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Suo Moto Petition Was Rejected by 4 to 3 Justice Athar Minallah

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Things getting more complicated.
 
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الیکشن ازخود نوٹس 3-4 سے مسترد ہوا: جسٹس اطہر من اللّٰہ کا تفصیلی اختلافی نوٹ

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پنجاب اور خیبر پختون خوا کے انتخابات سے متعلق از خود نوٹس کیس میں سپریم کورٹ کے جسٹس اطہر من اللّٰہ نے تفصیلی اختلافی نوٹ جاری کر دیا جس میں انہوں نے کہا ہے کہ انتخابات از خود نوٹس کیس تین چار سے مسترد ہوا۔

جسٹس اطہر من اللّٰہ کا یہ تفصیلی نوٹ 25 صفحات پر مشتمل ہے۔

تفصیلی نوٹ میں جسٹس اطہر من اللّٰہ نے کہا ہے کہ سیاستداں مناسب فورمز کے بجائے عدالت میں تنازعات لانے سے ہارتے یا جیتتے ہیں لیکن عدالت ہر صورت ہار جاتی ہے، سیاسی مقدمات میں کوئی ایک جماعت تو مقدمہ جیت جاتی ہے لیکن عدالت ہار جاتی ہے۔

اپنے تفصیلی نوٹ میں جسٹس اطہر من اللّٰہ کا کہنا ہے کہ سپریم کورٹ سمیت تمام اداروں کو اپنی انا ایک طرف رکھ کر آئینی ذمے داریوں کو پورا کرنا چاہیے، سپریم کورٹ سمیت تمام اداروں کو آئینی ذمے داریوں کو پورا کرنا چاہیے۔

جسٹس اطہر من اللّٰہ نے اپنے تفصیلی نوٹ میں کہا ہے کہ ملک ایک سیاسی اور آئینی بحران کے دہانے پر کھڑا ہے، وقت آ گیا ہے کہ تمام ذمے دار ایک قدم پیچھے ہٹیں اور کچھ خود شناسی کا سہارا لیں، سپریم کورٹ کی بات کروں تو ہم نے ماضی کی تاریک تاریخ سے کوئی سبق نہیں سیکھا۔

تفصیلی نوٹ میں جسٹس اطہر من اللّٰہ کا کہنا ہے کہ پنجاب اور کے پی کے انتخابات کی تاریخ کا ازخود نوٹس خارج کیا جاتا ہے، درخواستوں اور از خود نوٹس کو خارج کرنے کی 3 بنیادی وجوہات ہیں، فل کورٹ کی جانب سے آرٹیکل 184 تھری کے استعمال کے بنیادی اصولوں کی پابندی بینچ پر لازم تھی۔

جسٹس اطہر من اللّٰہ کے تفصیلی نوٹ میں کہا گیا ہے کہ عدالت کو اپنی غیر جانبداری کے لیے سیاسی جماعتوں کے مفادات کے معاملات پر احتیاط برتنی چاہیے، عدالت کو سیاسی درخواست گزار کا طرزِ عمل اور نیک نیتی بھی دیکھنی چاہیے، درخواست گزاروں کا رویہ اس بات کا متقاضی نہیں کہ 184/3 کا اختیارِ سماعت استعمال کیا جائے۔

تفصیلی نوٹ میں جسٹس اطہر من اللّٰہ کی جانب سے کہا گیا ہے کہ از خود نوٹس لینے کا مطلب غیر جمہوری اقدار اور حکمتِ عملی کو فروغ دینا ہو گا، ماضی کے فیصلوں کو مٹایا نہیں جا سکتا لیکن کم از کم عوامی اعتماد بحال کرنے کی کوشش کی جا سکتی ہے، انتخابات کی تاریخ کا معاملہ ایک تنازع سے پیدا ہوا ہے جو بنیادی طور پر سیاسی نوعیت کا تھا۔

جسٹس اطہر من اللّٰہ کا تفصیلی نوٹ میں کہنا ہے کہ جسٹس یحییٰ آفریدی نے درست کہا کہ عدالت کو از خود نوٹس کے استعمال میں احتیاط برتنی چاہیے، سپریم کورٹ کو یکے بعد دیگرے تیسری بار سیاسی نوعیت کے تنازعات میں گھسیٹا گیا ہے، پنجاب، کے پی الیکشن کا از خود نوٹس چار تین سے مسترد ہوا۔

