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National Space Program

Send Bajwa to space as he’s neutral and won’t react to any extra terrestrial anomalies. Aliens too can learn a thing or two about Sazish and Mudakhlat in case they want to interfere in earth affairs.
Send munir and Nadeem as well ..
 
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Year space company founded:

1958 - NASA 🇺🇲
1961 - CNES 🇫🇷
1961 - SUPARCO 🇵🇰
1969 - ISRO 🇮🇳
1969 - German Aerospace Center 🇩🇪
1975 - European Space Agency 🇪🇺
1983 - Israeli Space Agency 🇮🇱
1992 - Roscosmos 🇷🇺
1993 - CNSA 🇨🇳
1994 - Brazilian Space Agency 🇧🇷
1998 - Italian Space Agency 🇮🇹
2000 - Blue Origin 🇺🇲
2002 - SpaceX 🇺🇲
2003 - JAXA 🇯🇵
2004 - Iranian Space Agency 🇮🇷
2010 - UKSA 🇬🇧
2013 - NADA 🇰🇵
2014 - UAESA 🇦🇪
2018 - Australian Space Agency 🇦🇺
2018 - Turkish Space Agency 🇹🇷
2021 - EUSPA 🇪🇺
 
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Government expenditure on space programs, 2022:

🇺🇲USA: $61.97 billion
🇨🇳China: $11.94b
🇯🇵Japan: $4.90b
🇫🇷France: $4.20b
🇷🇺Russia: $3.42b
🇩🇪Germany: $2.53b
🇮🇳India: $1.93b
🇮🇹Italy: $1.74b
🇬🇧UK: $1.15b
🇰🇷South Korea: $0.72b
🇨🇦Canada: $0.54b
🇦🇺Australia: $0.43b
🇪🇸Spain: $0.42b
🇹🇷Turkey: $0.29b
🇦🇷Argentina: $0.28b
🇸🇦Saudi Arabia: $0.25b
🇦🇪UAE: $0.19b
🇳🇴Norway: $0.17b
🇮🇩Indonesia: $0.16b
🇵🇱Poland: $0.13b
🇸🇪Sweden: $0.13b
🇮🇱Israel: $0.13b
🇳🇬Nigeria: $0.1b
🇵🇰Pakistan: $0.06b
🇧🇷Brazil: $0.046b
🇲🇽Mexico: $0.015b
🇪🇺European Union: $2.6b
 
This is according to SUPARCO, ...


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Pakistan and Belarus Join China for Lunar Base Construction.

In a leap towards lunar exploration, Pakistan and Belarus have officially joined the International Lunar Research Station (ILRS) project led by China. There are now seven nations in the ILRS coalition, according to news China, Russia, Belarus, Pakistan, Azerbaijan, Venezuela and South Africa are onboard for this project.

This ambitious venture is set to materialize in the 2030s, with these seven nations now part of the collaborative coalition.
 

China’s Chang’e 6 headed for moon to carry payload from Pakistan​

Fatima javed | Gwadar Pro
Apr 30, 2024

BEIJING, Apr.30, (Gwadar Pro)-China is poised to launch a robotic spacecraft, Chang’e 6, in the coming days for a groundbreaking mission to the far side of the moon. This mission will not only mark a significant step in lunar exploration but also highlight the collaborative efforts of multiple nations in advancing scientific knowledge.

The Chang’e 6 mission will carry payloads, including satellites, from France, Italy, Sweden, and Pakistan, underscoring the international cooperation in lunar exploration. It is the first of three ambitious missions planned by China, aimed at laying the groundwork for future crewed landings and the establishment of a lunar base, particularly at the moon's south pole.

In 2020, China achieved a historic milestone by successfully retrieving samples from the moon's near side, demonstrating its capability to safely bring back an uncrewed spacecraft from the lunar surface after more than four decades. Now, with the upcoming Chang’e 6 mission, China seeks to explore the untouched terrain of the moon's far side.

The mission faces unique challenges, as the far side of the moon lacks direct communication with Earth. Chang’e 6 will rely on a newly deployed relay satellite orbiting the moon to facilitate communication during its 53-day mission, which includes the unprecedented task of ascending from the moon's hidden side on its journey back to Earth.

The significance of Chang’e 6 extends beyond technological prowess. By collecting samples from the moon's far side, scientists hope to gain valuable insights into the early evolution of the moon and the inner solar system. Unlike the near side, the far side has experienced minimal volcanic activity, preserving materials crucial for understanding the moon's formation.

Until now, lunar samples obtained by the United States, the former Soviet Union, and China were predominantly from the moon's near side, characterized by extensive volcanic activity. Chang’e 6 aims to broaden our understanding by retrieving approximately 2 kilograms (4.4 pounds) of samples using a mechanical scoop and drill upon a successful landing.

