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Taiwan-Saudi talks to build $9 billion electronic chips plant in NEOM

NEOM Awards One of World's Largest Drill and Blast Tunneling Contracts



Monday, 13 June, 2022

NEOM awarded on Monday drill and blast tunneling contracts for work on the region’s infrastructure - one of the world’s largest transportation and utility infrastructure projects and an essential element in ensuring NEOM continues to meet its development schedule.

Two joint venture groups will undertake the project, which is separated by lower and upper geographies.

The first contract was awarded to FCC Construction SA/China State Construction Engineering Corporation/Shibh Al-Jazira Contracting Company Joint Venture (FCC/CSCEC/SAJCO JV), and the second to Samsung C&T Corporation /Hyundai Engineering and Construction Co. Ltd/Saudi Archirodon Company Ltd Joint Venture (SHAJV).

The tunnels work will provide over 28 kilometers in length and provide separate tunnels for high-speed and freight rail services, making the movement of people and goods faster, safer and easier.

The rock excavated as part of this tunneling project will be processed for subsequent reuse within the permanent concrete lining of the tunnels and other projects within NEOM to ensure minimal impact to natural landscapes.”

Nadhmi Al-Nasr, CEO of NEOM, said: “Today marks yet another significant milestone for NEOM. The sheer scope and scale of the tunneling work to be undertaken highlights the complexity and ambition of the project.”

“We are moving forward to achieve NEOM’s vision of the new future, which has been established by Mohammed bin Salman, Crown Prince and Chairman of the NEOM Company Board of Directors.”

“At NEOM, we are inspiring a new way of living, making seamless mobility possible, reducing emissions and protecting our environment. We are not only making a giant leap for the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, but we are also establishing a model for sustainable living around the world.”


https://english.aawsat.com/home/article/3701221/ksrelief-fao-sign-cooperation-agreement-yemen
 
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Along with owning huge stakes and shares getting hold of the intellectual property in my opinion is more valuable. The Russian lesson shows friends are temporary so best to get the industry set up and build the expertise in house. Good move by SA.
 
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Why are the semiconductor fabrication plants a domain of just mainly 5-6 countries (Taiwan, China, USA, Japan, South Korea, Germany)?


Saudi Arabia unveils locally-made smart chip and new tech initiatives worth $1bn​

Arab world’s biggest economy teams up with global tech giants such as Google, Amazon and Microsoft​


Aug 26, 2021


Saudi Arabia Launches First Regional Program for Electronic Chips​


Thursday, 31 March, 2022 - 07:30


Yokogawa, Aramco eye chip manufacturing in Saudi Arabia​

RIYADH, January 26, 2022​



If semiconductor fabrication plants were spread more out, the world would likely not have faced the current supply crisis.
 
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191016073143zdvv-jpeg.jpeg

A Huawei company logo is pictured at the Shenzhen International Airport in Shenzhen,
Guangdong province, China July 22, 2019.
Aly Song

Huawei in tie-up to set up Future Space in Saudi Arabia​

The exhibition centre is set to attract 200,000 visitors

Staff Writer, TradeArabia
June 27, 2022

Saudi Arabia - A new technology experience centre, Future Space, the largest exhibition centre outside of China covering an area of 1,500 square metres will be launched in Saudi Arabia
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The exhibition centre, which is set to attract 200,000 visitors in the next five years, is being set up by Huawei in collaboration with the Saudi Space Commission.

The partnership aligns with Huawei's commitment to corporate social responsibility, developing local talent and actively contributing to the kingdom's digital transformation journey.

Advanced technologies

Future Space will include advanced technologies including autonomous driving, 3D printing, and brainwave robot control, among other innovations. The first exhibition of its kind in Saudi Arabia, Future Space, will offer speaking opportunities for young innovators.

During the launch, Eric Yang, CEO of Huawei Saudi Arabia, said: "We have launched Future Space in Saudi Arabia to support the kingdom achieve its digital ambitions as part of Saudi Arabia's vision 2030. Imagination will determine how far we can go in the future; action will determine how quickly we get there. We believe here at Huawei that the best way to predict the future is to create it."

