 4’s meeting in Munich between Davutoğlu and U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton. Davutoğlu made no comment on U.S. Senator Joseph Lieberman’s statement after he said that his country might consider providing weapons to a Free Syrian Army consisting of defectors from Syrian army and forming the military wing of the Istanbul-based Syrian National Council.

With this move of welcoming Syrian regime opponents in need, Turkey wants to trigger a new balance, as Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov has planned a visit to Damascus to convince al-Assad to stop the violence against his own people. “We don’t want to lose our hopes and we don’t want to let the Syrian people down,” Davutoğlu said. “But Lavrov should have done this months ago.”
The Turkish top diplomat explains the latest move as follows: “Syrian people should not be victimized by a power game between the permanent members of the U.N. Security Council. The U.N. resolution, which was proposed by the Arab League and Turkey who are affected by the Syrian crisis, were vetoed by those who are not directly related with it; it’s an ethical and legalistic weakness regarding international politics. But [even] if the international community prefers to remain silent before this human tragedy, Turkey continues to do whatever is necessary.”

‘One minute’ revisited over arrested journalists

In his statement to the Munich Security Conference, Kenneth Roth, the head of the Human Rights Watch, touched on the issue of Turkey as a model for Middle East countries in transition. “The good news is that Islam is not used in order to put pressure on people,” Roth said. “But not that a democratic model when it comes to the issue of the arrest of Kurdish activists and journalists.”

At the end of the “Building the Middle East News” panel, Davutoğlu asked the moderator Josef Joffe of Die Zeit (who was criticized because of his moderating performance) to have a word to answer Roth.
“But one minute, one minute” said Joffe. “All right, one minute” Davutoğlu said, “But you know what ‘one minute’ means, don’t you?” Davutoğlu joked to Joffe; reminding everyone of Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan’s Davos remark in 2009 when he had been interrupted as he was trying to answer President Shimon Peres of Israel.

Repeating the government line that there was no one in jail because of his or her journalism activities, Davutoğlu told journalists that later on during the break he invited Roth to Turkey to observe the situation for himself.

Nobel Laureate from Yemen asked for Turkey’s support

Nobel peace award laureate Tawakkul Karman of Yemen issued a statement to the conference and got one of the best applauses when she asked for the full equality for women in addition to freedom for peoples of the region.

Following the conference, Davutoğlu met with Karman and congratulated her for her speech and said Turkey supported the “Yemeni revolution.”

In return, Karman (who apparently has links with Karaman town in central Turkey) said that Yemenis looking for a better future had demanded more support from Turkey and were disappointed at not having enough. Admitting that Turkey had focused on the problem of its immediate neighbor (Syria), Davutoğlu said this did not mean Turkey was stopping its support for the Yemeni people in the search for their rights.

Karman also asked those who were heavily injured in demonstrations to be treated in Turkey and for Yemeni students to receive scholarships in the Turkish education system. Davutoğlu invited Tawakkul Karman, her husband, Mohammad, and their three kids to Turkey, promising to take them to the town of Karaman and give them dual Turkish citizenship if they wanted.

MURAT YETK
 
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