Screaming Skull
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11 November 2009,
WASHINGTON: Indian-Americans won one of their highest-ever appointments in the US government when President Obama on Tuesday nominated Dr Rajiv Shah as administrator of the United States Agency for International Development (USAID).
Dr Shah, who currently serves as Under Secretary for Research, Education and Economics and Chief Scientist at the US Department of Agriculture, will take his new job after he is confirmed by the Senate, a step that is expected to happen quickly. With a budget of over $40 billion and nearly 2000 employees, USAID is an independent federal agency that is responsible for most US non-military foreign aid, virtually the developmental face of Uncle Sam.
"The mission of USAID is to advance America's interests by strengthening our relationships abroad. Rajiv brings fresh ideas and the dedication and impressive background necessary to help guide USAID as it works to achieve this important goal," President Obama said while announcing Shah's nomination.
Shah, a graduate of University of Michigan, earned his M.D. from the University of Pennsylvania Medical School and his Master of Science in health economics at the Wharton School of Business. He also attended the London School of Economics before becoming a policy wonk, variously working at the World Health Organisation, advising the Gore 2000 presidential campaign on health care policy, and most recently, before joining the Obama administration, serving as Director for Agricultural Development at the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.
At USDA, he managed the Agricultural Research Service, the Economic Research Service, the National Agricultural Statistical Service and the National Institute of Food and Agriculture, and was responsible for overseeing more than 10,000 staff worldwide including 2,200 federal scientists and a budget of more than $2.6 billion. He also launched the National Institute of Food and Agriculture (NIFA) - a new scientific institute created to elevate and enhance the capacity of agricultural research to address sustainable food production, climate change, bioenergy and human nutrition.
But the job as USAID administrator is a major promotion, elevating him to a crucial job that involves advancing US foreign policy objectives by supporting economic growth, agriculture and trade; health; democracy, conflict prevention, and humanitarian assistance abroad. Although its predecessor agency International Cooperation Administration dates back to World War II and the Marshall Plan, USAID was formally constituted in 1961 and is considered a crucial foreign policy arm of the US government.
The agency typically receives foreign policy guidance from the Secretary of State, and expectedly, Hillary Clinton warmly welcomed the Shah's appointment, describing him as a "leader in the development community, an innovative and results-oriented manager, and someone who understands the importance of providing people around the world with the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty and chart their own destinies."
"A trained medical doctor and health economist, Raj has the skills and experience to lead a reinvigorated USAID in the 21st century. He has a record of delivering results in both the private and public sectors, forging partnerships around the world, especially in Africa and Asia, and developing innovative solutions in global health, agriculture, and financial services for the poor," Clinton said in a statement.
Shah will have his hands full once he is confirmed by the State since the USAID administrator's post has been vacant for several months with an acting administrator holding the fort after Obama came to office. In fact, the vacancy at the top of USAID had attracted the ire of Congress, whose members noted that it was the only major agency in the government without a captain at a time when American leadership in development around the world is more needed than ever.
In a September 18 letter to Obama urging him to expeditiously appoint a USAID administrator, Senators John Kerry and Richard Lugar complained that USAID has been shut out of the interagency processes related to US policy in places such as Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Iraq.
"We recommend that you give strong consideration to selecting a candidate that has already gone through the vetting process and that has experience in global development. We believe that time is of the essence, and that the longer we wait for a new leader for the Agency, the more serious the problems become," they said.
Iraq, Afghanistan, Egypt and Israel are among the biggest recipients of USAID dollars and Pakistan is soon expected to join the top ranks since much of the US non-military assistance to Islamabad is expected to be sent through USAID. As of September 2009, the USAID said it had contributed more than $ 170 million in assistance to conflict-affected population in Pakistan. India, which at one time got around $ 160 million in USAID funds (a pittance in per capita terms), has gradually weaned itself off US dole, preferring trade and business opportunities.
Obama appoints Indian-American Rajiv Shah to head USAID - US - World - The Times of India
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