New value

Weiqing Chen, Ambassador of China to Saudi Arabia, said: "The firm relations between China and Saudi Arabia have brought immense benefits to both countries. As Saudi Arabia pursues digital transformation as part of its strategic national goals, public/private partnerships between technology companies such as Huawei and public agencies adds new value to the local tech ecosystem. We, therefore, congratulate the Saudi Space Commission on the launch of Future Space and look forward to more success."

Dr Mohammed Altamimi, Saudi Space Commission CEO, said: "Future Space is one of the most advanced technology experience centres in the world. We want to expose young people to the most cutting-edge technologies and inspire them to imagine technology in new ways. Partnering with a global technology leader such as Huawei enables us to bring real-world and proven technology solutions that can positively impact society.”

Digital ecosystem

Adnan Alsharqi, Deputy Minister, Ministry of Investment, said: "Building a knowledge-based economy is a key pillar of Vision 2030. Initiatives such as Future Space help enrich our digital ecosystem and attract investment from other digital companies. As a ministry, we are keen to support public and private partnerships that have proven highly successful in accelerating innovation and boosting our talent pipeline."

A digital-led future will bring improved quality of life, sustainable and green production, more comfortable living spaces, reduced traffic congestion and pollution in cities, fully green energy, and a wide range of new digital services.

Huawei will work with partners to help accelerate this transformation, aligned with its vision and mission of bringing digital to every person, home, and organisation for a fully connected, intelligent world.


To me surprise (or not really), KSA is one of the most digitally connected countries on the planet.

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Information and Communications Technology

This is a best prospect industry sector for this country. Includes a market overview and trade data.
Last published date: 2022-07-06

Overview​

Valued at over $32.1 billion, Saudi Arabia’s Information and Communications Technology (ICT) market is the largest in the Middle East and North Africa region, and is well-positioned to become a technology service and cloud hub with access to international connectivity through the Red Sea and the Gulf, and with the potential to serve the European, Asian, and African markets.

Key Players in the Saudi Arabia ICT Sector​

  • Ministry of Communications and Information Technology (MCIT): MCIT is responsible for the development of policies that govern the communication and information technology sector.
  • Communications and Information Technology Commission (CITC): Under the MCIT, CITC is responsible for regulating the ICT and postal sectors in Saudi Arabia.
  • Saudi Data and AI Authority (SDAIA): Under the MCIT, SDAIA and its subagencies – the National Centre for Artificial Intelligence, the National Data Management Office, and the National Information Center – are responsible for Saudi Arabia’s national data and AI agenda.
  • National Cybersecurity Authority (NCA): The NCA reports directly to the Royal Court and has both regulatory and operational functions related to cybersecurity. It works closely with public and private entities to improve the cybersecurity posture of the country in order to safeguard its vital interests, national security, critical infrastructure, high-priority sectors, and government services and activities in alignment with Vision 2030.

Doing Business in the Saudi Arabian ICT Sector​

Since 2019, Saudi Arabia’s digital regulatory environment has been somewhat fragmented, with MCIT, SDAIA, CITC, and NCA creating a host of new regulations and policy frameworks vis-à-vis the cloud, cybersecurity controls, data management and personal data protection standards, e-commerce, and the internet of things. U.S. industry has noted that there are significant discrepancies between some of these laws and regulations, which creates ambiguity. Perhaps the most significant factor when considering Saudi Arabia’s ICT sector is Saudi Arabia’s strict data localization requirements which are out-of-step with global best practices for privacy and data protection, and potentially raise the cost of doing business in Saudi Arabia as companies are required to build duplicative local infrastructure and must find cloud-based applications on which to run their business.
Regarding procurement, although U.S. exporters are not required to appoint a local Saudi agent or distributor to sell to Saudi companies, it is strongly recommended that companies consider partnering with a local company for the purposes of monitoring business opportunities, navigating import and standard testing regulations, and identifying public sector sales and contract opportunities.
Saudi Arabia’s Procurement Law regulates all government procurement – including MCIT tenders. The Ministry of Finance is the overarching authority for the law and its implementation and administers the procurement portal, Etimad, which serves as a centralized repository for all government tenders.
Since ICT is a cross-cutting sector, U.S. companies might also find ICT-related tenders on a number of other government and non-government procurement portals and websites including those of:
  • Saudi Telecom Company
  • National Unified Procurement Company (NUPCO)
  • Ministry of Energy
  • Saudi Power Procurement Company
  • Saudi Electric Company
  • Saudi Aramco
  • General Authority for Military Industries

