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Half-Taiwanese woman to lead Japan opposition
AFP on September 15, 2016, 8:14 pm

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Half-Taiwanese woman to lead Japan opposition

Tokyo (AFP) - Japan's main opposition party chose a half-Taiwanese former model and TV anchorwoman as its new leader Thursday, as it looks to reboot its fortunes after four years in the political wilderness.

The telegenic Renho, a 48-year-old who goes by only one name, trounced her opponents -- including a former foreign minister -- to take the helm of the beleaguered Democratic Party.

The one-time journalist earned the nickname "Hissatsu" (shoot-to-kill) for her style of grilling bureaucrats over public waste, in a country where the media are often criticised for pulling their punches.

"I'll stand at the forefront of our fight to rebuild the party to win an election again," Renho said, after being declared the winner.

Renho's Taiwanese heritage -- her father is from the island, a former Japanese colony -- became an issue during the vote.

She was forced to apologise after it emerged she had never given up her Taiwanese citizenship. Japan does not allow adults to hold dual nationality.

With the exception of its television personalities, largely ethnically homogenous Japan is unused to seeing mixed-race people in public positions.

However, last week a half-Indian beauty queen was crowned Miss Japan. That came a year after a black woman claimed the title, and faced an ugly backlash on social media.

Renho first came to national prominence in the 1980s as a model and later as a TV newscaster, reporting from the quake-devastated city of Kobe in 1995.

She entered parliament in 2004.

She sparked controversy in 2010 when she posed for a magazine shoot inside parliament for Vogue Nippon, the Japanese version of the international fashion monthly.

The centre-left Democratic Party that she now leads faces a huge battle to revive flagging fortunes, with premier Shinzo Abe's ruling coalition boasting a majority in both houses of parliament.

The party -- formerly known as the Democratic Party of Japan before merging with a smaller party in March -- swept to power in 2009, ousting Abe's Liberal Democratic Party after more than half a century of conservative dominance.

But a series of mis-steps and policy flip-flops, along with its shambolic handling of the Fukushima nuclear crisis, cost it dearly in the polls, and it was booted from office in 2012.
 
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Using Taiwanese, Japanese or Chinese is confusing.

Renho is ethnically a Han. Both her parents are also ethnically Han. Her husband is also ethnically Han.
 
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This thread is dedicated to the news and analyses on Northeast Asian development and geopolitics, which includes Greater China (Mainland and Taiwan), Russia, Japan and Koreas.

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South Korea uses China's mobile payment apps

CRI, September 19, 2016

At Myeong-dong, a primary shopping district in Seoul, South Korea, WeChat Pay or Alipay, two of the most used mobile payment apps are available for Chinese customers. The apps are widely available in duty free shops in South Korea, thepaper.cn reports.

"We made a consuming environment similar to China," a director of Shinsegae Duty Free Shop at Myeong-dong said. "We introduced WeChat Pay when we opened this shop in May. Now about 20% of the total sales come through WeChat."

The use of such Chinese apps is convenient to Chinese customers. "I didn't expect I could pay with WeChat abroad, and I can also enjoy a 5% discount as I pay by China UnionPay Card," said a Chinese customer.

WeChat Pay is also accepted in restaurants, cafes and clothes shops.

The manager of a famous Korean barbeque restaurant said that the Chinese make up about 80% of their customers, and 80% of them pay by WeChat.

In China, payment apps are well developed, and the shopping demands of Chinese customers overseas build an opportunity for the apps to explore the market abroad.

The overseas use of WeChat Pay is still in the hands of Chinese customers, said WeChat Pay operation director Huang Li. "We promote our services to where the market is, this means finding the favorite shopping places for Chinese customers."


Signs for the Chinese payment apps WeChat Pay and Alipay in primary shopping districts in South Korea. Photo undated. [Photo: thepaper.cn]


The WeChat Pay sign at a peddler's stall in South Korea. Photo undated [Photo: thepaper.cn]

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A Chinese customer uses WeChat Pay in South Korea and receives the bill in Chinese currency (RMB). Photo undated. [Photo: thepaper.cn]

i like the instant receipt and amount in your country's currency. I really hate the way credits card work. I see my purchase 24 hours later only if i log on...such a painful way to view payment
 
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Japan has been stirring up trouble in the SCS.

