LeveragedBuyout
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Depreciation and hyper-depreciation are very different things. Slow depreciation allows the nation's economy to adapt to the change. Hyper-depreciation does not and what are you talking about, not acquiring assets? For example, per negotiation with IMF, Thailand has to "reorganize" 58 of its financial and monetary agency/company with emphasis on allowing foreign capital unrestricted investment into them. This is really a polite way of saying your country's financial flow is now my bitch.
Now, China is different from Thailand. Primarily because it is way larger and capable of policy intervention at levels not seen in other country aside from the old USSR. As a result, you can't really destroy Chinese economy the same way as you do with Thailand, but what was done by Goldman and co is hyper-heating the stock market. As we have seen in time and again, hyper-heating stock market tends to attract large amount of capital from the nation. In fact, it attracts so much capital there is often not enough capital left for investment into other sectors and when the stock market crashes, the capital accumulated will be gone and domestic investor are left without money to keep other parts of the economy running. While it may not outright destroy an economy like China, it can still do a lot of damage. This is why the Chinese government responded with this such force. BTW, the housing market in 2010 is pretty much the same thing. The Chinese government was only able to force Goldman Sachs away from Chinese real estate market (cutting off a hand in the process) after two years of non-stop multipronged policy intervention.
I'm having some trouble following this. To substantiate your claim, you would have to prove the following:
1) Actors in the US (let's just shorthand to US) planned to harm the Asian economies
2) The US decided that the best way to harm the Asian economy would be through a sudden depreciation of the Thai baht
3) The US conspired with Europe to have the IMF impose harsh reform measures on Thailand (the same measures it had been imposing for decades)
4) The US forced Thailand to accept the IMF reforms in return for an IMF loan, instead of rejecting the IMF loan and taking a different course
5) The US was the primary benefactor of Thailand's financial sector liberalization
6) None of the capital flows into Thailand actually benefited Thailand
7) None of the disruptions of the Asian financial crisis harmed US interests
Let's just say that I view the probability of such an outcome as low.
As far as China's resilience, I credit the following factors:
1) enlightened leadership
2) economic reform at exactly the right time (as the re-engineering streak of the 1980s ended, and the offshoring paradigm began)
3) size (Thailand is much easier to influence than China)
4) opacity (China is able to obscure bad news to a far greater degree than the US, since it is not an open society. In common parlance, "fake it 'till you make it")
If China is able to engineer a soft landing in its real estate market, it will probably be an unprecedented achievement--or at least, I am not aware of a precedent. If it succeeds, it will be because of the same four factors above. If China fails, it will be all too easy to blame outsiders.