Ministry of Drinking Water & Sanitation
22-December, 2017 17:39 IST
Ganga Gram Project to be launched at Swachhta Sammelan tomorrow
The Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation is holding a multi-stakeholder meet on 23rd December at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi to formally launch the Ganga Gram Project under the Namami Gange Programme, for holistic sanitation development in villages on the banks of River Ganga.
In August 2017, with active cooperation with the five Ganga States (Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand and West Bengal), the Ministry declared all 4,470 Ganga Grams Open Defecation Free (ODF). The Ministry is the nodal Ministry for the Government’s flagship programme, Swachh Bharat Mission. Since the launch of Mission in October 2014, the Ministry has constructed 5.2 crore toilets and has made 2.95 lakh villages, 260 districts, 6 States and 2 Union Territories, open defecation free.
Subsequent to making all Ganga Bank villages ODF, the Ministry and State Governments identified 24 villages to be taken up as a pilot project to transform them into Ganga Grams. They will set the bench mark of cleanliness and integrated effort of development. These will be converted into Ganga Grams by 31st December 2018.
Ganga Gram vision is an integrated approach for holistic development of villages situated on the banks of River Ganga with active participation of the villagers. The objectives of Ganga Gram Project include solid and liquid waste management, renovation of ponds and water resources, water conservation projects, organic farming, horticulture, and promotion of medicinal plants.
An Advisory Board has been created as a policy framing and decision-making body under the chairmanship of Hon’ble Minister for Drinking Water and sanitation. Another Committee has been constituted as Project Committee for project supervision, implementation and co-ordination.
Ganga Swachhata Manch, a forum of individuals, academicians, civil society organisations and the like, which has been formed upon the initiative of Hon’ble Minister for Drinking Water and Sanitation will also be launched tomorrow. This Manch has been created for awareness creation, knowledge sharing, learning and advocacy for the Ganga Gram Project.
The Ganga Gram Swachhta Sammelan will be presided over by the Hon’ble Minister MDWS, Sushri Uma Bharati. Shri Nitin Gadkari , Hon’ble Minister for Water Resources, Ganga Rejuvenation and River Development will be the chief guest and Shri Narendra Singh Tomar, Hon’ble Minister for Rural Development and Panchayati Raj will be the Guest of Honour. The sammelan will be attended by about 1200 delegates including 500 village sarpanches from Ganga States, State and District government officials, NMCG Members and Ganga Swachhta Manch volunteers.
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Ministry of Environment and Forests
22-December, 2017 19:09 IST
Use of Pet Coke and Furnace Oil in Industries
“As per IIT Kanpur report, sources of pollution during winter in Delhi include secondary particles (25 - 30%), vehicles (20 - 25%), biomass burning (17 – 26%), municipal solid waste burning (9 - 8%) and soil and road dust. Sources of pollution during summer include, coal and fly ash (37 - 26%), soil and road dust (26 – 27%), secondary particles (10 - 15%), biomass burning (7 - 12%), vehicles (6 – 9%) and municipal solid waste burning (8 – 7%). The emission from use of pet coke and furnace oil is expected to contribute in respect of Sulphur Dioxide (SO2) and secondary sulphate component of particulate matter (PM). The total secondary sulphate particulates contribution in ambient PM10 concentration in Delhi is in the range of 4.5-15.3% during winter and 4.7-7 % during summer, while in case of PM2.5it is 8-21% and 7.6-12.5% in winter and summer seasons, respectively. SO2 has been observed to be well within the prescribed standards in Delhi. Particulate matter is observed to be beyond the specified norms, especially during winter, in Delhi.
The Supreme Court imposed a ban on use of pet coke and furnace oil on 24.10.2017 in Delhi-NCR states. Since the ban has been imposed recently, its impact is yet to be assessed.
Various categories of industries such as cement, thermal power plant, fertilizers, nitric acid, lime kiln, ceramic, glass, foundry, reheating furnaces, calcium carbide, aluminium, boiler based industries etc., use pet coke and furnace oil for various purposes including as fuel. Under Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981 and Environment (Protection) Act, 1986; monitoring and compliance is being ensured through concerned State Pollution Control Board.
The Government has notified environmental standards for various categories of industries including those using fuel such as petroleum/petcoke and furnace oil, under Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981 and Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 for large categories of industries. Notifying environmental standards for different categories of industries is an ongoing process. Petroleum coke or petcoke and furnace oil which are by-product of crude refining process are also used as fuel by several industries/boilers. The Ministry has issued a draft notification inviting public suggestions and objection vide S.O.No.1343 (E) dated 25/10/2017 laying down emission standards for SO2 and NOX for industrial boilers using petcoke and petcoke blend.
There is no proposal to completely ban use of pet-coke and furnace oil throughout the country for all industrial sectors.”
This information was given by Minister of State in the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Dr. Mahesh Sharma, in reply to a written question in Lok Sabha today.
