Bussard Ramjet
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There was a time not long back when China was truly in many ways the center of the world. The Chinese Empire had close to a quarter of the global population and a third of its wealth. And most strikingly that excluded vassal states and kingdoms like Korea and Vietnam, which were at that point of time totally, completely and exclusively linked to China. It was understandable hence, that the Chinese Emperor and Empresses, didn't foresee a time when this fundamental reality can all but be totally altered. This state of mind naturally led to a supreme confidence of well-being and prosperity, with officials totally mindless of the condition of the outside world, simply missed the great things about to begin in a totally remote, "barbarian" part of the world, which would come to permanently alter the landscape of the whole world.
The Industrial revolution, with accompanying wonders of mass production and demand of resources, led to the active exploration of resources and colonies all around the world. Even when this fundamental colonial structure was undone in many parts of the world, it left deep and profound legacies like the western domination of 4 continents, by total domination and subjugation of original inhabitants, --- Australia, Siberia and the 2 Americas. It left a world order where the rules of the international system were already written to the advantage of those western powers, not to mention the first-mover advantage that they already had. Australia is a very curious case and end-result of this transformation. It is a country which was literally settled by prisoners who were exiled, who ended up colonizing perhaps the most mineral-rich continent in the world, and till today sit on those laurels. (80-90% of all Australian exports are composed of minerals, and raw materials, which it uses to live by and subsidize all other pursuits)
For China, all this started by the simple arrogance, and bland disregard for any opposing, challenging views on governance, trade or function. Officials, still selected by the centuries old examination of Confucian thought and literature, were all but inept at any modern tasks of governance. At the same time, they were patently corrupt, with zero desire to reform the system. Midway during the Industrial Revolution, when there were proposals to reform the system and economy on the lines of European countries to start its own industrialization -- somewhat like what Meiji did in Japan -- the court officials rejected the idea blatantly and completely. The primary motive seemed to be the preservation of their own "Mandarin power", the power vested in the Mandarins of the empire. Any person asking for reform was termed a traitor to the divine kingdom -- the Central State -- and to the heavenly and celestial emperor of the Kingdom.
There are worrying trends in the present Chinese system, that present an image of further entrenchment of vested interests of the modern day Mandarins in the system. Shadowed by the glorious achievements of the last 3 decades, which no country has been able to keep up with, let alone compete, the benefactors of system are getting increasingly intolerant of any criticism. They are also getting arrogant. Almost any Chinese person within the system that wants to do anything, is labelled "western sympathizer" and a disgrace to the "Chinese People." Political reform and evolution has been put on total hold. The system has become extremely intolerant towards diverse views.
(This post is not complete. I just got tired. I have to do more to prove myself and my hypothesis. I will keep updating this post. Meanwhile I will appreciate any comments and discussions.)
The Industrial revolution, with accompanying wonders of mass production and demand of resources, led to the active exploration of resources and colonies all around the world. Even when this fundamental colonial structure was undone in many parts of the world, it left deep and profound legacies like the western domination of 4 continents, by total domination and subjugation of original inhabitants, --- Australia, Siberia and the 2 Americas. It left a world order where the rules of the international system were already written to the advantage of those western powers, not to mention the first-mover advantage that they already had. Australia is a very curious case and end-result of this transformation. It is a country which was literally settled by prisoners who were exiled, who ended up colonizing perhaps the most mineral-rich continent in the world, and till today sit on those laurels. (80-90% of all Australian exports are composed of minerals, and raw materials, which it uses to live by and subsidize all other pursuits)
For China, all this started by the simple arrogance, and bland disregard for any opposing, challenging views on governance, trade or function. Officials, still selected by the centuries old examination of Confucian thought and literature, were all but inept at any modern tasks of governance. At the same time, they were patently corrupt, with zero desire to reform the system. Midway during the Industrial Revolution, when there were proposals to reform the system and economy on the lines of European countries to start its own industrialization -- somewhat like what Meiji did in Japan -- the court officials rejected the idea blatantly and completely. The primary motive seemed to be the preservation of their own "Mandarin power", the power vested in the Mandarins of the empire. Any person asking for reform was termed a traitor to the divine kingdom -- the Central State -- and to the heavenly and celestial emperor of the Kingdom.
Our Celestial Empire possesses all things in prolific abundance and lacks no product within its borders. There is therefore no need to import the manufactures of outside barbarians in exchange for our own produce.
There are worrying trends in the present Chinese system, that present an image of further entrenchment of vested interests of the modern day Mandarins in the system. Shadowed by the glorious achievements of the last 3 decades, which no country has been able to keep up with, let alone compete, the benefactors of system are getting increasingly intolerant of any criticism. They are also getting arrogant. Almost any Chinese person within the system that wants to do anything, is labelled "western sympathizer" and a disgrace to the "Chinese People." Political reform and evolution has been put on total hold. The system has become extremely intolerant towards diverse views.
(This post is not complete. I just got tired. I have to do more to prove myself and my hypothesis. I will keep updating this post. Meanwhile I will appreciate any comments and discussions.)