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Secularism In India

Skeptic

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I have been on this forum for a while, since I am not a defence expert, I try to learn more and write less. Most of my posts are on political and social aspect rather than on defence, and while going through these sections, I have come to realize the high degree of polarization on social and political issues among Indian and Pakistani posters. Most criticized (and correctly too) are the secular credentials of India. From the territory under British rule, India has emerged as the only constitutionally secular country which has a majority of Hindu Populations, and Hindus, we are taught are the most tolerant and naturally secular people.

All seems so good on paper, infact too good to be true. Constitutionally every segment has their respective rights and entitled to similar benefits, but it’s the ground reality that bites. I am a patriotic Indian, and I feel it is my duty to accept the realities of our society. We are told by Pakistani members about no. of Muslims in Army, about No. of Muslim Prime Ministers etc. To counter this Indians post some survey showing improvement in the Living standards of muslim, Azim Premzi, Kalam, any number of bollywood personalities etc. Statistics I believe are not the right tool to measure the degree of secularism. As it is wisely said Statistics are like mini skirts, they reveal more than they conceal, but they conceal the most important parts. I am more concerned about the increasing number of Muslim migration to Muslim dominated neighborhood than decreasing number of Muslims in Army.

I would dare any red blooded Indian to put a hand on his heart and say that in India Muslims have the same social and economical position as Hindus or Sikhs. They do not. Blunt and harsh as it may be, but that is the truth. And the real danger to secularism is not from a small 5-8% segment of right wing Hindu extremists but from another maybe 30-40% who are constantly skeptical about fellow Indian's intentions because of his/her religion. They will hail Azharuddin when he produces consecutive centuries, but won't take a second to term him as a traitor when he fails against Pakistan.

To me the epitome of lowering of secular standards recently is not Gujrat. Gujrat is the end product of a process. The process started when we suddenly stopped seeing signs of "Hindu Muslim Sikh Isai apas main sab bhai bhai" behind every truck, auto and tea stalls. It stated getting replaced by "Hindustan main rehna hai to Vande Matram Kehna Hoga". We stopped showing Titles of the movie in Urdu. We started calling Ghazal as Gajal. Urdu was marginalized. Mughlai Dishes in Menu card turned into Punjabi. These things added up. Some started asking for proof of patriotism in Muslims as if by some divine grace they have the authority to provide another Indian a right to living in his own country. Every time a doubt is raised over patriotism of a Muslim, the secular belief takes a blow. I agree completely with Jaswant Singh when he says: At times Muslims are treated as Aliens. Yes Babri Masjid, Blue Star and Gujrat are such blots on Indian history that can never be wiped out and realization that the perpetrators of such ghastly acts are still roaming free on street makes me hang my head in shame.

Another issue I have is with poster comparing treatment of minorities in India with Minorities in Pakistan. This is completely unjustified as Pakistan is a declared Islamic Republic and India is constitutionally secular.

On the other hand - Is it all as evil as few Pakistani posters make it sound? Is their any state sponsored religious cleansing happening? Are Muslims treated as second rate citizens and deprived of opportunity? Are they bound to live in ghettos and not allowed residence in posh localities? Are they economically worse than Dalits? Are Hindus a sworn enemy of Muslims? Answer is an Emphatic - NO.

Approach of Hindus towards Muslims may be skeptical but is not generally hostile. Most of the Violence and crimes in Riots are not acts of extremely religious Hindus but of opportunist criminals who would have taken advantage of the situation regardless of victim’s religious background. Our justice system is more to blame for not punishing these criminals than our social fabric. Lack of Muslims in Public services is because of reliance on Madarsa system rather than regular school. Economic backwardness is more because of the geographic distribution of Muslim population than religious bias.

The reality is somewhere between the two extremes painted by Indian and Pakistani posters. It is secular and communal at the same time. To my mind, the defining image of India is the crowd, and a crowd is by its very nature superabundant, heterogeneous, many things at once.
 
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On the other hand - Is it all as evil as few Pakistani posters make it sound? Is their any state sponsored religious cleansing happening? Are Muslims treated as second rate citizens and deprived of opportunity? Are they bound to live in ghettos and not allowed residence in posh localities? Are they economically worse than Dalits? Are Hindus a sworn enemy of Muslims? Answer is an Emphatic - NO.

