Bilal9
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It took a Bengali Muslim, Dr. Muhammad Shahidullah, to demonstrate that Bengali was derived from Magadhi Prakrit and Pali (in use in ancient Bangladesh, Pala and Sena Kingdoms which was the center of power in Bengal). Sutanuti and Calcutta were never centers of power and were non-entities before the British chose the area to build the town of Calcutta.
This is from Quora:
Bengali came from Ardha-Maghadhi Prakrit of the Magadhi Prakrit language. Let me remind you Prakrit is called Apabhramsa (meaning “meaningless sounds”, “corrupted language”) because it didn’t follow Sanskrit language and it’s grammar. This should make clear the relation between Sanskrit and Bengali.
Many people think that Bengali came from Sanskrit since it has tons of Sanskrit words in it, but that not true.
Bengali has big collection of words. These are mainly classified in 5 classes,
Even though Bengali and Sanskrit are both Indo-aryan languages but Bengali has many words from other languages including Persian, English, Arabic or even Chinese and more. But at least 25% of the words came from Sanskrit (Tatsama and Ardha-Tatsama) and 67% indirectly corrupted from it (Tadbhava) . These are the words that Bengali borrowed but the language itself came from Magadhi Prakrit itself.
https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-193687
This is from Quora:
Bengali came from Ardha-Maghadhi Prakrit of the Magadhi Prakrit language. Let me remind you Prakrit is called Apabhramsa (meaning “meaningless sounds”, “corrupted language”) because it didn’t follow Sanskrit language and it’s grammar. This should make clear the relation between Sanskrit and Bengali.
Many people think that Bengali came from Sanskrit since it has tons of Sanskrit words in it, but that not true.
Bengali has big collection of words. These are mainly classified in 5 classes,
- Tatsama
- Ardha Tatsama
- Tadbhava
- Desi
- Videsi
- Tatsama(তৎসম): Literally meaning “Same as it”, these are the Sanskrit words that came directly from Sanskrit words. Example: সূর্য(Surjo,Surya>Sun), চন্দ্র(Chondro, Chandra>Moon), হস্ত(Hosto, Hasta>Hand), শ্রাদ্ধ(Shraddho, Sraddha>Funeral) ।
- Ardha-Tatsama(অর্ধ-তৎসম): Ardha Tatsama literally means “Half of it”, These are the words that came from Sanskrit but in partial or corrupted form. চন্দ্র -> চাঁদ (Chandra->Chaand), হস্ত -> হাত (Hasta->Haath)
- Tadbhava(তদ্ভব): Tadbhava means “generated from it”, these are the words that generated Sanskrit but aren’t Sanskrit themselves.Example: মনুষ্য->মানুষ(Manushya->Maanush)
- Desi: These are the vernacular words that have been used by the local Bengali people for thousands of years. Example: কুলা (Kula), ঢেঁকি(Dheki)
- Videsi : These are the words that came from foreign lands and languages. Example: টেবিল(Table-English), চেয়ার(Chair-English), চিনি(Chini,Suger-Chinese), সালাম(Peace Greeting-Arabic), রিক্সা (Rickshaw-Japanese), রোযা(Roza, Fasting-Persian)
Even though Bengali and Sanskrit are both Indo-aryan languages but Bengali has many words from other languages including Persian, English, Arabic or even Chinese and more. But at least 25% of the words came from Sanskrit (Tatsama and Ardha-Tatsama) and 67% indirectly corrupted from it (Tadbhava) . These are the words that Bengali borrowed but the language itself came from Magadhi Prakrit itself.
https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-193687
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