Opportunities​

MCIT aims to establish a robust and cutting-edge digital architecture that supports Vision 2030’s goal of digital transformation through e-commerce, digital education, digital health, smart cities, national data, and e-government. Saudi Arabia’s ICT Strategy 2023 outlines the creation of more than 25,000 jobs in the sector, increasing the size of the IT market and emerging technologies by 50 percent, and raising the sector’s contribution to GDP by $13.3 billion. It also aims to attract foreign investments and to support the participation of women in this sector.
According to the International Data Corporation (IDC), the Saudi ICT sector grew by eight percent between 2019 and 2021, reaching a value of $32.1 billion. IDC predicts that spending in the sector will further grow by 2.3 percent in 2022 to reach a value of almost $33 billion. Growth is primarily being driven by digital transformation efforts in the government, telecom, finance, and oil and gas sectors, with an increased focus on giga-projects, smart cities and e-governance. Opportunities exist in cybersecurity, cloud, artificial intelligence, and internet of things.

Leading Sub-Sectors​

Cybersecurity: According to the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), Saudi Arabia currently has the largest cybersecurity industry in the Middle East. The Saudi Arabian cybersecurity market was valued at $3.6 billion in 2020 and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 17.98 percent to reach $9.8 billion by 2026 Cyber threats in Saudi Arabia continue to be a major challenge. Sectors that are most heavily targeted include government, education, finance, energy, and healthcare. The most common attacks involve ransomware, DdoS, and malware. Increasing cyberattacks have spurred the government to launch significant initiatives to fight cybercrimes. These efforts are led by the Saudi Information Technology Company (SITCO), CITC, the Ministry of Interior, and the King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology. Key areas of opportunity include application security, cloud security, consumer security software, data security, identity access management, infrastructure protection, integrated risk management, network security equipment, and security services. The recently established NCA’s cybersecurity control regulations present an opportunity for cybersecurity firms to support thousands of companies that will need help complying with NCA’s mandates.
Internet of Things (IoT) & Smart Cities: Saudi Arabia is currently building several smart cities (including NEOM, Red Sea, Qiddiya, Waad Alshamal, and SPARK), and aims to be the world’s most connected and digitized nation by 2030. According to the International Data Corporation (IDC), Saudi Arabia’s IoT market is estimated to reach $2.9 billion by 2025 with an annual growth rate of 12.8 percent. Specific areas of focus include industrialized IoT, AI, cloud computing, and data centers. In addition, Saudi Arabia aims to equip five existing cities with smart infrastructure to rank among the top 100 cities worldwide. Opportunities also exist for international companies to develop industrial IoT solutions tailored to local business specifications and higher levels of operational effectiveness. Specific opportunities include predictive maintenance, asset tracking, fleet management, and warehouse optimization.
Cloud Computing: Saudi Arabia requires government entities to prioritize cloud-based solutions. The introduction of its Cloud First Policy in 2019 signaled the government’s intent to push widespread cloud adoption across its public and private sectors, evidenced by the 16 percent growth rate of cloud services (the fastest growing cloud segment in-market). In July 2021, MCIT launched an $18 billion plan to build a network of large-scale data centers across Saudi Arabia. The purpose of the initiative is to transform Saudi Arabia into the main data center hub for the region, by working closely with the private sector, including local and international investors, to achieve this goal. Saudi Arabia’s strategic location allows global cloud service providers (CSPs) to serve the MENA region. Current data shows that local cloud providers are offering mainly Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) with very limited Software as a Service (SaaS) availability, creating an opportunity for CSPs to build critical SaaS and full stack cloud solutions. In February 2022, Saudi Telecom Company (STC) announced that it would set up a new entity with an initial capital of $26.66 million to which it would transfer its data centers, international submarine cables and points of presence assets.
