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The Chinese connection to the Zimbabwe 'coup'

Hamartia Antidote

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( Edit also on https://www.rt.com/news/409926-zimbabwe-coup-china-connection/ for the people on here defaulting to saying this is just a "Western Media conspiracy")

https://edition.cnn.com/2017/11/17/africa/china-zimbabwe-mugabe-diplomacy/index.html

A visit by Zimbabwean army commander Constantino Chiwenga to China would not normally be seen as unusual, given Beijing's status as Zimbabwe's largest foreign investor and longtime ally.

But days after Chiwenga returned from a recent trip to meet senior Chinese military leaders, Harare was plunged into political chaos as the Zimbabwean military -- led by Chiwenga -- seized control and placed President Robert Mugabe under house arrest.

In that context, Chiwenga's visit to China has come under scrutiny, with speculation that he had sought Beijing's tacit approval for a possible move against Mugabe.

China's involvement in Zimbabwe stretches back to the 1970s, when Beijing covertly supplied ammunition and financing to Mugabe's guerrilla forces during the country's war of independence. In the intervening years, China has continued to provide financial and political support to the African nation, investing extensively across a range of sectors and helping to develop key infrastructure projects.

"Since Mugabe took power he has been consistently supported by the Chinese government. China has become the second largest trading partner with Zimbabwe and has invested very largely in the country," said Wang Xinsong, associate professor at Beijing Normal University School of Social Development and Public Policy. China would be very reluctant to see Zimbabwe fall into a period of social instability and political turmoil, he added.

But most observers say there is no way to know how involved China was in the apparent coup, or whether it received advanced warning. Cobus Van Staden, senior researcher on Foreign Policy at the South African Institute of International Affairs, described the possibility as a "billion dollar question."

"The fact there were these kind of visits to Beijing right before (the coup) certainly seems indicative of something, but who knows what that was?"

During Chiwenga's trip to China, he met with Central Military Commission member Gen. Li Zuocheng, according to a Chinese military press release, who told him Zimbabwe and China were "all-weather friends."

He also met with Chinese Defense Minister Gen. Chang Wanquan on November 10 in Beijing.

Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Geng Shuang told a press briefing on Thursday the visit was just a "normal military-to-military exchange" which had been planned in advance. "Since the defense ministry hosted him, I don't have other details," he said.

'China will never forget its old friend'

The military ties between the two countries extend beyond mere exchanges, however. According to leaked US diplomatic cables, since independence in 1980, the Zimbabwean government has purchased a range of military hardware from China, "including aircraft, armaments, air defense radars, and medical equipment." In addition, claim the cables, "China regularly sends technical military advisers to work with their Zimbabwean counterparts."

Zimbabwe's recently deposed Vice President Emmerson Mnangagwa, who was fired on November 7 by Mugabe in a move that likely triggered this week's apparent coup, was among the first Zimbabwean Zanu Party guerilla fighters to travel to China for military training.

More recently, China has helped finance and construct Zimbabwe's first highly specialized professional military college, Harare's National Defense College.

But it is 93-year-old Mugabe, now under house arrest, who has benefited most from China's unwavering support.

As Mugabe's relationship with the West began to deteriorate into the later part of the 1990s, he increasingly looked to his old ally China for economic and political assistance.

171117143814-01-mugabe-xi-friends-exlarge-169.jpg

Xi shakes hands with Mugabe as he arrives on December 1 in Harare.

In 2015 alone, Chinese investment topped $450 million, accounting for more than half of all foreign investment into Zimbabwe.

"China is very loyal in this kind of way, they tend to stand by these long-time allies and every time someone like Mugabe would go to Beijing they'd roll out the red carpet," said Van Staden.

In January this year, Mugabe met with Chinese President Xi Jinping, where he was told by Xi, "China will never forget its old friend."

But writing in the influential state media tabloid Global Times on Friday, Wang Hongyi, an associate research fellow at the Institute of West-Asian and African Studies, said concerns had begun to grow over the long-term safety of Beijing's investment in its African partner.

"Chinese investment in Zimbabwe has also fallen victim to Mugabe's policy and some projects were forced to close down or move to other countries in recent years, bringing huge losses," said Wang. "Bilateral cooperation did not realize its potential under Mugabe's rule."

In the opinion piece, Wang said a change of government could be beneficial to China Zimbabwe relations. "Friendly ties will embrace new development opportunities," he said.

'Distant but friendly country'
Official Chinese channels are being more circumspect though, not picking one side over the other.

In a statement released after the apparent coup was under way, a Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesman said China was "playing close attention" to the situation.