With the Chang’e 6 mission on the horizon, anticipation mounts for the scientific discoveries that await, further enriching our understanding of the moon's history and the mysteries of the cosmos.
 
Pakistan's space agency SUPARCO announces that Pakistan will send a indigenously-built lunar rover to the surface of the Moon in 2028.

The Pakistani rover will be sent to the Moon's South Pole alongside the Chinese Chang'e 8 mission.

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Pakistan becomes first foreign country to join China’s space station training programme: Suparco


APP
April 4, 2025

Pakistan Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (Suparco) Director Shafaat Ali on Friday revealed that Pakistan will send two merit-based astronauts for training in China, marking a significant milestone as it becomes the first foreign country to participate in Beijing’s space station training programme.

Under the leadership of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, Pakistan signed an agreement with China to train Pakistani astronauts, with candidates selected based on merit, including PhD holders, experienced pilots and graduates meeting specific physical requirements, he told a private news channel.

He said that Pakistan has collaborated with China to offer astronaut training to Pakistani nationals, with a focus on selecting candidates with exceptional academic credentials, relevant expertise and adherence to specific physical standards.

Ali highlighted that China initially reserved astronaut training exclusively for its citizens, but has now extended this opportunity to Pakistan, fostering greater bonding and friendship between the two nations.

The Suparco director outlined a rigorous three-stage selection process for aspiring Pakistani astronauts, ensuring only the most qualified candidates are chosen for the training programme in China.

The astronaut selection process will be completed by 2026, he added.

Responding to a query, he said that the mission will conduct cutting-edge scientific experiments in various fields, including biological and medical sciences, aerospace, applied physics, fluid mechanics, space radiation, ecology, material sciences, microgravity studies, and astronomy at CSS.

Ali also expressed his heartfelt gratitude to the PM and the Chinese government for extending this remarkable opportunity to Pakistan, enabling the country to take a giant leap in space exploration.
 

Pakistan expresses desire to enhance ties with China in space technology


Dawn.com
April 22, 2025

PM Shehbaz holding a meeting with a delegation from Chinese technology firm, Galaxy Space, in Islamabad on April 22, 2025. — Radio Pakistan


PM Shehbaz holding a meeting with a delegation from Chinese technology firm, Galaxy Space, in Islamabad on April 22, 2025. — Radio Pakistan


Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has expressed Pakistan’s desire to enhance cooperation with China in the field of space technology, a statement from the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO) said on Tuesday.

China’s space programme has rapidly advanced over the years, achieving milestones like the Tiangong space station and lunar sample-return missions. Its BeiDou satellite system and reusable rocket development underscore growing technological prowess.

Talking to a delegation from Galaxy Space, a Chinese space technology company, in Islamabad, the premier said that the country was “keen to increase cooperation with China in the fields of space technology, space satellite and telecommunications, and satellite-based internet.”

The premier also stressed that Pakistan was “giving utmost importance to the space technology sector”, adding that China remained the country’s “most reliable and strategic partner”.

The delegation, led by Galaxy Space Chairman Xu Ming, also “expressed keen interest in investing in Pakistan’s space technology industry, along with pursuing joint ventures with Pakistani space technology institutions and private telecom companies,” according to the press release.

In Feb, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif had said that Pakistan, in collaboration with China, would send its first space manned mission to China’s space station (CSS).

Under the agreement, two Pakistani astronauts will undergo training at the Astronaut Centre of China. One selected astronaut shall be trained as a scientific payload specialist, preparing for specialised research aboard the CSS. The selection process will be completed by 2026 to fly in an upcoming mission as per CSS planning.

The first Pakistani astronaut’s mission at CSS will involve conducting cutting-edge scientific experiments in various fields, including biological and medical sciences, aerospace, applied physics, fluid mechanics, space radiation, ecology and material sciences, among others.

In April 2024, the government had notified ‘National Space Activities Rules 2024’, applicable to space activities carried out within the territory of Pakistan, outside the territory if they are carried out on ships, vessels, or other airborne vehicles registered in the country and every person carrying out space activities and providing Space-based Services in Pakistan.

Under the rules, the National Space Agency (NSA) will be competent to enter into any agreements with foreign satellite operators to acquire, distribute, and sell foreign satellite data in Pakistan.

About six operators are currently providing satellite-based internet services globally, and new players are also entering the field; these include Starlink, Amazon, Oneweb and a Chinese operator.

Meanwhile, sources in the NSA said that the Chinese company, too, has obtained information to enter Pakistan’s internet market.

Low-earth orbit satellites provide satellite-based internet services, which can provide continuous broadcast or data coverage even in remote areas where radio towers or fibre cable networks are not present.
 

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