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China slams Japanese defense chief's remarks on South China Sea
Source: Xinhua 2016-09-19 20:05:06

BEIJING, Sept. 19 (Xinhua) -- A Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson on Monday criticized the Japanese defense chief's recent remarks on the South China Sea issue, urging Japan to stop going against the consensus of countries in the region.

Spokesman Lu Kang's comments came after Japanese Defense Minister Tomomi Inada said Thursday in Washington that she strongly supports U.S. freedom of navigation operations in the South China Sea and vowed to increase engagement in the waters.

"Japan has not seen, or does not want to see, the trend of times," Lu said.

Lu stressed that countries in the region have agreed to adhere to a "dual-track" approach to deal with the South China Sea issue. The approach calls for disputes to be resolved peacefully through negotiation between directly concerned parties, and for China and ASEAN members to work together to maintain peace and stability in the South China Sea.

Consensus on the South China Sea was reached at both the China-ASEAN leaders' meeting early this month and the China-ASEAN foreign minsters' meeting in July, according to Lu.

China will resolutely safeguard its territorial sovereignty and maritime rights and interests, Lu said, adding that the nation's determination to properly deal with the South China Sea issue through the "dual-track" approach is unshakable.
 
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China urges Japan to take neighbors' security concerns seriously
(Xinhua) 18:26, September 20, 2016

A Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Tuesday urged Japan to take its neighbors' security concerns seriously and act prudently in military and security fields.

Spokesperson Lu Kang's comments came after some 23,000 people gathered Monday in Tokyo to protest against controversial security laws that were enacted by the Japanese parliament one year ago, marking the country's departure from postwar pacifism.

Lu told a routine press briefing that the voices of the Japanese people, and their message of pacifism, were reasonable and understandable.

Many innocent people in Japan, not just the residents of those nations that Japan invaded, are victims of Japan's war of aggression in last century, according to Lu.

The spokesperson urged Japan to learn from the past, listen to the voices of justice at home and abroad, take its Asian neighbors' security concerns seriously, act prudently in military and security fields and stick to the path of peaceful development.

The Japanese government forcibly enacted controversial security laws last September which, marking a significant overturn of Japan's "purely defensive" defense posture, were met with widespread concern and criticism both at home and abroad.
 
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Japan Versus China: A Conflict Between Economy and Security

21.09.2016, Sputnik News


Despite the fact that China and Japan have been at peace for many decades, the two nations continue to watch each other warily, fearing a possible outbreak of war due to territorial disputes.

A poll conducted this spring by the Pew Research Center shows that the Chinese and the Japanese still generally distrust each other and have a significant difference in opinions regarding World War II while sharing concerns about territorial disputes.

According to the poll’s results, which were published on the organization’s official website on September 13, 42 percent of Japanese respondents mistrust the Chinese, with the sentiment being reciprocated by 53 percent of their Chinese counterparts. It should be noted that only 11 percent of Japanese and 14 percent of Chinese respondents stated that they trusted each other.

Furthermore, 77 percent of Chinese respondents believe that Japan is insincere in its repentance for the war crimes committed by Tokyo during the 1930s and 1940s in China, while only 10 percent of respondents deemed Japan’s apologies satisfactory. At the same time, about half of the Japanese respondents said that their country had apologized enough, 23 percent argued that further repentance is required, and 17 percent of respondents declared that their country has nothing to apologize for.

Senior researcher at the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAN) Center for Japanese Studies, Victor Pavlyatenko, told Sputnik that many Asian nations bear grudges against each other due to the past history, which is mired in frequent conflicts and mutual mistrust.

Of course, wars were fought on all continents, but while Russians and Europeans don’t bear significant grudges, people in the East possess a different mentality and tend to remember grievances for a long time. During the post-war decades the Japanese politicians on numerous occasions apologized for the actions of the Imperial Army’s actions in many Asian countries, but every time that the relations between Tokyo and Beijing take a turn for the worse, the Chinese are keen to remind the Japanese about the past," he explained.