"We sincerely hope that the situation will remain stable in Zimbabwe and relevant affairs can be handled in a peaceful and proper way," the statement read.

"We will continue to develop friendly cooperation with Zimbabwe following the principle of equal and mutually beneficial cooperation with win-win results."

On Wednesday, an editorial published in the Global Times said no matter what, the Chinese government was unlikely to back down on its close relationship with Zimbabwe.

"China has played a positive and constructive role in Africa. The long-term friendship between China and Zimbabwe will transcend the internal disturbances in Zimbabwe," the editorial said.

"The Chinese public would like to see peace in that distant but friendly country."
 
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China will do everything in its power to protect its interests, just like any superpower.:D
 
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chinese are involved in loads of dodgy deals with corrupt politicians. we just dont hold them accontable for some reason. i am from sri lanka and it's trapped in debt because chinese used corrupt politicians to fund their corrupt projects in which they got a fraction of money for personal use.

I think, it is quite unfair to blame China when any country's own leaders are not concerned about own country....So i can understand, China should practice more ethical way of doing business, but it is not happening on international deal making process.
 
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I think, it is quite unfair to blame China when any country's own leaders are not concerned about own country....So i can understand, China should practice more ethical way of doing business, but it is not happening on international deal making process.
china as a responsible "world power" should make sure that there are correct checks and balances to figure out where their money is actually going and to make sure they don't fund corrupt dictators.
 
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chinese are involved in loads of dodgy deals with corrupt politicians. we just dont hold them accontable for some reason. i am from sri lanka and it's trapped in debt because chinese used corrupt politicians to fund their corrupt projects in which they got a fraction of money for personal use.
Please don’t ruin the surprise. Shhhhh....
 
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china as a responsible "world power" should make sure that there are correct checks and balances to figure out where their money is actually going and to make sure they don't fund corrupt dictators.
LOL... Why not China take over whole Sri Lanka? I can assure you, only this way that what you request will be able to carry out. I can understand the mentality of typical overseas Asian living in western democracy spoon feed with typical western democracy mentality that not preach by western politician and not possible in a jungle world.

Not even Germany, USA and rest of western power can do that and here we have a forumer telling China need to do it this way?

What happen to western aid to so called Philippines, Saudi Arabia? Do you really think USA or Germany can assure those countries aid are account for? The western countries only raised the voice under the pretext of corruption when the receiver failed to act according to investor and donor interest. Its never about accountability in the first place. How naive are you?

But China is a step above the west in these kind of games by insisting some of the aid to be tie to practical infrastructures like roads, highway, housing and powerstation to ensure not all money given to that particular countries are wasted. Dont tell me, the poor never used the road? The west will never do that like China. They just let the money do as what recipient deemed as long as the countries obey them.
 
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China's friendly policy toward Zimbabwe will not change
(Xinhua) 10:32, November 17, 2017

China's friendly policy toward Zimbabwe will not change in spite of the current situation in the African country, a Chinese spokesperson said Thursday.

5990037728752574932.jpg


Foreign Ministry spokesperson Geng Shuang at a daily press briefing on Nov. 16, 2017 [Photo: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs]

"We sincerely hope that the situation in Zimbabwe will become stable and the issues will be resolved peacefully and appropriately," Foreign Ministry spokesperson Geng Shuang said at a daily press briefing.

On Wednesday, the Zimbabwean military announced that it has taken control of all government institutions in the southern African country. Zimbabwe's 93-year-old president Robert Mugabe and his wife have reportedly been put under house arrest since early Wednesday.

10635479493340692693.jpg


People walk past an armored vehicle on a street in Harare, capital of Zimbabwe, Nov. 15, 2017. Armored carriers cordoned off Zimbabwe's Presidential seat of power and Parliament Building in the capital while helicopters circled the city center on a drizzly morning, after the military announced it had taken over control of all government institutions. [Photo: Xinhua/Philimon Bulawayo]

Military leaders said on state television that they were not taking over the government, but "targeting criminals around" Mugabe, and that Mugabe and his family are safe and their security is guaranteed.

When answering a question on Chinese investment in Zimbabwe, Geng said the friendly cooperation between China and Zimbabwe are comprehensive, benefiting the people of both countries.

"China's friendly policy toward Zimbabwe will not change," said the spokesperson.

"We will continue to advance friendly cooperation with Zimbabwe in line with the principle of equality, reciprocity and win-win cooperation," Geng said.

http://en.people.cn/n3/2017/1117/c90000-9294001.html
 
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china as a responsible "world power" should make sure that there are correct checks and balances to figure out where their money is actually going and to make sure they don't fund corrupt dictators.
But that is your "internal affair", China never interference with the internal affair, that is their policy!
 
