first world war-- Maha Bharat
The battle at Kurukshetra
Main article:
Kurukshetra War
A scene from the Mahabharata war,
Angkor Wat: A black stone relief depicting a number of men wearing a crown and a dhoti, fighting with spears, swords and bows. A chariot with half the horse out of the frame is seen in the middle.
The two sides summon vast armies to their help and line up at
Kurukshetra for a war. The kingdoms of
Panchala,
Dwaraka, Kasi,
Kekaya,
Magadha,
Matsya,
Chedi,
Pandyas,
Telinga, and the
Yadusof
Mathura and some other clans like the
Parama Kambojas were allied with the
Pandavas. The allies of the
Kauravas included the kings of Pragjyotisha,
Anga, Kekaya, Sindhudesa (including Sindhus,
Sauviras and Sivis), Mahishmati,
Avanti in Madhyadesa,
Madra,
Gandhara,
Bahlika people,
Kambojas and many others. Before war being declared,
Balarama had expressed his unhappiness at the developing conflict and left to go on
pilgrimage; thus he does not take part in the battle itself. Krishna takes part in a non-combatant role, as charioteer for Arjuna.
Before the battle, Arjuna, seeing the opposing army includes many relatives and loved ones, including his great grandfather
Bhishma and his teacher
Drona, has doubts about the battle and he fails to lift his Gāndeeva bow. Krishna wakes him up to his call of duty in the famous
Bhagavad Gita section of the epic.
Though initially sticking to chivalrous notions of warfare, both sides soon adopt dishonourable tactics. At the end of the 18-day battle, only the Pandavas,
Satyaki,
Kripa,
Ashwatthama,
Kritavarma,
Yuyutsu and Krishna survive