تفصیلی نوٹ میں جسٹس اطہر من اللّٰہ کی جانب سے کہا گیا ہے کہ میں جسٹس منصور علی شاہ اور جسٹس جمال مندوخیل کی رائے سے متفق ہوں، سپریم کورٹ مسلسل سیاسی تنازعات کے حل کا مرکز بنی ہوئی ہے، 27 فروری کو چائے کے کمرے میں اتفاقِ رائے ہوا کہ میں بینچ میں بیٹھوں گا۔

جسٹس اطہر من اللّٰہ نے تفصیلی نوٹ میں کہا ہے کہ از خود نوٹس کا فیصلہ چار تین کا ہے، 23 فروری کی سماعت کے حکم میں جسٹس یحییٰ آفریدی کا الگ نوٹ بھی تھا، جسٹس یحییٰ آفریدی نے ناقابلِ سماعت ہونے کی بنیاد پر از خود نوٹس اور درخواستیں مسترد کر دی تھیں۔

تفصیلی نوٹ میں جسٹس اطہر من اللّٰہ کا کہنا ہے کہ واضح رہے کہ تفصیلی وجوہات میں یہ بات بھی ریکارڈ پر رکھنا چاہتا ہوں کہ نہ میں نے خود کو بینچ سے الگ کیا نہ لاتعلقی کی، نہ ہی اپنے مختصر نوٹ میں ایسی کوئی وجوہات دی تھیں، میں نے بھی اپنے نوٹ میں درخواستوں کے ناقابلِ سماعت ہونے کے بارے میں بلا ہچکچاہٹ رائے دی تھی۔

جسٹس اطہر من اللّٰہ کا اپنے تفصیلی نوٹ میں کہنا ہے کہ جسٹس منصور اور جسٹس مندوخیل کی تفصیلی وجوہات سے میں مکمل اتفاق کرتا ہوں، اتفاق کرتا ہوں کہ از خود نوٹس کیس تین چار سے مسترد ہوا، عدالت کو سیاسی تنازع سے بچنے کے لیے اپنے نوٹ میں فل کورٹ کی تشکیل کی تجویز دی تھی، فل کورٹ کی تشکیل سے عوامی اعتماد قائم رہتا۔

تفصیلی نوٹ میں جسٹس اطہر من اللّٰہ نے کہا ہے کہ از خود نوٹس کی کارروائی نے عدالت کو غیر ضروری سیاسی تنازعات سے دو چار کر دیا ہے، اس کیس میں سیاسی اسٹیک ہولڈرز کا کردار بھی دیکھنا چاہیے تھا، سیاسی جماعت نے اپوزیشن کا آئینی کردار ادا کرنے کے بجائے سیاسی حکمتِ عملی کے طور پر استعفے دیے، جب استعفے منظور ہوئے تو منظوری کے خلاف پھر عدالتوں میں آ گئے۔

جسٹس اطہر من اللّٰہ کی جانب سے تفصیلی نوٹ میں سوالات اٹھائے گئے ہیں کہ سیاسی حکمتِ عملی کے طور پر صوبائی اسمبلیاں تحلیل کرنا کیا جمہوریت سے مطابقت رکھتا ہے؟ کیا سیاسی حکمتِ عملی کے طور صوبائی اسمبلیاں تحلیل کرنا بذاتِ خود آئین کی خلاف ورزی نہیں؟ کیا سپریم کورٹ کو خود کو سیاسی حکمتِ عملیوں کو آگے بڑھانے کے لیے استعمال کرنے کی اجازت دینی چاہیے؟ کیا سپریم کورٹ کو غیر جمہوری طرزِ عمل کو فروغ دینے والا بننا چاہیے؟

تفصیلی نوٹ میں جسٹس اطہر من اللّٰہ کا کہنا ہے کہ از خود نوٹس سے پہلے سے سیاسی ماحول مزید تلخ ہوگیا جس سےعدالت پر اعتراضات اٹھے، اسی باعث عدالت کی غیر جانبداری پر سوالات اٹھے اور تحریری اعتراضات داخل ہوئے، سپریم کورٹ کو خود کو کسی کی سیاسی حکمتِ عملیوں کو آگے بڑھانے کے لیے پیش نہیں کرنا چاہیے، سپریم کورٹ غیر ارادی طور پر سیاسی اسٹیک ہولڈرز کو تنازعات کے حل کے لیے عدالتی فورم فراہم کر کے پارلیمنٹ کو کمزور کر رہی ہے۔