Artificial Intelligence (AI): According to the Saudi Ministry of Communications and Information Technology, the AI market is expected to exceed $35 billion by 2030. Opportunities exist for cutting-edge AI companies specialized in manufacturing and oil and gas to tailor their solutions to fit the local market. These include truck hauling optimization, equipment lifetime analytics, supplier delivery date prediction and asset tracking, shipping optimization, satellite/aerial image analytics, and asset failure predictors.
5G: Saudi Arabia was among the first countries in the MENA region to launch 5G networks in 2019. According to Saudi Arabia’s Communications and Information Technology Commission (CITC), the total number of governorates covered by 5G at the end of the second quarter was 60 out of 118, up by seven from the first quarter of 2021. The fixed-line internet market has grown strongly in recent years, boosted by the growing popularity of social media, video downloads, and a pandemic-led surge in online streaming and gaming. The number of internet users grew at an estimated annual rate of seven percent between 2017 and 2021. Internet user penetration is expected to reach about 97.6 percent by 2026 as the government seeks/solicits for more investment in broadband networks., By liberalizing more than 1100 GHz of spectrum and making it available to operators, mobile internet speed has increased to 105.42 Mbps, positioning Saudi Arabia at the fifth spot globally, and second among the G20 countries, surpassing the global average by nearly 250 percent. Furthermore, in response to the U.S. Federal Communications Commission announcement in 2021 that the entire 6 GHz band would be open to unlicensed wireless technology, Saudi Arabia followed suit. Moving forward, its wireless ecosystem will be able to support next generation Wi-Fi 6 and wireless technology based on 3GPP 5G NRU standards, positioning the KSA for future innovations in the wireless ecosystem.
Consumer Electronics: Saudi Arabia is one of the largest consumer electronics markets in the GCC region. Growth in this segment is attributed to favorable demographics and will benefit from the country’s early adoption of 5G and the subsequent rollout of new devices. Total spending on consumer electronics in the country was over $9 billion in 2020, marking a 2.4 percent decrease in spending after three straight years of growth. The decrease is attributed to heightened economic uncertainty worldwide from the COVID-19 outbreak and subsequent impact. According to Statcounter, Apple (U.S.) has the largest share of the Saudi Arabian mobile-phone market, at 53 percent as of January 2022. It is followed by Samsung (South Korea) with 22 percent and Huawei with 14 percent.
E-Commerce: According to the Saudi Central Bank (SAMA), the share of electronic payments in retail business was almost 57 percent of total transactions in 2021, exceeding the 55 percent target set out by the Financial Sector Development Programme (FSDP), an important objective under Vision 2030. With Vision 2030 aiming to achieve 70 percent cashless transactions by 2030, the market is expected to see more investment by start-ups and telecoms service providers in the digital payments sector.

Resources​

  • Saudi Information Technology Company
  • Ministry of Communications and Information Technology
  • Communications and information technology Commission
  • Saudi Data and AI Authority
  • National Cybersecurity Authority

Events​

  • GITEX Technology Week
  • Consumer Electronics Show
For more information, contact: Tareq.Ghazal@trade.gov


Saudi Arabia unveils locally-made smart chip and new tech initiatives worth $1bn

Arab world’s biggest economy teams up with global tech giants such as Google, Amazon and Microsoft​

People attend a launch event of a number of regional technological initiatives in Riyadh on Wednesday. The kingdom has joined forces with leading technology giants to improve its digital competencies. AFP

People attend a launch event of a number of regional technological initiatives in Riyadh on Wednesday. The kingdom has joined forces with leading technology giants to improve its digital competencies. AFP

Alkesh Sharma
Aug 26, 2021

Saudi Arabia unveiled its first locally-made smart chip and announced a slew of new high-tech initiatives worth 4 billion Saudi riyals ($1.07bn) in partnership with 10 global tech giants to improve its technological prowess.