You are probebly the first Indian I would wish to be on our side of the line. Having said that, I would dare to disagree to a degree with one of your paragraphs. By law, I agree there wont be any restriction on minorities to join government organization or be deprived of higher education. But its not the government constitution that formulates a society. Its the people, our daily matters and the mindset that makes us feel loved, cared, hatred, banished and being part of some society and ultimately formulate a Nation. When these differences are Intact and rather being inflated more, you can only expect what is happening in India and with Muslims in India.

I never feel like writing "Muslims of India" because India never gave the world an impression that they own those Muslims like we own our Muslims in Pakistan.
 
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On the other hand - Is it all as evil as few Pakistani posters make it sound?


you make some good points however i think pakistani's take issue with how hindu's promote india as a wonderful eutopian place for muslims and refuse to acknowledge some of the things you say, they think that shouting "DEMOCRACY DEMOCRACY" will make these injustices a non-issue, it in fact goes against the teachings they preach to us, so not only does it show insecurity but it demonstrates a lack of understanding of what they are meant to represent - that or they are happy to ignore it.

and finally india is imo a democracy, but one for hindu's to primarily enjoy, would a muslim dominated democratic govt. be tolerated by hindu's? ofcourse not, they are however happy to go along with a non-muslim majority parliament.

so even in india's so called secular face there is plenty of room for the muslim/non-muslim dynamic to exist - which it does, more and more.
 
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I do not agree or disagree with this. I am going to visit India this year as a tourist. I have been invited to live in with my Hindu friend's family who was studying with me here in Melbourne. I really want to see it my self before i would say about treatment of Muslims in India.

I have few Indian Muslim female friends whom i talk regularly and they have never mentioned or said of any injustices as such. They said that there are difference in living and thinking between both the religion but even in Australia we face that differences.

I feel all this is politically motivated.

I will definitely post my experience on my India visit once i am back in the new year.

H
H
 
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Who is 'we' in your last statement.
You are probebly the first Indian I would wish to be on our side of the line. Having said that, I would dare to disagree to a degree with one of your paragraphs. By law, I agree there wont be any restriction on minorities to join government organization or be deprived of higher education. But its not the government constitution that formulates a society. Its the people, our daily matters and the mindset that makes us feel loved, cared, hatred, banished and being part of some society and ultimately formulate a Nation. When these differences are Intact and rather being inflated more, you can only expect what is happening in India and with Muslims in India.

I never feel like writing "Muslims of India" because India never gave the world an impression that they own those Muslims like we own our Muslims in Pakistan.
 
.
I disagree with your analysis.
I have been on this forum for a while, since I am not a defence expert, I try to learn more and write less. Most of my posts are on political and social aspect rather than on defence, and while going through these sections, I have come to realize the high degree of polarization on social and political issues among Indian and Pakistani posters. Most criticized (and correctly too) are the secular credentials of India. From the territory under British rule, India has emerged as the only constitutionally secular country which has a majority of Hindu Populations, and Hindus, we are taught are the most tolerant and naturally secular people.

All seems so good on paper, infact too good to be true. Constitutionally every segment has their respective rights and entitled to similar benefits, but it’s the ground reality that bites. I am a patriotic Indian, and I feel it is my duty to accept the realities of our society. We are told by Pakistani members about no. of Muslims in Army, about No. of Muslim Prime Ministers etc. To counter this Indians post some survey showing improvement in the Living standards of muslim, Azim Premzi, Kalam, any number of bollywood personalities etc. Statistics I believe are not the right tool to measure the degree of secularism. As it is wisely said Statistics are like mini skirts, they reveal more than they conceal, but they conceal the most important parts. I am more concerned about the increasing number of Muslim migration to Muslim dominated neighborhood than decreasing number of Muslims in Army.

