Poor chap, let's go slow, to start with, just check Columbus set sail to find what.
Columbus sets sail - Aug 03, 1492 - HISTORY.com
From the Spanish port of Palos, Italian explorer Christopher Columbus sets sail in command of three ships—the
Santa Maria, the
Pinta, and the
Nina—on a journey to find a western sea route to China, India, and the fabled gold and spice islands of Asia.
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Some other helpul links
Names of India - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Etymology of the Name India (Article) - Ancient History Encyclopedia
Etymology of the Name India (Article) - Ancient History Encyclopedia
Excerpts for ANALYSIS:
The name is derived from the name of the Sindhu (
Indus River) and has been in use in Greek since
Herodotus (4th century BC). The term appeared in
Old English as early the 9th century and reemerged in
Modern English in the 17th century.
&
he usage of
Bharat,
Hindustan or
India is dependant on the context and language of conversation.
According to the
Manusmṛti (2.21–22) North India (i.e., India north of the
Vindhyas) is also known as
Āryāvarta(Sanskrit: आर्यावर्त, "abode of the
Aryans).
[1]
&
The English term is from Greek
Ἰνδία (Indía), via Latin
India.
Iindía in Byzantine ethnography denotes the region beyond the Indus (
Ἰνδός) River, since
Herodotus alluded to "Indian land".
Ἰνδός, Indos, "an Indian", from Avestan
Hinduš refers to Sindh
&
About 2500 years ago, when the Greeks first reached the river plains of Punjab, they borrowed the name of the region from the Persians and simply modified it to �Indos�. �Indos� later morphed into �Indus� in Latin � by which name the river is still known in the West. The Romans began to call the whole land mass after this river and thus the name �India� came to stay � which has been the form used by Europeans over the ages.
&
India was called
Hindustān (
Persian: هندوستان) in Persian, although the term
Hind is in current use.
al-Hindالهند is the term in the
Arabic language (e.g. in the 11th century
Tarikh Al-Hind "history of India"). It also occurs intermittently in usage within India, such as in the phrase
Jai Hind (
Sanskrit: जय हिन्द).
My Views :
It appears name "india" is corruption of Pakistani river of Indus (which falls in Pak).......and for assistance in language of conversation you're using 3 synonymous names that creates 3 different chords in your mind
(Western/Religious/Historical)....but one thing is absolutely above doubts ...you preferred to put all your eggs in
Western Basket....In addition to Greek version of India is based on Old known map of that Region (beyond the river of Indus)
India = (mostly famous in western literature),
a corruption of Pakistani river, & it appears in Western Literature from 4th Century BC to 17th Century
Bharat = (Religious word of that Area) ..It is derived from Bharata/Bharatavarsha ......included in religious scroll of
Bhagavad-Gita
Hindustan = Remainder of
CONSISTENT historical Name through ages.....Can be used as synonymous to INDIA