A.Rahman said:how much uranium does Pakistan mines anually ?
Rahman,
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A.Rahman said:how much uranium does Pakistan mines anually ?
RAPTOR said:I think its a great first step. Nuclear power is cleaner with no strain on the eco system. French reactor tech is pretty good. Karachi got its CANDU Nuclear Reactor from Canada in 71, it needs 4 more of those to meet the power requirements of Karachi alone. The 12 nuclear reactors Pakistan wants to buy from China are in the 300 mega watt range.
sigatoka said:You are wrong Raptor because even when taking the pollution reduction benefits of Nuclear power plants INTO ACCOUNT they are still not competitive and have to be subsidized by government. How can I say this with confidence? Well because in Europe which has ratified the Kyoto protocal and set up Carbon trading, Nuclear powerplants can sell the right to pollution, even when they do they are still not competitive. Therefore governments are forced to tax other more profitable activities to subsidize nuclear power.
sigatoka said:You are wrong Raptor because even when taking the pollution reduction benefits of Nuclear power plants INTO ACCOUNT they are still not competitive and have to be subsidized by government. How can I say this with confidence? Well because in Europe which has ratified the Kyoto protocal and set up Carbon trading, Nuclear powerplants can sell the right to pollution, even when they do they are still not competitive. Therefore governments are forced to tax other more profitable activities to subsidize nuclear power.
RAPTOR said:Are you saying that France , Sweden, Finland,Norway,Belgium and other countries where Nuclear Power acounts for 80% of the energy requirements are just plain stupid? Or that coal based power plants are cleaner? or that oil based generators expel less carbon di oxide into the atmosphere?
The fact is that Nuclear power generation is today much safer and cleaner. The price of oil is touching $74 a barel.
Oil and gas is a FINITE resource....
sigatoka said:Ouch, did i touch a raw nerve? Ok I will try to do a thourough explaination. European countries on average don't have a lot of energy, in fact its close to zero percent of their total energy consumption. This means they import all of their energy.
They might rationally decide to source 5% of their energy from Nuclear even if more expensive than imported energy because it reduces risk of massive supply disruption to key areas.
Secondly Oil and Gas and Coal expel more CO2 but this qty of expelling is economically efficient because even when property rights are attached to this pollution as is the case under Kyoto and when a market is created to allow trading in this right, Nuclear power is still not competitive. (Disagree? mmm is anyone else doing an economics degree and could they but in?)
Thirdly when a nation decides to produce 80% of energy requirments by nuclear they need a collective brain surgery. Nuclear power plants are efficeitn only in relation to base load and I dont think that 80% of energy requirments forms the base load.
France uses and had used its nuclear powerplants to leverage its nuclear weapons program and hence is not as stupid as other countries which dont have nuclear weapons.
Nuclear power plants are agree is much cleaner and safer but who gives two hoots unless it is actually financially viable without massive subsidies?
Woo hoo price of oil is $74 a barrel. Hey Raptor why dont you stop using any form of Oil products, yes dont travel by car, plane or use plasitics. Why?? Because Oil is sooo expensive.
If anything, the fact that we are using more Oil than ever @ $74 shows we value the amount of Oil per litre we use more than $74. The fact that its price is high proves nothing.
Oil and Gas is a finite resoure? Boo hoo........So? what do you propose? we stop using it because its finite? I have a better Idea, why dont u build a Nuclear powerplant and I will continue to use Oil.
How should Pakistan use Nuclear power then? Well build enough plants to allow development of nuclear weapons as necessary. Then maybe build one plant every five years.
RAPTOR said:You sound like youre from india
I drive an SUV and a sedan. Oil prices are rising.....and they will rise in the coming years. In that scenario.....doesnt it make more sense to go towards Nuclear energy? even if it is on massive subsidies as you claim? What if tommorow the oil supply is cut off? the whole country comes to a halt? Doesnt it make more sense for Nuclear,Solar,Hydro power to compliment the National Grid?
p.s --I'd buy a Hybrid , but HUMMER doesnt make those yet
sigatoka said:I am not, my Great-Grand Parents were from that region. You dont sound like an Indian owning two vehicles AND an SUV. I'd bet $5 you are from the Gas Guzzling U.S.
It makes sense to go Nuclear when its cost effective. It will be cost effective in the future (approx 15-100 years depending on relevant variables).
It would be idiotic to go on it with massive subsidies, it would be economically inefficient. Its like saying, there might be a drought ten years from now, therefore I will stop bathing now because there wont be water ten years from now.
Oil Supply is Cut off? There are many Oil Suppliers and they need to supply as Much as we need to consume. What will they eat if they dont export Oil?
Secondly if there is a threat of supply cut; a strategic reserve could be created which would hold 3 months supply of energy. And I did say around 10% of energy needs could b met by nuclear as insurance.
I wouldnt buy a Hybrid because I took a paper and pen and calculated the fuel savings against the higher purchase price and it didnt simply stack up.
sigatoka said:I am not, my Great-Grand Parents were from that region. You dont sound like an Indian owning two vehicles AND an SUV. I'd bet $5 you are from the Gas Guzzling U.S.
It makes sense to go Nuclear when its cost effective. It will be cost effective in the future (approx 15-100 years depending on relevant variables).
It would be idiotic to go on it with massive subsidies, it would be economically inefficient. Its like saying, there might be a drought ten years from now, therefore I will stop bathing now because there wont be water ten years from now.
Oil Supply is Cut off? There are many Oil Suppliers and they need to supply as Much as we need to consume. What will they eat if they dont export Oil?
Secondly if there is a threat of supply cut; a strategic reserve could be created which would hold 3 months supply of energy. And I did say around 10% of energy needs could b met by nuclear as insurance.
I wouldnt buy a Hybrid because I took a paper and pen and calculated the fuel savings against the higher purchase price and it didnt simply stack up.
Prashant said:Sigotoka,if u dont mind wud pls share with us any data you have regarding the cost of nuclear production.
We cant stop using oil now,but can definitly try to diversify our energy sources,and thast what most of the countries are trying to use.Moreover it can be used to powewr factories that other ways will use coal or gas.And let the cars and planes run on oil.
sigatoka said:I would but I don't have the time with two assignments. There is no need to find specific data to know Nuclear energy generation is uncompetitive. This is because Rational Profit Maximising Firms do not build Nuclear Reactors without Massive Subsidies. Therefore the Cost of Nuclear power Generation can simply be calculated by Adding the Value of the Subsidy to that of Generating Power from Conventional Sources such as Oil, Gas Powered Plants which is present without subsidies.
sigatoka said:I would but I don't have the time with two assignments. There is no need to find specific data to know Nuclear energy generation is uncompetitive. This is because Rational Profit Maximising Firms do not build Nuclear Reactors without Massive Subsidies. Therefore the Cost of Nuclear power Generation can simply be calculated by Adding the Value of the Subsidy to that of Generating Power from Conventional Sources such as Oil, Gas Powered Plants which is present without subsidies.
RAPTOR said:So whater you going to do when the oil and gas deposits run out? what are you goin to power your little car with? subsidies?