The new initiatives announced on Wednesday in Riyadh aim to boost innovation and the digital capabilities of the kingdom and produce one programmer out of every 100 Saudi nationals by 2030, the state-run Saudi Press Agency said.


The Arab world's largest economy has tied up with leading technology giants that include IBM, Microsoft, Cisco and Trend Micro.

Saudi Arabia’s Minister of Communications and Information Technology Abdullah Alswaha also unveiled the first Saudi-made smart chip that will be used in military, civil and commercial equipment and applications. The new chip is faster than existing chips in the market, Mr Alswaha said.

Digital transformation is among the central pillars of the kingdom's Vision 2030 initiative that seeks to diversify the economy, nurture local industries and reduce the reliance on oil.

Saudi Arabia’s Minister of Communications and Information Technology Abdullah Alswaha unveiled the first Saudi-made smart chip. AFP

Saudi Arabia’s Minister of Communications and Information Technology Abdullah Alswaha unveiled the first Saudi-made smart chip. AFP

The kingdom is creating an artificial intelligence-friendly ecosystem that incorporates data analytics, high-speed broadband and 5G deployment. The country’s big data and AI market is expected to reach $891.7 million by 2026, growing at an annual rate of 32.6 per cent from last year’s $164.9m, according to research consultancy Mordor Intelligence.
Saudi Arabia aims to be one of the top five countries globally in AI and it needs the creation of 25,000 specialist jobs in the field by 2030, Abdullah Al Ghamdi, the head of the Saudi Data and Artificial Intelligence Authority (SDAIA), said.


The country is also investing heavily in big projects such as the $500bn futuristic city, Neom. It is also building the Red Sea, Qidiya and Waad Al Shamal developments, which are all tech-first projects with smart city infrastructure.

During Wednesday’s event, the kingdom also unveiled the Saudi-Chinese eWTP Arabia Capital Fund that is supported by China’s eWTP Capital and Saudi Arabia’s sovereign wealth fund, the Public Investment Fund. It aims to back emerging technology companies in the country with a capital of 1.5bn riyals.

The Saudi Federation for Cyber Security, Programming and Drones, and the kingdom's Ministry of Communications and Information Technology (MCIT) launched one of the biggest technological initiatives, Tuwaiq 1000 boot camp. Started in the kingdom's 13 regions with 40 training camps, this project will cover four areas – cyber security, programming, electronic games and AI and data science.

The kingdom also announced it will host the technology conference and exhibition, Leap, next year that will contribute to the nation's goal of boosting the information and communication technology sector’s contribution to the gross domestic product by 50 per cent to 50bn riyals by 2025.

The Leap event is backed by a number of government organisations, including the MCIT.

Saudi Arabia aims to attract foreign and local investment worth over 75bn riyals in the fields of data and AI by 2030 and is looking to develop customised applications that could propel the use of Arabic language in AI algorithms and software.

AI is expected to contribute up to 12.4 per cent of the country’s GDP – equivalent to 506.5bn riyals – by 2030, according to the consultancy PwC.

AI is expected to contribute up to 12.4 per cent of Saudi Arabia's economy by 2030. AFP

AI is expected to contribute up to 12.4 per cent of Saudi Arabia's economy by 2030. AFP

In October, it signed a memorandum of understanding with the International Telecommunication Union – a UN-backed internet and telecoms agency – to promote best practices of AI solutions globally.

Saudi Arabia is competing with other regional technology centres such as the UAE, which offers long-term visas to technology entrepreneurs and professionals from around the world.

The UAE recently signed a pact with companies such as Google and Amazon to train 100,000 programmers and coders within the next five years and create 1,000 digital companies to boost its economy.


Ambitious country and leadership.

All this could have been Pakistan if we had a genuinely visionary and effective leadership and elites. Instead we have useless corrupt crooks who waste the enormous potential of the country.
 