واضح رہے کہ چیف جسٹس پاکستان عمر عطاء بندیال نے غلام محمد ڈوگر ٹرانسفر کیس میں جسٹس اعجاز الاحسن اور جسٹس مظاہر نقوی کے نوٹ پر ازخود نوٹس لیا تھا۔

ازخود نوٹس کے بعد 9 رکنی بینچ تشکیل دیا گیا تھا۔

جسٹس منصور علی شاہ اور جسٹس جمال مندوخیل نےالیکشن از خود نوٹس کو مسترد کیا تھا۔

جسٹس یحییٰ آفریدی اور جسٹس اطہر من اللّٰہ نے بھی از خود نوٹس کو مسترد کر دیا تھا۔

جسٹس اطہر من اللّٰہ از خود نوٹس اور آئینی درخواستیں مسترد کرنے والے چوتھے جج ہیں۔
 
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lol... last try of this harami corrupt kutta of noon league judge
bandyal will not give damn shit to these rats

why not he spoken the day when he open the Hight court the day bajwa ousted khan in April 2022 ?
 
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An absolutely ridiculous claim by the Establishment's tout Athar Minallah

Had the petition actually been rejected by 4-3, this wouldn't have been a "dissenting" note but a part of the judgement ..


The matter had been referred to the Chief Justice for reconstitution of the bench on Feb 27. And the CJP reconstituted the bench. Everything is on record
 
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جسٹس اطہر من اللہ نے بھی اپنے اختلافی نوٹ میں نوے دن کے اندر انتخابات کے اصول کو تسلیم کیا ہے اور اس ضمن میں لاہور ہائیکورٹ کے فیصلے کا حوالہ دیا ہے، ہمارا بنیادی مسئلہ الیکشن ہیں جج یا بنچ ہمارا مسئلہ نہیں ہیں​
 
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,.,.,.

Elections suo motu: Justice Minallah agrees with judges Mandokhail, Shah, says case was dismissed 4-3

Haseeb Bhatti
April 7, 2023

<p>Justice Athar Minallah.—SC/file</p>

Justice Athar Minallah

In yet another twist to holding provincial elections in the country, Justice Athar Minallah of the Supreme Court (SC) on Friday released his detailed note on the suo motu notice proceedings on the delay in holding polls in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Punjab, saying that the case was dismissed 4-3.

Chief Justice of Pakistan (CJP) Justice Umar Ata Bandial on February 22 took suo motu notice of the polls in Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, saying that there appeared to be a “lack of clarity” on the matter.

Justice Bandial also constituted a nine-member bench — comprising himself, Justice Ijazul Ahsan, Justice Syed Mansoor Ali Shah, Justice Munib Akhtar, Justice Yahya Afridi, Justice Sayyed Mazahar Ali Akbar Naqvi, Justice Jamal Khan Mandokhail, Justice Muhammad Ali Mazhar and Justice Minallah — to hear the case.

The CJP on February 27, however, split the larger bench into a five-member bench. The SC also issued a written order, which was dictated in the open court on Feb 23 when Justice Jamal Mandokhail objected to the initiation of the proceedings under Article 184(3).

Signed by nine judges, the written order of the bench stated that keeping in view the Feb 23 order, the additional notes attached by four judges, the CJP’s direction to add questions raised by Justice Shah, Justice Afridi, Justice Mandokhail and Justice Minallah, as well as discussions/deliberations made in the anteroom of the apex court, the matter was referred back to the top judge.






In response, the CJP reconstituted the bench comprising himself, Justice Shah, Justice Akhtar, Justice Mandokhail, and Justice Mazhar.

On March 1, the SC, in a 3-2 verdict, directed the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) to consult with President Arif Alvi for polls in Punjab and Governor Ghulam Ali for elections in KP.

The majority judgement, given by CJP Bandial, Justice Akhtar, and Justice Mazhar, however, allowed the ECP to propose a poll date that deviates from the 90-day deadline by the “barest minimum”, in case of any practical difficulty.