In the meantime, about 80 percent of Japanese respondents and about 60 percent of Chinese respondents expressed concerns that the territorial disputes between Beijing and its neighbors may ultimately lead to an armed conflict. While the two nations’ governments continue to profess the desire to forge closer bilateral ties, and despite close economic cooperation and intensive cultural and academic exchange programs, both Chinese and Japanese tend to be reluctant to let go of the negative stereotypes of the past.

"The biggest risk factor in Asia today is a conflict between the economy and security. The volume of trade between China and Japan exceeds $300 billion, which is a pretty hefty sum, to put it mildly. Therefore, I believe that both nations are perfectly aware of the fact that the disputed islands aren’t worth starting a fight, as losses would be far greater than potential gains," Pavlyatenko remarked.

Read more: https://sputniknews.com/asia/20160921/1045556210/japan-china-relations-attitudes.html
 
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1st Sushi restaurant opens in DPRK
China. org.cn
Xinhua, September 22, 2016


A waitress works at a Sushi restaurant in Pyongyang, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), Sept. 21, 2016. The first Sushi restaurant in the DPRK opened for business on Sept. 6. (Xinhua/Zhu Longchuan)

Photo taken on Sept. 21, 2016 shows Sushi at a restaurant in Pyongyang, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), Sept. 21, 2016. The first Sushi restaurant in the DPRK opened for business on Sept. 6. (Xinhua/Lu Rui)


People wait to have meal at a Sushi restaurant in Pyongyang, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), Sept. 21, 2016. The first Sushi restaurant in the DPRK opened for business on Sept. 6. (Xinhua/Zhu Longchuan)
 
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I am surprise that DPRK allows a Japanese restaurant in Pyongyang.

Again, money talks, bullsh*t walks.
 
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Asahi Shimbun, Japan, Sept. 21, 2016:

1/3 of Japan's coast guard ships are now in bad conditions
. Japan currently has 366 coast guard ships. Within the 366 ships, 129 of them should have been retired. But since the Japan government doesn't have the budget to renewal them, these old ships, although with frequent engine stall or water leakage, are unfortunately still in service.

If the Japan government doesn't allocate sufficient budget for ships renewal, in five years, 50% of the Japan coast guard ships will exceed their retirement ages.

海保船艇35%が耐用期限切れ 尖閣対応で予算回らず

 海上保安庁の巡視船艇366隻のうち、約35%の129隻が耐用年数を超えていることがわかった。漁業管轄権の200カイリへの拡大で1970~80年代に大量に建造した船が、一挙に更新期を迎えたためだ。エンストや水漏れなど老朽化は深刻だが、近年は沖縄県・尖閣諸島の警備に予算を優先配分せざるを得ず、更新が後回しになっている。

 海保が保有する巡視船艇(今年4月現在)は、外洋を航行できる中~大型の巡視船が128隻、沿岸をカバーする小~中型の巡視艇が238隻ある。耐用年数はいずれも20~25年。特に巡視艇の老朽化が深刻で、約40%が耐用年数を過ぎている。このままでは、5年後には巡視艇の約60%(142隻)、巡視船の25%(32隻)、船艇全体の約5割が老朽化する。

 現役の船艇で最も古いのは横須賀海上保安部所属の巡視船「たかとり」(325トン、全長46・5メートル)で、船齢は38年、耐用年数を13年も過ぎている。
 
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To say the least, I am a little bit perplexed.

Japan is donating to the Philippines 12 coast guard ships with two already delivered.

How can Japan do this when their own coast guard ships are in bad condition. My advise to the Philippines is to check the donations carefully, you don't want to be gifted with leftovers or unwanted stuff.

Japan also said they are following the US "freedom of navigation" in the South China Sea. Ah! this so-called freedom of navigation is for the military vessels, so this does not apply to coast guard vessels.
 
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Japan also said they are following the US "freedom of navigation" in the South China Sea. Ah! this so-called freedom of navigation is for the military vessels, so this does not apply to coast guard vessels.

