The information is updated till end 1988. i would request members to update the squadron information with current status, a/c, ops, squadron commanders etc.
No 6 Squadron
With the birth of Pakistan on 14 August 47, No 6 RPAF Squadron came into being although it had already existed for several years before independence as an RIAF unit. the squadron inherited 1 servicable Dakota with 2 pilots, 3 navigators and 3 signallers stationed at peshawar. to remedy this paucity of men and material, the RPAF drew up a three=phase program; in the 1st phase , ending on 31st March 48, No 6 squadron received 7 more Dakota's and during the next 12 months the aircraft strength went upto around 20.
During this period a pattern of operations was established by the squadron for supply dropping in Azad Kashmir. these missions were essential for keeping troops and villages cutoff by snowbound roads supplied with essentials of life. flying fully loaded Dakotas with an effective ceiling of not much above 10,000 ft, in an environment of peaks ranging from 16,000 to 20,000 ft., No 6 squadron could accomplish these missions only by following the sinuous curves of the Indus valley. During November 48, the squadron operating, from Risalpur and Peshawar, air-dropped some 88,000 Ibs of supplies. on 4 November 48, a Dakota piloted by F/O Mukhtar Dogar was attacked by 2 IAF Tempests. the pilot skilfully evaded the attackers and brought the Dakota safely back to base. F/O Dogar was awarded the Sitara-e-Jurat (=DFC) for this act of gallantry. he was the first officer of the squadron to receive a gallantry award.
In early 1950, a large number of Bristol Freighters were purchased from the UK and added to the fleet of 6 squadron. their performance was similar to that of the Dakotas so no new techniques were necessary for the conduct of northern area operations. the generous reserve of Bristol freighters enabled 6 squadron to undertake an extensive range of transport and communications tasks within and outside Pakistan for nearly 15 years. in 1955 some of the aircraft were adapted to carry a 4,000 Ib "block buster" bomb beneath each wing and the squadron carried out a limited amount of training for a night bombing role against lightly defended targets. this paved the way for similar operations at a later stage with C-130s.
The squadron acquitted itself creditably during large scale food dropping missions in the 1952 floods; a Sanad to this effect was presented by the Governor of the Punjab on 17 August 52. from 15 to 30 November 53, operation "Snow Drop" was carried out to deliver supplies to the northern areas. Chaklala was used as the forward base and 800,000 Ibs of supplies were dropped in 780 hours of flying. in 1955 the squadron also demonstrated supply dropping during an air display witnessed by the defence minister, Gen. Mohd Ayub Khan at Lahore.
During its formative years, 6 squadron gained valuable operational experience on Bristol Freighters in a variety of climatic and geographical environments, ranging from the snowbound peaks of Kashmir to the desert of southern Punjab to the tropical forests of East Pakistan. In 1963 when 4 Lockheed C-130's were received under US Aid program , it enabled the squadron to phase-out its Bristol Freighters. the Hercules also allowed the squadron to revise its valley flight procedures by overflying the Karakorams before letting down over the destination air-strips and drop zones, with a corresponding improvement in safety standards.
During the 1965 War, the PAF offensive against bases included assaults by para commandos, who were dropped at night from 3 C-130Bs near Adampur, Halwara and Pathankot. in another role, the squadron was also able to convert its Hercules aircraft into night bombers for raids against battlefield targets with upto 22,000 Ibs of HE bombs, which were rolled out of the rear ramp on pallets. the squadron flew over 20 such missions and dropped bombs on enemy forces moving up for the battles of Chawinda and Pulkanjari. seven officers were awarded the Sitara-e-Jurat (=DFC) and two JCO's the Taghma-e-Jurat (=DSM).
After the 65 war, 6 squadron continued its task of logistic support for army units stationed in the northern areas and of routine PAF commitments in both wings of Pakistan. the squadron came under tremendous pressure towards the end of 1970 when the political situation in E.Pakistan became unstable. the unit efficiently completed the task of moving a large number of troops from west to east Pakistan. in 1970 the squadron also participated in extensive flood relief operations in east Pakistan. when civil war errupted in east Pakistan in March 71, 2 C-130s were permanently deployed at Dacca; they remained there till the December wae broke out. these aircraft took extensive part in evacuation of troops and civilians from hostile areas. W/Cmdr. Munim A. Khan lifted a record figure of 365 people from Sylhet to Dacca in one C-130 sortie. in 1971 the Indian govt. had stopped PAF flights over India and the squadrons C-130s proceeding to east Pakistan had to route via Sri Lanka, entailing sorties of exhaustive length as well as the risk of interception by IAF fighter aircraft.
When war broke out on 3 December 71, the squadron undertook tactical bombing raids in west Pakistan in much the same way it had done in the 65 war. a C-130 captained by G/Capt. Mir Alam made a very successful attack against Jaisalmer and inflicted heavy damage upon the IAF's technical complex there. the crew were awarded Sitara-e-Jurat (SJ) for this action. successful bombings were also carried out in the Srinagar valley and against battlefield targets. the squadron did not suffer any loss of life or equipment.
The squadron regularly participated in CENTO excercises "Nejat" and produced good results; the excercises were held at Masroor, Rezayiah (Iran), UK and Turkey. every year the squadron takes PAF Air War College for its educational tours abroad. since 1971 the college teams have been taken to China, UK, Australia, N-Korea, Germany, Egypt, Syria, Cyprus, Singapore, Malaysia and Sri Lanka. owing to its increased commitments, some additional C-130E's have been provided to the unit during the last decade.