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This news interests me a lot as it would fundamentally change and strengthen the industrial self-sufficiency of KSA and potentially usher a new era of industrialization in KSA and the wider Arab world. In other words, this would be a HUGE thing if followed up by an actual electronic chips plant within KSA run by Saudi Arabian hands and everything this entails for related and unrelated industries.

In other words, do we have any new news?

@The SC @hamza gareeb
 
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How realistic is it to see something similar in Pakistan down the line?

Not much? With so much terrorism and extremism around, doubt anyone will bet big. Not even automobile companies are willing to make big investment to manufacture parts locally. Pakistan will continue to be good for rentier class, DHA generals, etc extract maximum profits from stagnant economy before all explode and then they move to Dubai.
 
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Not much? With so much terrorism and extremism around, doubt anyone will bet big. Not even automobile companies are willing to make big investment to manufacture parts locally. Pakistan will continue to be good for rentier class, DHA generals, etc extract maximum profits from stagnant economy before all explode and then they move to Dubai.

Terrorism has decreased significantly and most of Pakistan is completely safe compared to the "war on terror" era outside of the well-known hotspots.

The problem of terrorism/separatism/crime remains but the bigger problem is the lack of leadership (due to the rotten and incompetent establishment), lack of visions, corruption, lack of capital and a insanely bad investment environment for foreigners to invest in.

Add the lack of education in a too huge demography within Pakistan (women) and overall bad literacy rates to this day and we have the recipe why Pakistan is as it is.

The talent (human capital) is there though you just need to create an healthy environment for it to flourish in.
 
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Minister of Investment:

#Apple will launch within weeks a special logistics area at King Khalid International Airport to manufacture and export devices to all markets in the region



The Apple Developer Academy opens promising investment prospects in the fields of technology and digital transformation for the Kingdom in an effort to create more development opportunities.


In the presence of His Excellency M. Khaled Al-Falih, Minister of Investment, and His Excellency M. Abdullah Al-Sawaha, Minister of Communications and Information Technology, and a number of Apple officials, the graduation ceremony of the first batch of the Apple Developer Academy was held today in Riyadh at @_PNU_KSA, where the program aims to create software developers ready and qualified for the labor market.


 
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Saudi Minister of Investment, Khalid Al-Falih, said that Apple will soon announce the start of work in the logistics zone at King Khalid Airport in the Kingdom as part of the ministry's plans to launch the airport's economic zone within a few weeks.

Al-Falih added in an exclusive interview with Al-Sharq, during the graduation ceremony of the first batch of the Apple Developer Academy in Riyadh, that the agreement with the American company was made during the visit of Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman to California and an interview with Tim Cook in 2018.

The minister explained that the economic zone at King Khalid Airport will be a logistical zone to serve the operations of trading mobile phones and phone spare parts in the region.

Al-Falih said that the ministry's plan to launch economic zones, which it announced earlier, has reached the stage of announcing the inauguration of these areas in the east and west of the Kingdom.

Last October, Saudi Arabia announced plans to launch special economic zones that provided incentives to invest in sectors such as healthcare, manufacturing, and cloud computing.

Khaled Al-Falih announced, at the time, that more details about the areas and the hooves that they provide will be announced once they receive the final approval at a later time. Adding that officials are also ready to review taxes and fees, and grant certain exemptions to enhance the country's competitiveness.

Al-Falih, when announcing the economic zones plan, considered that the investment in the Kingdom was "less than hoped... We want to attract foreign capital and return the Saudi capital, which did not find opportunities in the Kingdom at an earlier time."

Financial and organizational incentives:

Al-Falih had confirmed earlier that Saudi Arabia initially plans to build four or five districts. Some areas will also be established by adding new incentives and regulatory frameworks for existing projects, such as: the King Abdullah Financial District in Riyadh, the Logistics District at Riyadh Airport, and King Abdullah Economic City; A mega project in the Red Sea that was launched more than a decade ago, it has been attacked for years as worthless and mocked in a novel turned into a movie starring Tom Hanks, although companies and residents have gradually moved in.