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What happen to western aid to so called Philippines, Saudi Arabia?

Come on, US military assistance to Saudi Arabia has never meant to support a theocratic dictatorship that has just recently allowed women to drive.

In fact, US weapons supplied to Saudi Arabia have never killed a single Yemeni civilian.

"Unpresidented" (DT).
 
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Come on, US military assistance to Saudi Arabia has never meant to support a theocratic dictatorship that has just recently allowed women to drive.

In fact, US weapons supplied to Saudi Arabia have never killed a single Yemeni civilian.

"Unpresidented" (DT).
I can assure you the forumer NoOne's boy is brainwashed agent come here to spread hatre and fake news of China to promote the West. Claiming how perfect the West is while China is evil from top to downright. No a single innocent are killed by the West. Western democracy is the perfect solution for all. China never achieved anything. The glamorous and prosperity video you see from youtube taken by western tourist from their real life experience in China is just stage like North Korea propaganda. CPC managed to bribe all those tourist who visited China. Only the tourist speak evil of China is telling the truth. :enjoy:
 
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http://www.thezimbabwemail.com/world-news/gets-messy-russia-south-africa-gang-china-zimbabwe-coup/

It gets ugly as Russia and South Africa gang-up against China over Zimbabwe coup

HARARE —Amid reports of bitter intense rivalry between Russia and China over Zimbabwean succession battles, Russian Deputy Prime Minister Yury Trutnev, has today landed in Southern Africa and teamed up with his host to try and salvage Robert Mugabe survival, The Zimbabwe Mail can report.

Speaking to journalists in South Africa today Trutnev said he believed the ongoing political crisis in Zimbabwe would barely affect the capital flows to the countries of the region and expressed concern at the instability in the country.

As the overthrow of despot Robert Mugabe entered a stalemate Friday, eyes turned to China — Zimbabwe’s largest foreign investor and a key ally — amid speculation over its role in the military coup.

Source in Harare believe the Zimbabwean conflict within the ruling party Zanu PF is involving two rival camps has direct links to China and Russia with both countries trying to control and protect their own economic interests.

The army chief General Constantino Chiwenga, visited Beijing last week — just days before tanks rolled into the streets of Harare. President Mugabe has been been hostile to the Chinese in recent years accusing them of plundering the countries diamonds worth $15 billion.

Last month First Lady Grace Mugabe was in Russia where she represented her 93-year-old husband at a function where he was honoured with some accolade in Russia at the World Federation of Democratic Youth (WFDY) in Moscow.

“It is a BRICS internal rivalry with both Russia and South Africa on one side trying to protect their economic interests and China on the other side,” a regional think-tank in London said on Friday.

“I would like to look at the situation from the other side. In most cases, instability emerges, when people are not satisfied with their lives. That’s why, it is necessary to attract money to the country in order to ensure stability, to attract investors, to create new enterprises… If the country is developing, there will be no grounds for instability, that’s why, in order to avoid destabilization, Zimbabwe, as well as any other country, should simply develop its economy,” Russian Deputy Trutnev explained.

Russia has been investing in several projects in southern African nations, for example, the ALROSA group of diamond mining companies is engaged in several projects in Zimbabwe, while mining and steelmaking company Evraz and Severstal steel and steel-related mining company conduct their business in South Africa.

The unrest in Zimbabwe is a serious concern for neighboring countries. While the African Union stated that the crisis “seemed like a coup” and urged respect for the country’s constitution, South African President Jacob Zuma sent envoys to meet with Mugabe and the army commander on Thursday in order to find a solution to the political turmoil, saying that the situation in Zimbabwe “very shortly will be become clear.”

The upheaval in the African country began earlier this week with the the ruling party announcing that the country was in a “bloodless transition” of power from 93-year-old Robert Mugabe, who was reportedly put under heavy guard by the military and is preparing to announce his resignation. The military, however, said in a televised statement on Wednesday that there was no “military takeover of government” underway and that the president was “safe and sound.”

In the latest turn of events, Mugabe made his first public appearence since the beginning of the crisis, arriving at a university graduation ceremony in Harare.

Russia and South Africa, which together control about 80% of the world’s reserves of platinum group metals, have created a trading bloc similar to OPEC to control the flow of exports according to Bloomberg.

Zimbabwe, Canada, and the U.S. are among other major platinum group metals producers.