The situation of its navy is slightly better, but no fundamental difference:
- Japan still has five Hatsuyuki-class destroyers in service. But even the "youngest" one was commissioned in 1987!
- Japan still has five Asagiri-class destroyers in service, all commissioned during 1989 to 1991.
- it also has two Hatakaze-class destroyers, which commissioned in 1986 and 1988 respectively.

That means, in five year time, Japan needs to retire twelve destroyers, or 1/3 of its active destroyer fleet!!

I don't know where the Japan government to find the money to replace these retired warships:
- Its debt interest payments is 2x of its defense budget! (red boxes)
- Its new debt borrowings is 2.5x of the redemption of the existing debt! (yellow boxes)
Japan Fiscal Conditions.jpg
 
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Beijing-Tokyo Forum eyes high-level dialogue
By Lin Liyao , China.org.cn

The 12th Beijing-Tokyo Forum is scheduled to be held September 25-28 in the Japanese capital on the theme of "Sino-Japanese cooperation for Asian and world peace and development."

Jointly organized by China International Publishing Group (CIPG) and Japan's Genron NPO, the meeting will focus specifically on the issues of peace in East Asia and the world economy.

The forum will highlight discussion on a variety of hot topics involved in the relationship between the two countries, and sub-forums on bilateral politics and diplomacy, economy and trade, media exchanges, security, and special issues.

Zhou Mingwei, CIPG president, said that initiated in 2005, the Beijing-Tokyo Forum has become an influential non-governmental forum that features high-level dialogues and communication between the two countries.

Despite the vicissitudes in bilateral relations in the past few years, the forum has played a significant role in promoting mutual trust and understanding between the two peoples.

According to the organizers, more than 600 diplomats and experts on Sino-Japanese relations will participate.

Jiang Jianguo, minister of the State Council Information Center (SCIO), Zhao Qizheng, former SCIO minister, Zhou Mingwei, CIPG president, Chen Xiaogong, former deputy commander of the PLA Air Force, as well as Yasuo Fukuda, former Japanese prime minister, Shigeru Ishiba, former Japanese minister for regional revitalization, are all expected to be present.

Experts and researchers from the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, China Foreign Affairs University, Shanghai Institutes for International Studies, the University of Tokyo and Keio University will also take part in the discussions section of the meeting.
 
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Abenomics is not doing well, haven't heard much about it lately.

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BOJ to keep negative policy rate at minus 0.1 pct while expanding monetary base
2016-09-21 13:33:44 Xinhua Web Editor: Fei Fei

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The front of the Bank of Japan building in Tokyo, Japan, April 4, 2013.
[Photo: Imagine China/ Koji Sasahara]


The Bank of Japan (BOJ) unveiled its new policy framework Wednesday, saying that it will keep its negative policy rate at minus 0.1 percent while modifying framework of its bond-buying program to guide long-term rate at around 0 percent.

The BOJ also said that it will continue to expand the monetary base until consumer prices exceed 2 percent in a stable way.

Nikkei was up around 1.2 pct and the U.S. dollar rose to mid-102 yen zone on the BOJ decision.

The Japanese central bank concluded a two-day Policy Board meeting Wednesday dedicated to having a "comprehensive assessment" of its monetary easing steps in an effort to achieve a 2 percent inflation goal.
 
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Survey: Chinese cautiously optimistic about China-Japan ties
By Fan Junmei
China.org.cn, September 23, 2016

A new opinion poll finds the majority of Chinese respondents think that China and Japan should peacefully coexist and seek common development through win-win cooperation.

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"The Public Opinion on China-Japan Relations 2016" survey was released in Tokyo on Sept. 23, five days ahead of the 12th Beijing-Tokyo Forum. [Photo/China.org.cn]

"The Public Opinion on China-Japan Relations 2016" survey, co-sponsored by China International Publishing Group (CIPG) and Japanese nonprofit think tank Genron NPO, was released in Tokyo on Sept. 23, five days ahead of the 12th Beijing-Tokyo Forum.