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Ministry of Environment and Forests
22-December, 2017 19:08 IST
Closure of Polluting Industrial Units
“Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) has carried out inspection of polluting industries to check the compliance of stipulated norms of effluent & emission discharge. Based on the compliance status of industries, directions are issued and in case of major violations, closure directions under Section 5 of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 are issued. Closure directions have been issued to 73 industries falling under 17 categories of industries since last one year in various States. In addition, closure directions to 508 Grossly Polluting Industrial (GPI) units situated along Ganga were issued under Section 5 of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986.
No decision has been taken to legislate a new law imposing heavy penalty and imprisonment instead of closing polluting units.”
This information was given by Minister of State in the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Dr. Mahesh Sharma, in reply to a written question in Lok Sabha today.
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Ministry of Environment and Forests
22-December, 2017 19:03 IST
Awareness Regarding Air Pollution
“India has one of the largest urban systems in the world, with many cities located in agro-climatic zones which have high levels of particulate matter due to natural reasons such as Gangetic plains.
India is also home to over 16% of global population, though it has only 2.5% of the geographical area of the world. Due to these reasons India has a large number of cities that do not meet norms related to air quality standards. Further, the methodology for assessment of pollution in various parts of world is not same. Countries can be ranked on the basis of different criteria pollutants with different results. As such it is difficult to compare different countries since they differ in their various characteristics.
The Government has taken several steps to address air pollution which inter alia, include notification of National Ambient Air Quality Standards; setting up of monitoring network for assessment of ambient air quality; introduction of cleaner / alternate fuels like gaseous fuel (CNG, LPG etc.), ethanol blending, launching of National Air Quality index; universalization of BS-IV by 2017; leapfrogging from BS-IV to BS-VI fuel standards by 1st April, 2020; notification of Construction and Demolition Waste Management Rules; banning of burning of biomass; promotion of public transport network; streamlining the issuance of Pollution Under Control Certificate; issuance of directions under Section 18(1)(b) of Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981 and under Section 5 of Environment (Protection) Act, 1986; installation of on-line continuous (24x7) monitoring devices by major industries, etc. Abatement of pollution is largely the responsibility of State Governments, local bodies, agencies of the State Governments and industrial units. The Government of India supplements the efforts of State Governments, etc. Government provides funds to CPCB for its various activities, including air pollution mitigation efforts. The details of the funds provided by government to CPCB is at Annexure I. State-wise details of funds released to various Monitoring Agencies during last three years and current year for ambient air quality monitoring as operational and maintenance cost under National Air Quality Monitoring Programme (NAMP) is given at Annexure-II.
National Air Quality Index (NAQI) has been launched, which classifies air quality into good, satisfactory, moderate, poor, very poor, and severe categories. Government has also undertaken a number of awareness building programs to highlight the issue of air pollution. Ministry launched campaigns such as ‘Harit Diwali and Swasth Diwali’ and ‘Swachh Hawa for Swachh and Swasth Bharat’ covering over two lakh schools in the country.”
The Union Minister for Road Transport & Highways, Shipping and Water Resources, River Development & Ganga Rejuvenation, Shri Nitin Gadkari awarded the certificates for skill development to workers from highways construction sector, at a function, in New Delhi on December 22, 2017. The Union Minister for Petroleum & Natural Gas and Skill Development & Entrepreneurship, Shri Dharmendra Pradhan and the Minister of State for Road Transport & Highways, Shipping and Chemicals & Fertilizers, Shri Mansukh L. Mandaviya are also seen.
The Union Minister for Road Transport & Highways, Shipping and Water Resources, River Development & Ganga Rejuvenation, Shri Nitin Gadkari awarded the certificates for skill development to workers from highways construction sector, at a function, in New Delhi on December 22, 2017. The Union Minister for Petroleum & Natural Gas and Skill Development & Entrepreneurship, Shri Dharmendra Pradhan and the Minister of State for Road Transport & Highways, Shipping and Chemicals & Fertilizers, Shri Mansukh L. Mandaviya are also seen.
The Union Minister for Road Transport & Highways, Shipping and Water Resources, River Development & Ganga Rejuvenation, Shri Nitin Gadkari awarded the certificates for skill development to workers from highways construction sector, at a function, in New Delhi on December 22, 2017. The Union Minister for Petroleum & Natural Gas and Skill Development & Entrepreneurship, Shri Dharmendra Pradhan and the Minister of State for Road Transport & Highways, Shipping and Chemicals & Fertilizers, Shri Mansukh L. Mandaviya are also seen.
The Union Minister for Road Transport & Highways, Shipping and Water Resources, River Development & Ganga Rejuvenation, Shri Nitin Gadkari handing over the work order to a skill training agency, at a function, in New Delhi on December 22, 2017. The Minister of State for Road Transport & Highways, Shipping and Chemicals & Fertilizers, Shri Mansukh L. Mandaviya is also seen.
The Union Minister for Petroleum & Natural Gas and Skill Development & Entrepreneurship, Shri Dharmendra Pradhan handing over the work order to a skill training agency, at a function, in New Delhi on December 22, 2017. The Union Minister for Road Transport & Highways, Shipping and Water Resources, River Development & Ganga Rejuvenation, Shri Nitin Gadkari is also seen.