I would dare any red blooded Indian to put a hand on his heart and say that in India Muslims have the same social and economical position as Hindus or Sikhs. They do not. Blunt and harsh as it may be, but that is the truth. And the real danger to secularism is not from a small 5-8% segment of right wing Hindu extremists but from another maybe 30-40% who are constantly skeptical about fellow Indian's intentions because of his/her religion. They will hail Azharuddin when he produces consecutive centuries, but won't take a second to term him as a traitor when he fails against Pakistan.

To me the epitome of lowering of secular standards recently is not Gujrat. Gujrat is the end product of a process. The process started when we suddenly stopped seeing signs of "Hindu Muslim Sikh Isai apas main sab bhai bhai" behind every truck, auto and tea stalls. It stated getting replaced by "Hindustan main rehna hai to Vande Matram Kehna Hoga". We stopped showing Titles of the movie in Urdu. We started calling Ghazal as Gajal. Urdu was marginalized. Mughlai Dishes in Menu card turned into Punjabi. These things added up. Some started asking for proof of patriotism in Muslims as if by some divine grace they have the authority to provide another Indian a right to living in his own country. Every time a doubt is raised over patriotism of a Muslim, the secular belief takes a blow. I agree completely with Jaswant Singh when he says: At times Muslims are treated as Aliens. Yes Babri Masjid, Blue Star and Gujrat are such blots on Indian history that can never be wiped out and realization that the perpetrators of such ghastly acts are still roaming free on street makes me hang my head in shame.

Another issue I have is with poster comparing treatment of minorities in India with Minorities in Pakistan. This is completely unjustified as Pakistan is a declared Islamic Republic and India is constitutionally secular.

On the other hand - Is it all as evil as few Pakistani posters make it sound? Is their any state sponsored religious cleansing happening? Are Muslims treated as second rate citizens and deprived of opportunity? Are they bound to live in ghettos and not allowed residence in posh localities? Are they economically worse than Dalits? Are Hindus a sworn enemy of Muslims? Answer is an Emphatic - NO.

Approach of Hindus towards Muslims may be skeptical but is not generally hostile. Most of the Violence and crimes in Riots are not acts of extremely religious Hindus but of opportunist criminals who would have taken advantage of the situation regardless of victim’s religious background. Our justice system is more to blame for not punishing these criminals than our social fabric. Lack of Muslims in Public services is because of reliance on Madarsa system rather than regular school. Economic backwardness is more because of the geographic distribution of Muslim population than religious bias.

The reality is somewhere between the two extremes painted by Indian and Pakistani posters. It is secular and communal at the same time. To my mind, the defining image of India is the crowd, and a crowd is by its very nature superabundant, heterogeneous, many things at once.
 
.
-snipped-
I understand that this write up is meant to be introspective, but unfortunately you end sounding apologetic.

I do agree with you, as will any other Indians, that the secular credential of India is not beyond its own share of criticism. However, I can't agree with much of your assessments and assumptions.

If all of India has to share the ignominy of Gujrat riot, which was restricted within certain parts of Gujrat only, then why can't you be part of almost blemishless track record of West Bengal, Kerala etc. in practice of secularism.

Anyway, you have dared 'any red blooded Indian to put a hand on his heart and say that in India Muslims have the same social and economical position as Hindus or Sikhs'. Being a resident of West Bengal, I take up your dare.

You seem to have fallen victim to that usual subterfuge - Gujrat represents whole of India.
 
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Anyway, you have dared 'any red blooded Indian to put a hand on his heart and say that in India Muslims have the same social and economical position as Hindus or Sikhs'. Being a resident of West Bengal, I take up your dare.

Whether Muslim are treated as Hindus or not is different than saying whether Muslims are treated well or not. They might have never got reservation as they do get in top class institution, Govt Jobs, etc. We do have seen some nonsecular things like Gujarat Riots, Sikh Riots, etc. but agreeing on that India is non-secular that is no way true.
 
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I understand that this write up is meant to be introspective, but unfortunately you end sounding apologetic.

I do agree with you, as will any other Indians, that the secular credential of India is not beyond its own share of criticism. However, I can't agree with much of your assessments and assumptions.

If all of India has to share the ignominy of Gujrat riot, which was restricted within certain parts of Gujrat only, then why can't you be part of almost blemishless track record of West Bengal, Kerala etc. in practice of secularism.

