KARACHI (July 13 2006): The World Bank (WB) has asked the federal government to update the "National Ports Master Plan" to re-evaluate the role of existing ports in the country. Pakistan should develop a carefully managed strategy for increased competitiveness and enhance global integration aimed at accelerating industrialisation and growth.
According to documents made available to Business Recorder, the WB further said, the cost and service level provided by the internal and external transport systems is just one element of a country's competitiveness.
As tariff levels fall, the economic distance to market (defined as the sum of all time and cost expenditure for moving a consignment to a market, including freight rates, handling cost, transit time, delivery predictability, loss and damage, insurance costs, etc) plays a more critical role in determining competitiveness. While freight rates are still important in the final price of the product, the other elements of generalised costs, such as predictability and reliability, become increasingly important in the composition of total distribution cost.
Improving port infrastructure to international standards, both cargo handling capacities and port draft to accommodate larger size vessels.
An efficient, low-cost trade and transport system, offering high levels of reliability and service standard. This will not guarantee export success and the attraction of large-scale inward direct investment. But the obvious is likely to ensure that participation in modern high value, time-sensitive manufacturing will either be deterred entirely or confined.
According to documents made available to Business Recorder, the WB further said, the cost and service level provided by the internal and external transport systems is just one element of a country's competitiveness.
As tariff levels fall, the economic distance to market (defined as the sum of all time and cost expenditure for moving a consignment to a market, including freight rates, handling cost, transit time, delivery predictability, loss and damage, insurance costs, etc) plays a more critical role in determining competitiveness. While freight rates are still important in the final price of the product, the other elements of generalised costs, such as predictability and reliability, become increasingly important in the composition of total distribution cost.
Improving port infrastructure to international standards, both cargo handling capacities and port draft to accommodate larger size vessels.
An efficient, low-cost trade and transport system, offering high levels of reliability and service standard. This will not guarantee export success and the attraction of large-scale inward direct investment. But the obvious is likely to ensure that participation in modern high value, time-sensitive manufacturing will either be deterred entirely or confined.