It is scheduled to be held Sept. 27-28 in the Japanese capital on the theme of "Sino-Japanese cooperation for Asian and world peace and development."

Wang Gangyi, vice president of CIPG, released key figures from the survey showing a majority of the Chinese public continue to see the significance of the bilateral relationship; however, they still don't think highly of the status quo.

In 2016, 70.8 percent of the Chinese respondents said the China-Japan relations are important or relatively important, a little higher than 70.1 percent in 2015. 78.2 percent said the relations now are bad or relatively bad, 11 percent up from last year. In terms of the future of the relationship, 33.8 percent of the Chinese respondents said it might continue to deteriorate, 18 percent up from the previous year.

However, optimism is strengthening, as the portion of Chinese respondents who are upbeat about ties increased. Among the Chinese surveyed, 23 percent believed relations will turn good or relatively good, while the portion in 2015 was 17.5 percent. About 30.8 percent believed China and Japan can coexist and seek common development (last year only 19.4 percent believed this). In addition, 14.4 percent thought the two countries will continue to be rivals, compared to 24.8 percent in 2015.

To improve ties, Chinese respondents suggested the two sides restore political trust, strengthen cooperation on global issues, enhance economic relations and reinforce security cooperation.

Data also showed Chinese respondents were confident of a pick-up in trade and economic relations, wishing the two countries strengthen cooperation on Asian affairs and global issues such as maintaining peace in Northeast Asia, the Middle East and North Africa, and advancing economic cooperation with developing countries.

Regarding economic relations, 61.5 percent believed the two economies are highly complementary to each other and win-win cooperation is possible, 10 percent up from last year.

To boost economic ties, 45.8 percent thought the most effective way is to improve the relationship between the two governments, and 39.6 percent believed enhancing practical cooperation between Chinese and Japanese enterprise is also essential.

Chinese respondents consider disputes over territorial claims, maritime resources, and historical issues as the main obstacles for bilateral ties, the survey found.

In terms of territorial disputes, 44.8 percent of Chinese respondents worried a military clash could break out, 13.7 percent up from 2015.

Japan's handling of historical issues is a major factor for Chinese respondents' bad impression about the neighbor. About 63.6 percent thought Japan didn't sincerely reflect on or apologize for its historic aggression against China, and 65.1 percent advised Japan respect history, an increase of 8.9 percentage points from the previous year.

Exchanges between media, students, teachers and educational personnel are considered the main channels to boost public diplomacy between the two countries. The contribution of people-to-people interactions to improving ties was endorsed by 66.9 percent.

The poll also showed that 89.5 percent of Chinese respondents were diversifying their knowledge of Japan through the Chinese media, and 73 percent agreed that the Chinese media injected positive energy to the bilateral ties.

And it is noteworthy that 26.7 percent of the respondents said they obtained Japan-related information through the mobile internet.

The survey in China was conducted from August 13 to 24, involving 1,587 residents in 10 cities including Beijing and Shanghai, and 612 elites including entrepreneurs, civil servants, scholars and media personnel.

The opinion polls, which have been conducted consecutively for 11 years, mirror the will of the two peoples and serve as an important channel to understand each other.
 
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China, Japan, Russia, & South Korea Plan Renewable Energy Super Grid
September 21st, 2016 by Steve Hanley
Originally published on Solar Love.

MjgwOTIwNw.jpg

The concept is the result of an idea by Masayoshi Son, founder and head of the telecom and Internet giant SoftBank Group.

Entrepreneurs in China, South Korea, Russia, and Japan have signed a Memorandum of Understanding that seeks to create the Asia Super Grid. It will transmit electrical power from renewable sources from areas of the world that are best able to produce it to consumers in other parts of the world. The idea is dependent on development of an ultra-high voltage grid operating at more than 1,000 kilovolts AC and 800 kilovolts DC over thousands of kilometers. It envisions interconnecting grids across regions, nations, and even continents with a capacity of over 10 gigawatts.

Read the full article: http://cleantechnica.com/2016/09/21/china-japan-russia-south-korea-plan-renewable-energy-super-grid/
 
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