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Parco to set up $5 bn deep conversion coastal refinery Hub, Balochistan

Kabira

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ISLAMABAD: The Pak-Arab Refinery Company (Parco) has made up its mind to establish a state-of-the-art deep conversion coastal refinery with capacity to refine crude oil up to 300,000 barrels per day at the Khalifa Point near Hub in Balochistan.

To this effect, the board of directors of the company has approved initiation of a feasibility study. “Once the feasibility study gets completed, then the top management of the company will proceed accordingly. This would be the first-ever largest project in the history of oil and gas sector as its magnitude will be equal to the Tarbela Sam,” top officials told The News.

“The project requires $5 billion investment and to this effect the UAE has allocated the funds.” Federal Minister for Petroleum and Natural Resources Shahid Khaqan Abbasi confirmed the development saying that the Parco BoD had at present given a nod for initiating the feasibility for establishing the biggest coastal refinery with hydrocracker technology.

Upon completion of the study, Parco will take a final decision to go for a mega refinery or not. The refinery will have the capacity to refine 250,000 to 300,000 barrels per day crude oil. Top sources in the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Resources said the refinery will be established at Hub and the land at Gaddani that was earlier given for establishing the 6,600MW coal-based power park had been retrieved for the mega refinery and to this effect a wall had been erected showing the demarcation of the land for the proposed refinery.

With shareholding of Government of Pakistan at 60 percent and the UAE 40 percent, Parco will set up the refinery. Keeping in view the country’s increasing POL (petroleum, oil and lubricants) requirements, particularly in the wake of the impending surge in the demand on account of CPEC project, the said refinery will have significance of paramount importance.

The officials also disclosed that Parco, which is not a deep conversion refinery, is also being expanded by its top management to increase its refining capacity by 25,000 barrels per day to 125,000 BPD from 100,000 BPD. Pakistan currently imports 80 percent of petroleum products as the existing refineries in the country have become obsolete, which run 40-45 percent of their production capacity.

“Now the time has come to close down the existing refineries and initiate the project for setting up new state-of-the-art refineries in the country.” They said in recent interaction of the petroleum minister with representatives of OCAC (Oil Companies Advisory Council), the government had asked them to come up with a plan to install a mid-country mega refinery with modern technology after abandoning the existing ones and to this effect the government will not only provide the land but also play its role in laying down a pipeline for provision of crude oil to the refinery.

The government did not stop here; rather it also extended its 100 take-off guarantee. The OCAC representatives have promised to come up with the plan for midcountry mega refinery. The POL demand of the upcountry (Punjab and KPK) has increased manifold. Currently, there is a surge of 20 percent in the demand of motor gasoline in the country and 15 percent increase in demand diesel has been registered

So much so, Pakistan State Oil has also acquired the shares of the Pakistan Refinery Limited (PRL) and it has planned to upgrade the said refinery by increasing its capacity to 100,000 BPD from the existing 50,000 BPD.

Pakistan currently imports oil products of 19.63 million tons per annum that include furnace oil of 6.6 million tons, diesel 2.6m tons, petrol 2.3m tons, jet fuel 0.13m tons, and crude oil eight million tons. The country gets crude oil of 3.85 million tons from within.

And in case the Nawaz government succeeds to establish the deep conversion refineries, one by PARCO and other one by OCAC, then Pakistan’s dependence on imports of furnace oil (6.6 million tons), diesel (2.6 million tons), petrol (2.3 million tons), jet fuel (0.13 million tons) will be ended as the proposed refinery will provide the required finished and refined petroleum products.

There are seven oil refineries with total annual refining capacity of 12.87 million tons out of which four are based around Karachi with collective capacity of 6.3 million tons per annum mainly to feed southern and central parts of the country. PARCO, being the largest refinery located in the midcountry and ARL at Rawalpindi, cater for demand in central and northern parts of the country.

For setting up the refinery, no permission of Government of Pakistan is required and refineries are free to sell their product to any marketing company or they can set up their own marketing companies. However, license from Ogra is required under the Ogra ordinance 2002.
https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/181164-Parco-to-set-up-5-bn-deep-conversion-coastal-refinery#
 
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So does this mean that Pakistan will finally extract and resume its own oil?
 
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Pakistan and UAE should look into a undersea oil pipeline between their countries. It would allow a secure oil supply; and excess capacity could be refined at this refinery and piped to Pakistan's neighbors for mutual benefit. (They can cut out oil tankers and a pipeline should be consider a Pakistani National Security issue)

Its actually similar to a proposed natural gas pipeline; Its called the Gusa Pipeline
http://www.crescentpetroleum.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/gusa1.jpg
http://www.crescentpetroleum.com/expertise/operatio-details/?post=2265

Cost is only $30 Million; its more cost effective then tying up ships defending SLOC for Oil tankers
 
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Pakistan and UAE should look into a undersea oil pipeline between their countries. It would allow a secure oil supply; and excess capacity could be refined at this refinery and piped to Pakistan's neighbors for mutual benefit. (They can cut out oil tankers and a pipeline should be consider a Pakistani National Security issue)

Its actually similar to a proposed natural gas pipeline; Its called the Gusa Pipeline
http://www.crescentpetroleum.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/gusa1.jpg
http://www.crescentpetroleum.com/expertise/operatio-details/?post=2265

Cost is only $30 Million; its more cost effective then tying up ships defending SLOC for Oil tankers
such a pipeline between qatar and pakistan was considered, dont know what happened
 
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What about the oil refinery being set up in Karak-Kohat area?
 
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Cost is only $30 Million; its more cost effective then tying up ships defending SLOC for Oil tankers

Lol Crescent SPENT $30 million on the project in feasibility studies and initial designs etc before they aborted it. No way an under sea pipeline with more than 1000KM length costs that less. Read the link you shared.
 
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Great news. Don't know if it will bring down oil prices or not, if not then at least cash will remain in our on country. At the end beneficiary will be Pakistan.
 
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such a pipeline between qatar and pakistan was considered, dont know what happened
Won't it be expensive, and not to mention highly susceptible to an attack in case of a conflict?
 
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Won't it be expensive, and not to mention highly susceptible to an attack in case of a conflict?
expensive yes but alternative was 500 million $ terminal and shipping and towing cost
second point is simply consequential, anything can come under attack
 
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So Arabs are also conspiring with the Chinese to enslave us?
 
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Actually this refinery was planned back in 2007 and was approved by the board in 2009 and land of 1500 acres was also allocated by GOP. The actual plan was to build 250,000 barrel per day refinery and 400 Mw power plant and the cost was USD 6 billion. Govt of Abu Dhabi through IPIC has 40% shares in Parco was to own 76% and 24% share was to be allocated to Parco. This was going to be the biggest ever Foreign Direct Investment in any project in the history of Pakistan. Even a company was incorporated in 2012 with the name of Khalifa Coastal Refinery. But the story is that the president of Pakistan at that time wanted some shares in the company so IPIC didnt proceed with the plan and the project was shelved. The land was returned to GOP and IPIC invested in another refinery of same size in fujaira.
Someone somehow motivated shahid khaqan to reactivate the project but this time Govt of Abu Dhabi was not interested and so first they said no but Saudis and Chinese were ready to jump in the project therefore they agreed to invest in refinery but this time they will not be providing any funding and Parco has to finance the whole project. Now it will be called Parco coastal refinery sans the power house I guess.
 
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expensive yes but alternative was 500 million $ terminal and shipping and towing cost
second point is simply consequential, anything can come under attack
More jobs for our people, more tax income. growth in economy.
 
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