Anyway, you have dared 'any red blooded Indian to put a hand on his heart and say that in India Muslims have the same social and economical position as Hindus or Sikhs'. Being a resident of West Bengal, I take up your dare.

You seem to have fallen victim to that usual subterfuge - Gujrat represents whole of India.

I am least apologetic about situation in India. I see no reason to be so. Gujrat as I mentioned is not any turning point or representation of hatred, As i mentioned it was an end result of a build-up and in the end some petty criminals took advantage of the situation.

If Gujrat incident is taken on one extreme of this scale then West Bengal would be the other extreme. Most of the Indians lie somwhere inbetween. If Gujrat does not represent whole of India then neither does West Bengal.
 
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Whether Muslim are treated as Hindus or not is different than saying whether Muslims are treated well or not.

Exactly my point. In a truely secular society, the caste or religion of an individual should not be a point at all.


They might have never got reservation as they do get in top class institution, Govt Jobs, etc. We do have seen some nonsecular things like Gujarat Riots, Sikh Riots, etc. but agreeing on that India is non-secular that is no way true.

I am not saying that India is not secular, simply that India's seular credentials are not without any doubts. The tag and pride of being secular comes with a responsibility to work for it. At the same time comparisions with Pakistan are truely out of place since Pakistan has an Islamic system and not a Secular one.
 
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The problem lies not in Pakistan being an Islamic system. That is a choice they made 62 years ago, and are living with it today.

The problem lies in Islamic Pakistan's citizens resenting India's secular credentials and progress thereof, and trying to run down the collective efforts of over a billion Indians by questioning our national ideals under the garb of "Hindu" jibes ...... painting all Indians with the same brush.

And the reason for that is simple ..... by recognising India as a successful secular nation, Pakistan loses not only its reason for existing, but for being born in the first place 62 years ago.

A self-declared "moral high ground" I would be loathe to concede were I a Pakistani.

Cheers, Doc
 
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The problem lies not in Pakistan being an Islamic system. That is a choice they made 62 years ago, and are living with it today.

The problem lies in Islamic Pakistan's citizens resenting India's secular credentials and progress thereof, and trying to run down the collective efforts of over a billion Indians by questioning our national ideals under the garb of "Hindu" jibes ...... painting all Indians with the same brush.

And the reason for that is simple ..... by recognising India as a successful secular nation, Pakistan loses not only its reason for existing, but for being born in the first place 62 years ago.

A self-declared "moral high ground" I would be loathe to concede were I a Pakistani.

Cheers, Doc

Oh man when your own neutral Indians question the fake secularism then why you are bringing Pakistan in.

Pakistan's existance is not based on whether India is secular or not.
 
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Pakistan's existance is not based on whether India is secular or not.

Sorry I stand corrected.

Pakistan's continued existence lies in solving its own problems amongst it own people within its own Islamic structure first.

Once that is done, Pakistan can turn its attention to Indian secularity.

Cheers, Doc
 
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The problem lies not in Pakistan being an Islamic system. That is a choice they made 62 years ago, and are living with it today.

The problem lies in Islamic Pakistan's citizens resenting India's secular credentials and progress thereof, and trying to run down the collective efforts of over a billion Indians by questioning our national ideals under the garb of "Hindu" jibes ...... painting all Indians with the same brush.

And the reason for that is simple ..... by recognising India as a successful secular nation, Pakistan loses not only its reason for existing, but for being born in the first place 62 years ago.

A self-declared "moral high ground" I would be loathe to concede were I a Pakistani.

Cheers, Doc

Hi Doc,

I first and formost agree that if Pakistan recognizes that Muslims are living happily in India, the sole reason for its creation proves to be invalid, and its not my intention to give them the pleasure. I think biggest jolt to Pakistan has been co-existance of Indians regardless of their religion, buut at the same time I am viewing a constant decline in the trend - which is alarming.

The entire intention was to view an India specific position, why do we need a comparasion with Pakistan to prove that we are secular. Why do we need approval from Pakistan to declare India secular. Pakistan is a declared Islamic country, so comparasions are void and they are hardly the authority on subject. The purpose is simple introspection and self improvement.
 
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