Use AESA or PESA radar which has "Low probability of intercept". If system is done right, the aggressor wouldn't know the radar is even in their path.
Radar Basics
Rumors states S400 may be using PESA LPI something similar to S300 PMU2. Aircrafts nomrally USA origin uses AESA LPI
Now question is how can AESA's have low detection probabilities if they are scaning? By definition every time a target is detected microwaves are hitting that target, thus allowing the target to detect the radar?
The answer is in layman words -by switching frequency millions of time per second, with power just slightly above the threshold of the ambient noise. For the opposing system, they would have to differentiate these millions of signals mix with noise
In technical terms - PESAs and AESAs, or just solid state emitters, can use a whole variety of frequencies and modes of operation. They're quite flexible.It may change its operating mode, go null, change frequencies, go into Low Probability of Intercept or so on. Any system chasing one signal is suddenly forced to confront a different signal, and yet it is not smart enough to distinguish what it is exactly.
The radar station that use AESA/PESA, knows before hand exactly what frequency it is sending out even though it's switching rapidly, and it knows the the exact sequence of these frequency change and parse that to the receiver so it knows what to look for when those signal bounce back.
The worst part being suppose you deploy an Anti Radiation Missile (ARM) to take out the radar, simple way is to blink the signals between two radar sets. If you shut down one and start the other, the ARM changes midcourse to chase the second radar. Then you shut the second radar and restart the first, and the ARM change course again. Doing so, the ARM can run out of fuel. The ground jammers can also save themselves that way. (innovative typical street smartness)
If its an ECM rich environment, its easier to mask your signals amidst the ECM. If you shut it down as soon as an ARM is on to you, the ARM may suddenly be confronted with the ECM signals and may head at the jammer instead.
At least Russian have radar-decoys in service. These things emulate size/IR/optical/radar signature of true radar and also emits strong radar waves. It MIGHT be possible to distinguish a true radar from false through careful examination but certainly no missile can do that. These things costs like 1/100 of true radar/vehicle.