Al-Falih said that each region "will have its own financial, organizational and labor incentives that will be tailored to suit the specific needs of each sector."

In terms of attracting foreign investments, the Saudi Cabinet, in its meeting last week, issued a decision to establish the "Saudi Investment Marketing Authority", with the aim of developing and attracting investments to the Kingdom.

The National Investment Strategy, released last year, set a target for foreign direct investment of more than $100 billion annually by 2030.

Minister of Investment Khaled Al-Falih considered that the establishment of the authority; "It aims to achieve integration between government agencies, improve services and businesses related to the marketing of investment opportunities, and support partnerships between investors, in a way that enhances direct investments in Saudi Arabia."

 
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Why are the semiconductor fabrication plants a domain of just mainly 5-6 countries (Taiwan, China, USA, Japan, South Korea, Germany)?


Saudi Arabia unveils locally-made smart chip and new tech initiatives worth $1bn​

Arab world’s biggest economy teams up with global tech giants such as Google, Amazon and Microsoft​


Aug 26, 2021


Saudi Arabia Launches First Regional Program for Electronic Chips​


Thursday, 31 March, 2022 - 07:30


Yokogawa, Aramco eye chip manufacturing in Saudi Arabia​

RIYADH, January 26, 2022​



If semiconductor fabrication plants were spread more out, the world would likely not have faced the current supply crisis.
Just a caution that Amazon, Google, Microsoft are not really 'investing' in Saudi Arabia because of its trade policy or competitive workforce. They are (and this is not a judgment) focused on extracting money from Saudi Govt by virtue of all the billions of dollars that Saudi Govt and economy will spend in moving to cloud and away from their current way of running technology.

The market would be worth $5BN at least. So if collectively they have to pay a bit of lip service and invest $2BN in investing Saudi Arabia, they still come out way way ahead. They are really the digital version of oil companies. They will take more than what they will put in.

Again this is not a criticism of those companies, but just to use the right lens of looking at these announcements. Back in early 2000s, the big tech companies of those days did the same thing for "internet city" in Dubai: Dubai Govt condition was that for next year's business, make sure you move your offices to Internet City. Each of them did, and other than make everybody feel good, in the end it was just a tenant/landlord relationship. Nothing big came out of internet city
 
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Just a caution that Amazon, Google, Microsoft are not really 'investing' in Saudi Arabia because of its trade policy or competitive workforce. They are (and this is not a judgment) focused on extracting money from Saudi Govt by virtue of all the billions of dollars that Saudi Govt and economy will spend in moving to cloud and away from their current way of running technology.

The market would be worth $5BN at least. So if collectively they have to pay a bit of lip service and invest $2BN in investing Saudi Arabia, they still come out way way ahead. They are really the digital version of oil companies. They will take more than what they will put in.

Again this is not a criticism of those companies, but just to use the right lens of looking at these announcements. Back in early 2000s, the big tech companies of those days did the same thing for "internet city" in Dubai: Dubai Govt condition was that for next year's business, make sure you move your offices to Internet City. Each of them did, and other than make everybody feel good, in the end it was just a tenant/landlord relationship. Nothing big came out of internet city

I am not familiar with what you describe in the UAE so I cannot comment about that. Nevertheless an interesting post.

What this is about is creating the infrastructure within KSA and an entire environment with local hands and that is an ongoing process and a very positive thing. For KSA a few billions is peanuts. It is not about getting rich from foreign investment of this type but about further advancing your own industrial sector (in this case a key component) and the entire infrastructure of it where the most important components are locals and local manufacturing. Thus a greater degree of independence.

In any case I would never compare 1.5 million big UAE (when it comes to locals) with KSA. Makes no sense.
 
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I am not familiar with what you describe in the UAE so I cannot comment about that. Nevertheless an interesting post.

