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Thar Coal project: gas production to begin from next week

Thar coal gasification project set to get more funds
Thar coal gasification project set to get more funds - thenews.com.pk

Javed Mirza
Saturday, May 19, 2012


KARACHI: The hopes from the Thar underground coal gasification (UCG) project are rising as the project is set to receive funds and would produce test 10 megawatt electricity by the end of next fiscal year.

Managing Director Thar UCG Project, Dr. Mohammad Shabbir talking, to media persons at the Karachi Press Club, said that they would receive Rs900 million before the budget followed by another tranche of Rs900 million in the first quarter of the next fiscal year.

He maintained that the production of test 10MW would decide the fate of the project and the government would release the remaining funds for the 100MW production.

Dr. Shabbir expressed the hope that they would be able to generate 100MW of electricity within three years.

Dr. Shabbir, to a question, said that there were certain vested interests and lobbies that were creating baseless propaganda against the project.

So far, the project has received just Rs984.9 million, while nothing has been released out of the Rs1095 million allocated in the PSDP 2011-12.

Dr. Shabbir said that the present government was serious about the project as it had provided the required facilities to the UCG project.

“There were long delays seen to receive pledged funds from the provincial and federal governments that had extended the completion of the project.”

It may be mentioned here that the UCG is a better alternative to explore huge coal reserves as compared with mining process that needs heavy investment besides technical and processing hindrances in the area.

The UCG project at Thar, which is the government funded pilot project, started under the supervision of the renowned scientist Dr. Samar Mubarakmand and is successfully producing gas.

The electricity generated through the process would be available at $16 per MW as compared to $77 per MW and $69 per MW through integrated gas combined cycle and natural gas combined cycle, respectively.

Besides, the project would also generate 2,000 barrels of diesel per day, which would help significantly reduce the petroleum products’ import bill of the country.

The project initially aimed at generating gas for producing 100MW is now being planned to be extended from the approved 18 to 84 gasifiers.

According to an estimate, a gasifier could easily produce the required gas for at least 10 years.

Dr. Shabbir, with the help of presentations and international data, categorically negated the propaganda that there were any human or environmental hazards over the workers and residents of surrounding areas of the project.

The whole setup could be relocated in the area with less expenditure, besides the project has no environmental implications as compared to large-scale mining.
 
It's a full week tomorrow, let's see if these corrupt PPP officials do anything.
 
It's a full week tomorrow, let's see if these corrupt PPP officials do anything.
I don't, think so!
They are trying it, as a political stunt, under army,s preasure!
They just , gave the green signal, to disscus in the media, that they are doing , some thing, about , energy crisis in the, country!
But , this project will, get sucsess , if army, kept its preasure , on the govt!
 
nothing will happen! just like we imported 2 SHIPS to generate electricty from turkey! and didn't even make 1,000 MWs of energy! this government inaugrates all projects takes its commision and then stops working!!!!!!
 
Thar coal — Pakistan’s hope for energy self-sufficiency

By Amjad Agha

Recently it has been reported that the Planning Commission has decided to stop further financing of Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) Project at Thar, since no encouraging results are forthcoming. This UCG project is the brainchild of Dr Samar Mubarakmand, who has been working on it for the last couple of years. This news has been given lot of coverage by the media, and a wrong impression is being created as if the Planning Commission has rejected the Thar coal. It is surprising that so far the Planning Commission has not clarified their position. Obviously the objection pertains to underground gasification of the Thar coal and not the mining of the huge deposit of coal.

Thar coal deposits are the largest resource discovered in the country, which can provide the much-needed solution for generating large amount of electricity for many many years at affordable price. The estimates indicate that 135 to 175 billion tonnes of lignite coal can be obtained from the deposit, which can produce thousands of megawatts of electricity for decades. Thar coal can be obtained by open cast mining similar to the method used all over the world. The UCG is a method of converting unworked coal – coal still in the ground - into a combustible gas, which can be used for power generation. The UCG is at present not extensively used commercially, but research is going on to make it commercially attractive. However, the open pit mining of coal is the normal method being used, and most of the coal is being obtained in this manner. The UCG method is still in the research stage and if found suitable for Thar coal, it will be useful and economical. Therefore, Dr Mubarakmand’s project may be curtailed but should not be stopped until it reaches final outcome.

