Let me end by stating that in 1966, it was decided by the PA to disband the SSG owing to its failures in the 65 war. A complete anlysis was done by the GHQ on these ops and it was found that it was not really the SSG capabilities but unrealistic expectations and improper employment that led to failures. When senior commanders from SSG started getting into the higher echelons of the Army, this perception was corrected greatly and SSG has been used very effectively in many operations such as those I have highlighted above. The SSG performance in the 1971 war was very good (but was overshadowed by the fall of EP). Otherwise in West Pakistani border and even during the CI ops by the SSG Bns, success rate was very high.
In 1965:
1) every SSG asset who was called in did what he was asked of despite knowing full well the "suicide" nature of the mission.
2) Op planning was beyond dismal which was NOT done by SSG at all:
- pre-historic maps as reference.
- para-drops at incorrect co-ordinates.
- canal drownings of SSG assets w/ comm. equip.
- NO recent recon. of the op. area.
- absurd evac. plan "a PAF cargo plane will land and evac. the SSG"
3) The side-effect aim of the op. was to distract the indians and that did work, the indians moved their assets back to protect bridges and power-stations.
lets just say I know a very very close blood relative who led one of the teams, survived for days, carried out sabotage ops. and then got captured eventually...
It would have been the biggest possible loss to PA if they had disbanded this unit of brave souls. GHQ knew what imposibility they had asked Mitha's men to do in 1965 and they got just what they asked for. The idea of disbanding was floated to shift the blame...
SF ops. are won and lost on the drawing boards as the odds are already so much against that SF are called in.