The Minister of State for Road Transport & Highways, Shipping and Chemicals & Fertilizers, Shri Mansukh L. Mandaviya handing over the work order to a skill training agency, at a function, in New Delhi on December 22, 2017. The Union Minister for Road Transport & Highways, Shipping and Water Resources, River Development & Ganga Rejuvenation, Shri Nitin Gadkari and the Secretary, Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, Shri Yudhvir Singh Malik are also seen.
The Union Minister for Road Transport & Highways, Shipping and Water Resources, River Development & Ganga Rejuvenation, Shri Nitin Gadkari addressing at the skill development programme for highways construction sector, in New Delhi on December 22, 2017.
The Union Minister for Petroleum & Natural Gas and Skill Development & Entrepreneurship, Shri Dharmendra Pradhan addressing at the skill development programme for highways construction sector, in New Delhi on December 22, 2017.
The Minister of State for Road Transport & Highways, Shipping and Chemicals & Fertilizers, Shri Mansukh L. Mandaviya addressing at the skill development programme for highways construction sector, in New Delhi on December 22, 2017.
http://www.tribuneindia.com/news/uttarakhand/64-nullahs-discharging-waste-into-ganga-cag/517603.html
Neena Sharma
Tribune News Service
Dehradun, December 22
A report prepared by the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) has revealed that around 64 nullahs (sewers) continue to discharge waste into the Ganga in Uttarakhand. The report, which has been tabled in Parliament, puts a big question mark on the efforts under way for keeping the river clean under the Namami Gange project.
As per the CAG report, around 54.2 MLD of untreated sewage was being channelised into the river in Haridwar and Rishikesh. The report has also taken to task the Uttarakhand Environment Protection and Pollution Control Board (UEPPCB) for failing to monitor the industries that were issued show-cause notices for polluting the river.
The country’s supreme auditor notes that of the 180 defaulting industries, which were issued show-cause notices during 2015-2016, in 109 cases the notices were revoked between December 2015 and May 2017. “Of the 109 units, 67 defaulting units complied with the directions of the UEPPCB. However, the defaulting units neither submitted their compliance to the show-cause notice nor approached the UEPPCB for inspection for checking compliance within the subscribed time period,” stated the CAG report.
Further, the CAG report states that of the 111 nullahs discharging 56.871 MLD of sewage into the Ganga and its tributaries — Alaknanda and Bhagirathi — “Only 47 nullahs discharging 30.579 MLD were tapped till the time of auditing.
Thus, a discharge of 26.292 MLD is still falling into the river or its tributaries without any treatment,” stated the report. The CAG report made these observations while scrutinising the steps taken by the state in the wake of the directives issued by the Uttarakhand High Court. Above all, the construction of sewerage treatment plants continues to be in progress in Haridwar and Rishikesh due to which, “The balance sewage of 44.2 and 10 MLD, respectively, of these towns is being discharged into the river without being treated,” said the report.
The report also found that Haridwar-based BHEL had not installed a sewerage treatment plant despite repeated directives. The project director of Namami Gange project Raghav Langar said that the state government had recently released funds for the construction of new STPs.
“We have time till December 2018 to complete the work. The process to sanction the STPs has already started,” he said.
Pollution control board taken to task
- The report raps Uttarakhand Environment Protection and Pollution Control Board (UEPPCB) for failing to monitor the industries polluting the river.
- Of the 180 defaulting industries issued show-cause notices during 2015-2016, in 109 cases the notices were revoked between December 2015 and May 2017.
- The defaulting units neither submitted their compliance to the show-cause notice nor approached the UEPPCB for inspection for checking compliance within the subscribed time period
The Union Minister for Road Transport & Highways, Shipping and Water Resources, River Development & Ganga Rejuvenation, Shri Nitin Gadkari, the Union Minister for Drinking Water & Sanitation, Sushri Uma Bharti and other dignitaries at the Ganga Gram Swachhta Sammelan, in New Delhi on December 23, 2017.
The Union Minister for Road Transport & Highways, Shipping and Water Resources, River Development & Ganga Rejuvenation, Shri Nitin Gadkari and the Union Minister for Drinking Water & Sanitation, Sushri Uma Bharti at the Ganga Gram Swachhta Sammelan, in New Delhi on December 23, 2017. The Secretary, Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation, Shri Parameswaran Iyer is also seen.
The Union Minister for Road Transport & Highways, Shipping and Water Resources, River Development & Ganga Rejuvenation, Shri Nitin Gadkari addressing at the Ganga Gram Swachhta Sammelan, in New Delhi on December 23, 2017.
The Union Minister for Drinking Water & Sanitation, Sushri Uma Bharti addressing at the Ganga Gram Swachhta Sammelan, in New Delhi on December 23, 2017.
The Union Minister for Drinking Water & Sanitation, Sushri Uma Bharti in a group photograph at the Ganga Gram Swachhta Sammelan, in New Delhi on December 23, 2017.