The open cast mining of Thar coal is the project, which the nation has been keenly awaiting, but for some unknown reasons the work on it has still not started. Couple of months ago an article ‘Thar Coal and Energy Security’ by Muhammad Younus Dagha was printed in Dawn newspaper. Dagha is the secretary coal and energy Sindh. In the article, he had stated that final arrangement have been completed by Global Mining Company of China for Block-1 and another by Sindh Engro Coal Mining for Block-II. The mining on these projects shall reportedly start by June. Are these dates still valid? The public is desperately waiting for any good news about electricity. The Planning Commission should immediately clarify their statement on Thar coal and inform the public about the real status on start of mining.

In my recent paper ‘Electricity Crisis and Circular Debt’, it was explained that real cause of the electricity crisis in the country is due to faulty fuel mix as we are using the highly expensive furnace oil as the main fuel for generating electricity. The fuel cost to generate one Kwh (unit) of electricity through furnace is about Rs 17-18. This does not include the fixed charges for the plant, transmission and distribution costs and losses etc. Since the government cannot afford to buy the oil at this high price, therefore several thermal power plants are shut down or producing much below their capacity. A news item indicated recently that monthly requirement of furnace oil for power plants is 32,000 tonnes but only 10,000 tonnes of oil is being imported. Obviously the generation is accordingly low. The natural gas is another fuel which is being used but is in short supply and very little is available for generation of electricity.

The country needs $5 billion for the import of oil, only one-third of the amount will be required if the fuel mix is changed from oil. Globally about 21,000Twh of electricity is consumed per year, 41 percent of this electricity is generated through coal. China generates 78 percent of its electricity through coal, India 68 percent, USA 48 percent but Pakistan only 0.1 percent. The world does not use oil for electricity, as less than five percent of the world electricity is generated through oil, but Pakistan is using oil for 40 percent of its electricity, which obviously it cannot afford.

It’s time that we wake up to these realities, and concentrate on mining Thar coal and start generating electricity through this indigenous resource. Obtaining natural gas through fracturing of underground shale rocks is big news these days. The US is leading in this technology, and China is following very fast. Does Pakistan have any plans for expanding our natural gas production, again no information is passed on to the public.

The writer is president of the Associated Consulting Engineers, former managing director of NESPAK, and former chief executive of Pakistan Hydro Consultants for the Ghazi Barotha Hydropower Project.

Daily Times - Leading News Resource of Pakistan
 
Congrats and Good luck!! I have a question to ask here - why is it that Dr Samar Mubarikmand is involved in almost everything running in Pakistan?

Coz he is in Picture due to he was Chairman of NESCOM.
 
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zaki bahe mene aik baat suni the A.Q KAHN NE KAHE THE ABOUT SAMAR K WO SCIENTIST HEIN ,MADINIYAT KA UNKO ZYDA PATA NAEE HE ...UNKO GRIP NAEE IN CHEZON MEIN AND HE IS WASTING HIS MONEY .

PLZ READ THIS
http://http://ummat.com.pk/story/2012/05/15/5875/

NO DR SAMAR SIRF ACHE ATOMIC SCIENTIST HEIN BUT MADINIYAT MEIN ACHE NAEE HO SAKTE ,,,YE ALFAZ DR A.Q NE BHI KAHEN HEIN ....HE IS WASTING MONEY ..
WATCH THZ..
Ummat Publications | Daily Ummat Karachi provides latest news in urdu language.

haan lakin agar aap is forum ki dosri threads parhain to aap ko pata chalay ga ke AQ Khan aur Samar Mubarakmand main Saas-bahu jaisa rista hai... balke sautan wala rishta hai - so don't take it by words only

Please write in English language only
 

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