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Russia, U.S. mull joint production of An-124 transport planes

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The United States is considering a Russian proposal on the joint production of An-124 Condor heavy-lift transport aircraft, a Russian deputy prime minister said.

The An-124 was designed by the Antonov Design Bureau in 1982, and was produced in Ukraine's Kiev and Russia's Ulyanovsk plants until 1995. Although there are no An-124s being built at present, Russia and Ukraine have reportedly agreed to resume production in the future.

"We have discussed a full-scale project, which includes the joint production of the plane, setting up a joint venture, shared rights, sales to Russian and American customers - both civilian and military - and the creation of a scheme for post-production servicing," Sergei Ivanov told reporters in Washington.

The An-124 is similar to the American Lockheed C-5 Galaxy, but has a 25% larger payload.

The aircraft has a maximum payload of 150 metric tons with a flight range of around 3,000 kilometers (1,864 miles).

An-124s have been used extensively by several U.S. companies. Russian cargo company Volga-Dnepr has contracts with Boeing to ship outsize aircraft components to its Everett plant.

United Launch Alliance contracts the An-124 to transport the Atlas V launch vehicle from its facilities near Denver to Cape Canaveral.

Space Systems Loral contracts the An-124 to transport satellites from Palo Alto in California to the Arianespace spaceport in Kourou, French Guiana.

According to Ivanov, the Pentagon has contracted An-124 planes for military transport purposes until 2016.

"The An-124 planes, made during the Soviet era, have been used extensively in the interests of U.S. customers. We are offering a full-scale project, rather than a simple lease," Ivanov said.

Russia plans to manufacture a total of 20 An-124 aircraft by 2020 in accordance with the state arms procurement program.
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Russia, U.S. mull joint production of An-124 transport planes | Top Russian news and analysis online | 'RIA Novosti' newswire
 
An-124 aircraft production: can Russia and US co-operate?

Russia has again raised the unlikely prospect of joint production and development with the US of an updated version of the Antonov An-124 Condor heavy-lift transport aircraft, with Russian Deputy Prime Minister Sergei Ivanov arguing that the US is currently considering such a proposal.

Ivanov, a former Russian defence minister, said on 18 May that "we [Russia] have discussed a full-scale project, which includes the joint production of the plane, setting up a joint venture, shared rights, sales to Russian and American customers - both civilian and military - and the creation of a scheme for post-production servicing". Ivanov's comments were carried by RIA Novosti, the Russian state news service.

His comments raise a number of issues, not least the extent to which the US is actually considering the proposal. There are also the existence of sanctions that have the potential to hamper such a scheme, but the question of Russia's capacity to instigate such a project without significant external support is also raised.

Firstly, Ivanov's comments came after Russian President Dmitri Medvedev raised the prospect, in November 2009, of Russo-American collaboration on an An-124-based project. At the time, he said that "the [air transport] market is tremendous, as is the transportation volume [demand]. Meanwhile, such planes are not produced elsewhere. Somebody will occupy this niche, but we could do it together with the Americans".

Lockheed Martin's C-5 Galaxy strategic airlifter is arguably the only comparable airlifter to the An-124 in service today.

An-124 aircraft production: can Russia and US co-operate?
 
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