What this is about is creating the infrastructure within KSA and an entire environment with local hands and that is an ongoing process and a very positive thing. For KSA a few billions is peanuts. It is not about getting rich from foreign investment of this type but about further advancing your own industrial sector (in this case a key component) and the entire infrastructure of it where the most important components are locals and local manufacturing. Thus a greater degree of independence.

In any case I would never compare 1.5 million big UAE (when it comes to locals) with KSA. Makes no sense.
The UAE / Dubai internet city was an analogy from 2000 so would not be in most people's recent memory.

Size however does not determine labor competitiveness. Its education, motivation, accountability (you don't perform well you are fired) and other attributes. So just size / scale of Saudi Arabia will not be sufficient. Singapore's population is half of UAEs and it has a world class workforce covering every industry.

When the Saudis ordered Typhoons back a decade back, 48 of them were to be assembled in Saudi Arabia. But once deliveries of the actual BAe aircraft begain, it was time to ship the kits of the non-assembled. Both mutually realized that the Saudi industry was nowhere close to being able to assemble them.

So a lot will be needed to be successful. I hope at least this is one department they run from Israel where they have a world class technology industry base. All I am saying is that it does not happen by edict from the top: people have to be hungry to make the transition
 
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The UAE / Dubai internet city was an analogy from 2000 so would not be in most people's recent memory.

Size however does not determine labor competitiveness. Its education, motivation, accountability (you don't perform well you are fired) and other attributes. So just size / scale of Saudi Arabia will not be sufficient. Singapore's population is half of UAEs and it has a world class workforce covering every industry.

When the Saudis ordered Typhoons back a decade back, 48 of them were to be assembled in Saudi Arabia. But once deliveries of the actual BAe aircraft begain, it was time to ship the kits of the non-assembled. Both mutually realized that the Saudi industry was nowhere close to being able to assemble them.

So a lot will be needed to be successful. I hope at least this is one department they run from Israel where they have a world class technology industry base. All I am saying is that it does not happen by edict from the top: people have to be hungry to make the transition

You are basically repeating baseless 20 year old rumors, no offense. Al-Salem company alongside BAE has been manufacturing most Typhoon parts within KSA for almost 1 decade by now!



And the Typhoons are second-grade fighter jets for KSA and will soon be replaced anyway.

KSA can produce everything outside of the engine itself which remains the domain of only a handful of countries to date.
 
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You are basically repeating baseless 20 year old rumors, no offense. Al-Salem company alongside BAE has been manufacturing most Typhoon parts within KSA for almost 1 decade by now!



And the Typhoons are second-grade fighter jets for KSA and will soon be replaced anyway.

KSA can produce everything outside of the engine itself which remains the domain of only a handful of countries to date.
These are not baseless. They fully covered in a detailed Air Force Monthly article from about 7-8 years ago. And what is your logic: they could not do it for a second tier jet (Typhoon), but they will be able to do it for a newer jet?

That then goes to the logic: wtf did Saudi Arabia buy a second rate jet (Typhoon)? Were the kickbacks just that good for the royal family?
 
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The Taiwanese company Foxconn, one of the largest electronic component manufacturers in the world conducts talks with Saudi Arabia to build a $9 billion factory in NEOM to manufacture electronic chips, components of electric vehicles and other electronics..


(RTTNews) - Foxconn Technology Group, one of the biggest suppliers of Apple Inc. (AAPL), is reportedly in talks with Saudi Arabia to build a $9 billion facility.

According to Wall Street Journal, Foxconn is in talks with the Arab kingdom about jointly building a $9 billion multipurpose facility that could make microchips, electric-vehicle components and other electronics.

The report says that the Saudi government is reviewing the offer from the company to build a dual-line foundry for surface-mount technology and wafer fabrication in Neom, a tech-focused city-state the kingdom is developing in the desert.

Besides Saudi Arabia, Foxconn is also considering the United Arab Emirates to build the project there, the report said.


https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/apple-supplier-foxconn-in-talks-to-build-$9-bln-factory-in-saudi-arabia:-wsj


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Does SA have enough pool of skilled manpower to support massive fab industry..?
 
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