Tipu7
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NEW DELHI: A test-flight of the Nirbhay cruise missile, designed to carry nuclear warheads across a range of 1,000 km, failed on Friday. The missle had to be destroyed after it deviated from its pre-decided flight path, shortly after its launch from the Integrated Test Range at Odisha's Chandipur at 11.38am on Friday.
This was the third test of Nirbhay. The first test, in March 2013, too had failed, and the second test, in October 2014, was declared a "partial success".
"The flight was aborted after its guidance system (manufactured by the Research Centre Imarat at Hyderabad) failed yet again. The missile had traveled a distance of 128-km but could not take the required turn at the waypoint and instead nose-dived. It was then put on the self-destruct mode. The failure analysis is underway," said a source.
Nirbhay is a subsonic cruise missile with stealth capabilities, that has been under development for a decade now. It is meant to fulfil the armed forces'demand for nuclear-tipped land-attack cruise missiles (LACMs), that can be launched from land, air or sea.
The troubled missile is flaunted as being intended to match the famed American Tomahawk missiles, as well as an effective counter to Pakistan's Babur LACM.
Nirbhay is meant to give India's armed forces teeth in an intermediae role in terms of function. India has already inducted the BrahMos supersonic cruise missile, jointly developed with Russia, with a range of 290 km. It also has the Agni series of nuclear-capable missiles which have ranges from 700 km to over 5,000 km. BrahMos is a short-range conventional weapon while the Agni missiles are ballistic, which means they fly along a parabolic trajectory.
Nirbhay is a cruise missile designed to fly at low altitudes, virtually hugging the terrain, to avoid detection by enemy radars.
After an initial blast off with a solid-propellant booster rocket engine to gain speed and altitude, Nirbhay is supposed to deploy its smallish wings and tail fins in the second-stage to fly like an aircraft. The missile, which flies at a speed of 0.6-0.7 Mach, is designed to be highly maneuverable, with "loitering capabilities" to first identify and then hit the intended target.