Russian and South African officials signed a memorandum of understanding today to cooperate in the industry.

“Our goal is to coordinate our actions accordingly to expand the markets for realization of these metals,” Russian Natural Resources Minister Sergey Donskoy said in an interview at a summit of leaders from Brazil, Russia, India and South Africa in Durban. “The price depends on the structure of the market, and we will form the structure of the market.”

South Africa mines about 70 percent of the world’s platinum, while Russia leads in palladium, a platinum group metal used in autocatalysts, with about 40% of output, according to a 2012 report by Johnson Matthey Plc.

According to the Chamber of Mines of Zimbabwe (CMZ) and geologists, Zimbabwe has far bigger platinum reserves than Russia. The country currently has the second known largest platinum reserves after South Africa. Experts say underfunding and limited exploration has over the years stifled growth of the mining sector.

The Zimbabwe chamber is on record saying it seeks to increase production to the targeted 500 000 ounces per annum requires the setting up of base and precious metal smelters and refineries, investment of $2,8 billion in mines, $2 billion in processing plants and between $200 and $500 million to ensure adequate power supply. Already, the country’s major platinum miners – Zimplats, Unki and Mimosa who are currently processing the metal in neighbouring South Africa – have undertaken to construct the refinery.

Official figures show that last year Russia produced about 800 000 ounces.

Zimbabwe’s largest platinum producer, Zimplats, has invested over $30 million in carrying out a study for the establishment of the first-ever platinum group of metals refinery in the country.

Zimplats, a unit of South Africa’s Impala Platinum, is a platinum group metals mining company that currently operates three underground mines and a concentrator at Ngezi as well as the Selous metallurgical complex, which comprises a concentrator and a smelter.

The three platinum mines are this year targeting nearly 365 000 ounces of the precious metal, but experts say investment has been affected by the indigenisation and empowerment regulations which compel foreign-owned companies to sell 51% stake to locals.

China, which has enjoyed a close diplomatic and economic relationship with Zimbabwe for years, says Chiwenga’s visit was routine and part of a “normal military exchange.”

Asked if Chiwenga had briefed China on coup plans, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Geng Shuang would not discuss specifics.

Miles Blessing Tendi, a lecturer in African history and politics at the University of Oxford, says there is no way to be certain if China knew about Mugabe’s fate but believes China’s respect for sovereignty would make their involvement uncharacteristic.

“Above all else [China] wants stability, and a coup is a recipe for instability. So this does not sound like a Chinese move,” Tendi said. “Something like this is always going to be held in secret talks. No one is going to come out and confirm it, so we may never know for sure.”

Teddy Brett, professor of international development at the London School of Economics, said whoever ends up ruling Zimbabwe would want support from overseas, and China would be a key source of strength.

“It would not surprise me in the slightest if they would start with the country with the resources [of China] and without any commitment to democracy per se,” Brett said. “China always supports the regime in power, unconditionally, whether it has been elected or not.”

Beijing has stood with Mugabe’s government in the face of economic sanctions from the United States and other Western powers. It has backed Mugabe despite rising international criticism over his authoritarian rule and human rights violations.

China is also an important investor in Zimbabwe. Chinese President Xi Jinping visited the country in 2015, reaffirming “deep and firm” friendship between the two nations and pledging $4 billion in investment deals.

Beijing said Thursday it was paying close attention to the uncertainty in Zimbabwe, and that its “friendly policy” toward the African nation would not change despite the crisis.

Brett said it was likely China will now play a waiting game to see who will come out on top.

“And once they do, I would be very surprised if they said anything other than ‘these are the internal political matters of Zimbabwe’,” he said.

In August, Zimbabwe’s government said a Chinese company planned to invest up to $2 billion to revive operations at Zimbabwe Iron and Steel Company (ZISCO), which ceased production in 2008 at the height of Zimbabwe’s economic meltdown.

In that year, China vetoed a proposed Western-backed U.N. resolution which would have imposed an arms embargo on Zimbabwe and financial and travel restrictions on Mugabe and 13 other officials, saying it would “complicate,” rather than ease, conflict.
 
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https://edition.cnn.com/2017/11/17/africa/china-zimbabwe-mugabe-diplomacy/index.html

A visit by Zimbabwean army commander Constantino Chiwenga to China would not normally be seen as unusual, given Beijing's status as Zimbabwe's largest foreign investor and longtime ally.

But days after Chiwenga returned from a recent trip to meet senior Chinese military leaders, Harare was plunged into political chaos as the Zimbabwean military -- led by Chiwenga -- seized control and placed President Robert Mugabe under house arrest.

