Dont have time to watch so post the crux what they are saying BTW they are not MOST known tank talk think tonk
Focus of this discussion is upon India, Pakistan, and USA.
Emphasis had been upon relationship of these nations with each other. A brief snapshot was given in this regard since independence of Pakistan.
Main concerns;
- Dispute of kashmir between Pakistan and India
- Breakthrough in relationship between USA and India in post 9/11 times.
- Relationship between Pakistan and India are not improving and lack of aggressive US support for Pakistan to address its outstanding issues with India.
Main question;
If a major conflict arises between Pakistan and India in the future; Will USA support Pakistan in the hour of its need or will it abandon it?
Highlightes;
Their is a feeling in Pakistan that USA has disappointed it in regard to its expectations upon its problems in subcontinent; Kashmir dispute being a major one. Even though USA considers Pakistan as its key ally in the subcontinent, USA is not doing much for Pakistan.
USA is a superpower and can influence the affairs of the entire world. Pakistan expects USA to use its leverage (of power and influence) over India to force it on the table with Pakistan to resolve all outstanding issues with the latter.
Our experts pointed out following things:
1. USA is willing to play a role of 'facilitator' between Pakistan and India with regard to rifts between the two countries. USA is not willing to do more in this regard.
2. India is a very big country and it is harder to pressurize it on affairs vis-a-viz Pakistan.
3. Some influential elements in Pakistan have opposed US involvement in regard to Kashmir dispute. Surprisingly, Mr. Riaz is one of these influential figures.
4. After 9/11; Their had been a major shift in strategic interests of Washington DC with respect to the subcontinent. This shift is more India-centric.
5. India is economically getting stronger with passage of time. It is providing great opportunities for investment to foreign investors. The visit of President Obama proved this.
6. India has a very strong representation in USA; Advantage of numbers and Indian contribution in various American sectors.
7. India can play a role in containing influence of China in Asia.
Crux;
What options does Pakistan have in the light of these facts?
1. Pakistan cannot afford enemity of USA.
2. USA can more easily pressurize Pakistan.
3. Pakistani leadership always looked up to Washington DC for guidance and support for both personal and national matters.
Pakistan is running out of trump cards to support its national interests:
1. At present; Pakistan is being percieved as a weak country. A perception has developed in the world that Pakistan is sinking in to a quagmire and may drown in it.
2. Poor economy.
3. Lack of strong representation in USA.
4. High expectations from our leadership to convince USA to do Pakistan's bidding; Mr. Raiz pointed out that leadership alone cannot achieve this breakthrough. Pakistan needs to have a strong representation in USA as well.
5. USA and India will give priority to their own interests.
What we need to do?
1. Pakistani people need to understand that instead of putting all the blame upon leadership for disappointments in the geo-political arena despite giving favors to USA; this nation needs to do its homework at local stage.
2. Pakistan is being percieved as a
liability in the geo-political arena while India is being percieved as an
asset. We need to strengthen our economy. We need to stop depending upon aid from WEST.
3. While we have the right to raise concerns regarding increased benefits USA is willing to give to India (e.g. offer of UNSC seat, and weapons deal); We also need to get a grasp of ground realities.
4. Unless Pakistan can become self-sufficient (khud mukhtari), it cannot make its influence felt in the global geo-political arena and cannot defend its interests.
The Lesson:
Pakistan very easily sccumbs to external pressure from USA (due to being relatively weak). This does not means that Pakistan should seek confrontation with USA. However, we should not have high expectations from USA either. We need to seek the
middle line. Until, Pakistan becomes strong, it cannot excercise nuetrality or excercise middle line.
The bottomline:
I am 100% agreed with this debate.
One thing is that it is in our interest to address the issues of terrorism and corruption, before we can think of making our nation strong. Progress is not possible with unstability.