Justice Mandokhail and Justice Shah — who were among the four judges who had written additional notes in the Feb 23 order — dissented with the ruling. In a joint dissent note, the two top court judges said that the suo motu proceedings initiated by the CJP were “wholly unjustified”, besides being initiated with “undue haste”.

They also noted that the reconstitution of the bench was “simply an administrative act to facilitate the further hearing of the case by the remaining five members of the bench and could not nullify or brush aside the judicial decisions given by the two Hon’ble Judges in this case, which have to be counted when the matter is finally concluded.”

They argued that Justice Ahsan and Justice Naqvi had not been removed from the bench but had voluntarily recused themselves. “Thus, their short orders are very much part of the case, therefore, the administrative order of reconstitution of the bench by the Hon’ble Chief Justice cannot brush aside the judicial decisions of the two Hon’ble Judges who had decided the matter when the case was heard by a nine-member bench.”

They further said that the failure to count the decisions of Justice Afridi and Justice Minallah “would amount to excluding them from the bench without their consent, which is not permissible under the law and not within the powers of the Hon’ble Chief Justice”.

“Therefore, we are of the opinion that the dismissal of the present suo motu proceedings and the connected constitution petitions is the order of the court by a majority of 4 to 3 of the seven-member bench.”

Justice Minallah’s detailed note​

In his 25 page-long note, Justice Minallah mentioned the various case proceedings that took place on the matter since the assemblies were dissolved in January.

He has also mentioned the Lahore High Court’s Feb 10 verdict where it ordered the ECP to immediately announce the date for elections in Punjab.

Justice Minallah observed that petitions were filed seeking contempt of court proceedings to reinforce the LHC’s order but that the Supreme Court had “no reason to doubt the ability and competence” of the former.

He said that the written order of the hearing held on Feb 23 included a separate note from Justice Yahya Afridi, who had dismissed the petitions on the ground of maintainability.

“The reasoning recorded in the short order was persuasive and I had no hesitation in concurring with the decision regarding dismissal of the petitions. I had reiterated my decision by recording my note in the order dated 24.02.2023.

“I have had the privilege of reading the detailed reasoning recorded by my learned brothers, Syed Mansoor Ali Shah and Jamal Khan Mandokhail, JJs and I agree with their opinion, particularly regarding the final outcome of the petitions and the suo motu assumption of jurisdiction by a majority of 4 to 3 because this was the understanding in the meeting held in the anteroom on 27.02.2023. It is noted that I had not recused nor had any reason to dissociate myself,” he said.

Regarding Article 184(3) of the Constitution (matters of public importance), the judge said that invocation of jurisdiction under the article and the exercise of discretion relating to the constitution of benches and fixation of cases were crucial in the context of preserving public trust and confidence.

“The process of constitution of benches and allocation of cases must be transparent, fair and impartial. The court must always show extreme restraint in matters which involve the political stakeholders […] The court must not allow any stakeholder to use its forum for advancing its political strategy or gaining advantage over other competitors. It is the duty of the court to ensure that political stakeholders are not encouraged to bring their disputes to the courts for judicial settlement by bypassing the institutions and forums created under the Constitution,” he said.

He further said that doing so weakens Parliament and the forums meant for political dialogue while also inflicting harm on the judicial branch of the state by “prejudicing public trust in its independence and impartiality”.

“It also encourages the political stakeholders to shun the democratic values of tolerance, dialogue and settlement through political means. This court owes a duty to more than fifty thousand litigants whose cases on our docket are awaiting to be heard and decided. They ought to be given priority over the political stakeholders who are under an obligation to resolve their disputes in the political forums through democratic means. This court has a duty to preserve public trust and confidence and not to appear politically partisan. This is what the Constitution contemplates,” he said.

Raising objection on the suo motu notice, the justice said that the “premature and pre-emptive proceedings before this court at this stage is likely to delay the enforcement” of the LHC judgement.

He mentioned the notes penned by three other Supreme Court justices who had also dismissed the petition on the grounds that the matter was pending before two high courts.

He noted that the “manner and mode in which these proceedings were initiated have unnecessarily exposed the court to political controversies” and “invited objections from political stakeholders in an already polarised political environment”.