In that context, Chiwenga's visit to China has come under scrutiny, with speculation that he had sought Beijing's tacit approval for a possible move against Mugabe.

China's involvement in Zimbabwe stretches back to the 1970s, when Beijing covertly supplied ammunition and financing to Mugabe's guerrilla forces during the country's war of independence. In the intervening years, China has continued to provide financial and political support to the African nation, investing extensively across a range of sectors and helping to develop key infrastructure projects.

"Since Mugabe took power he has been consistently supported by the Chinese government. China has become the second largest trading partner with Zimbabwe and has invested very largely in the country," said Wang Xinsong, associate professor at Beijing Normal University School of Social Development and Public Policy. China would be very reluctant to see Zimbabwe fall into a period of social instability and political turmoil, he added.

But most observers say there is no way to know how involved China was in the apparent coup, or whether it received advanced warning. Cobus Van Staden, senior researcher on Foreign Policy at the South African Institute of International Affairs, described the possibility as a "billion dollar question."

"The fact there were these kind of visits to Beijing right before (the coup) certainly seems indicative of something, but who knows what that was?"

During Chiwenga's trip to China, he met with Central Military Commission member Gen. Li Zuocheng, according to a Chinese military press release, who told him Zimbabwe and China were "all-weather friends."

He also met with Chinese Defense Minister Gen. Chang Wanquan on November 10 in Beijing.

Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Geng Shuang told a press briefing on Thursday the visit was just a "normal military-to-military exchange" which had been planned in advance. "Since the defense ministry hosted him, I don't have other details," he said.

'China will never forget its old friend'

The military ties between the two countries extend beyond mere exchanges, however. According to leaked US diplomatic cables, since independence in 1980, the Zimbabwean government has purchased a range of military hardware from China, "including aircraft, armaments, air defense radars, and medical equipment." In addition, claim the cables, "China regularly sends technical military advisers to work with their Zimbabwean counterparts."

Zimbabwe's recently deposed Vice President Emmerson Mnangagwa, who was fired on November 7 by Mugabe in a move that likely triggered this week's apparent coup, was among the first Zimbabwean Zanu Party guerilla fighters to travel to China for military training.

More recently, China has helped finance and construct Zimbabwe's first highly specialized professional military college, Harare's National Defense College.

But it is 93-year-old Mugabe, now under house arrest, who has benefited most from China's unwavering support.

As Mugabe's relationship with the West began to deteriorate into the later part of the 1990s, he increasingly looked to his old ally China for economic and political assistance.

171117143814-01-mugabe-xi-friends-exlarge-169.jpg

Xi shakes hands with Mugabe as he arrives on December 1 in Harare.

In 2015 alone, Chinese investment topped $450 million, accounting for more than half of all foreign investment into Zimbabwe.

"China is very loyal in this kind of way, they tend to stand by these long-time allies and every time someone like Mugabe would go to Beijing they'd roll out the red carpet," said Van Staden.

In January this year, Mugabe met with Chinese President Xi Jinping, where he was told by Xi, "China will never forget its old friend."

But writing in the influential state media tabloid Global Times on Friday, Wang Hongyi, an associate research fellow at the Institute of West-Asian and African Studies, said concerns had begun to grow over the long-term safety of Beijing's investment in its African partner.

"Chinese investment in Zimbabwe has also fallen victim to Mugabe's policy and some projects were forced to close down or move to other countries in recent years, bringing huge losses," said Wang. "Bilateral cooperation did not realize its potential under Mugabe's rule."

In the opinion piece, Wang said a change of government could be beneficial to China Zimbabwe relations. "Friendly ties will embrace new development opportunities," he said.

'Distant but friendly country'
Official Chinese channels are being more circumspect though, not picking one side over the other.

In a statement released after the apparent coup was under way, a Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesman said China was "playing close attention" to the situation.

"We sincerely hope that the situation will remain stable in Zimbabwe and relevant affairs can be handled in a peaceful and proper way," the statement read.

"We will continue to develop friendly cooperation with Zimbabwe following the principle of equal and mutually beneficial cooperation with win-win results."

On Wednesday, an editorial published in the Global Times said no matter what, the Chinese government was unlikely to back down on its close relationship with Zimbabwe.

"China has played a positive and constructive role in Africa. The long-term friendship between China and Zimbabwe will transcend the internal disturbances in Zimbabwe," the editorial said.

"The Chinese public would like to see peace in that distant but friendly country."

Look who is giving us a lecture on morality here...
 
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