“The court, by proceeding in a premature matter, will be stepping into already murky waters of the domain of politics. It is likely to erode public confidence. The assumption of suo motu jurisdiction in itself may raise concerns in the mind of an informed outside observer.”

He further said that there was another crucial aspect that was being ignored: the conduct of political stakeholders.

“The political climate in the country is so toxic that it is inconceivable that political parties will even agree to having a dialogue, let alone arriving at a consensus,” he said.

He further said that the dissolution of the provincial assemblies, as part of a political strategy, raised questions.

“Is such conduct in consonance with the scheme of constitutional democracy? Is it not in itself a violation of the Constitution? Should this court allow its forum to be exploited for advancing political strategies or appear to be encouraging undemocratic conduct? Should this court not take notice of forum shopping by political stakeholders by invoking the jurisdictions of high courts and this court simultaneously?

“This court cannot and must not appear or be seen as advancing the political strategies of political stakeholders. The public trust will be eroded in the independence and impartiality of the court if it appears or is seen to encourage undemocratic norms and values.”

He further said that the conduct of the stakeholders has created unprecedented political instability by resorting to conduct “that is devoid of the democratic values of tolerance, dialogue and debate”.

“The conduct of the stakeholders does not entitle them to invoke the jurisdiction of this court under Article 184(3) of the Constitution lest it is seen or appears to facilitate or promote undemocratic values and strategies.”

He went on to say that it was “ironic and unimaginable for political stakeholders to involve the court in resolving political disputes” which should have been settled in forums created for this very purpose under the Constitution.

“It is also alarming that the conduct of the political stakeholders and their political strategies would create unprecedented political turmoil and instability in the country. Political stability is a precondition for economic progress and prosperity of the people.

“The power struggle between the political stakeholders is undermining the welfare and economic conditions of the people of this country. The people of Pakistan have been made to suffer for a long time by depriving them of their fundamental rights. The long spells of undemocratic regimes validated by this court have caused irretrievable loss to the country and its people.

“The institutions which represent the will of the people were not allowed to take roots. Even today, 75 years after the creation of Pakistan, the institutions remain weak. The country is on the brink of a political and Constitutional crisis and it is high time that all those responsible take a step back and resort to some introspection. All the institutions, including this court, need to set aside their egos and strive towards fulfilling their Constitutional obligations,” Justice Minallah wrote.

Regarding the judiciary, he said it was obvious that “we may not have learnt any lessons from our bleak history”.

“We cannot erase the judgments from the law reports but at least endeavour to restore public trust and confidence so that the past is forgotten to some extent. When politicians do not approach the appropriate forums and bring their disputes to the courts, the former may win or lose the case, but inevitably the court is the loser,” he said.
 
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Why Pakistan is not serious about its future.

Everyone there is in the process shifting of blame and none willing to take any responsibility for the current mess in which the country is in.

Would anybody come forward with an idea of fixing the root cause of falling nation?
 
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This is how den of traitors (puppet mercenary force) have caused damage to Pakistan over the past 75+ years by manipulating the legal system, including buying and influencing judges to enforce their illegal actions on the public from 1971 till date. A fundamental question that has existed from the beginning — whether the constitution force elections under 90 days or not? Here another estbms tout Attarminallah intervened to rescue Estb’s imposed regime.. where was he when the same CJP and bench took Sou-moto on VoNC? Intentions are clear! Bas ise waja se Pakistan agay nahi ja paraha because of these begerat generals interventions and manipulating system..
 
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I pray the TALIBAN take over banana republic of Pakistan.

Why Pakistan is not serious about its future.

Everyone there is in the process shifting of blame and none willing to take any responsibility for the current mess in which the country is in.

Would anybody come forward with an idea of fixing the root cause of falling nation?
you don't get it do you. we are giving every chance to india to wage a full scale war against pakistan and try to take over kashmir. all this instability is a golden opportunity provided by our establishment to india but you are not taking any advantage.
 
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Manzoor Vito's Punjab Assembly and Mir Zafarullah Jamali's Balochistan Assembly were restored under the same principle that they had dissolved the assemblies without any valid reason.

Pervaiz Elahi and Mehmood Khan may have some valid reasons, CJ should enquire this matter further, they could have restore the assemblies, so no reason would arise for new provincial elections.
 
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