Displaced people hope army will finish them off
By Zaffar Abbas
Saturday, 09 May, 2009 | 04:41 AM PST |
Internally displaced persons fleeing from military operations against Taliban, try to get tea at a makeshift camp in Mardan.AFP
JALALA CAMP: Struggling with a polio-affected leg, Bakhtawar Jan and 11 members of his immediate family left Mingora on Wednesday evening, taking advantage of a brief lull in shelling.
Caught in crossfire between advancing government troops moving under an umbrella provided by helicopter gunships and fighter aircraft and battle-hardened Taliban, the Jan family had no option but to leave their home with pockmarked outer walls, thanks to flying bullets.
My children were so scared that the choice for us was either to die right there or take the risk by moving out of the conflict zone on foot, he said. And with the help of my brother Abdullah Jan, we decided to leave the area.
They travelled almost the whole night on foot, asking people on the way for some food to feed the children. It was somewhere at the break of dawn that they were given a lift by a couple of passing trucks and tractor-trolleys that brought them to the Jalala camp, where UNHCR and other UN agencies and local administration are working round the clock to receive the fresh groups of internally displaced people.
This is not just Bakhtawar Jans story. Almost every other family that has arrived in the Jalala camp in Takhtbai, or the Sheikh Shahzad town camp in Mardan or the Swabi camps have sad tales about the manner in which they were forced to leave their homes. And then there are tens of thousands of more IDPs, who have not even come to these camps.
These families have either gone to the nearby villages to live with their kith and kin or have decided to camp in the open fields, instead of bringing their women to live in the tent-villages set up by the UN authorities, for religious and cultural reasons.
Officials managing these camps say refugees were still coming in from Buner and even Lower Dir, but the bulk of fresh arrivals are from the Swat valley. Over the past 48 hours or so, thousands have arrived, using whatever transport was available like tractor-trolley, truck, taxi, rickshaw, with many of them simply walking down the path from the highly picturesque and cool Swat valley to the tents pitched in the plains of Mardan and Swabi, in extremely hot weather.
Looking at some of the freshly arrived families from Mingora and its vicinity, it was not difficult to make out that many of them had left their homes in such haste that their women and children were still wearing warm clothes.
Almost all the young and elderly women were also in burqa because of being made to live in an open public place, and it was not so difficult to imagine how miserable they must have been in that alien and unfriendly environment. The childrens reaction was somewhat different.
I know this is not our home, but at least we are away from the sound of gunfire and shelling, said 10-year-old Amina. Playing with her younger sister, she seemed quite pleased and unaffected by the frenzied activity going on at the camp. Many other girls of her age were doing more manual work, either carrying containers of water to their tents, or standing in queues to get food for the family.
HARVEST TIME
There are many families in these camps whose young men have stayed back for the moment. These are mostly farmers from Buner. One elderly man said his son had decided against leaving the village because its harvesting season in Buner and for these farmers its worth taking the risk.
Akhtar Ali, who had lost two members of his family in crossfire in the outskirts of Buner, was constantly cursing himself for leaving the place at such a critical time. I miss my wheat crop. I had sowed it with my own hands, and when the time for harvesting came, I was forced to leave, he said with tears in his eyes.
Then there were scenes at the Sheikh Shahzad Town camp which are not so uncommon in such situations. The IDPs from Buner who had arrived more than a week ago were now complaining that the authorities were ignoring them and were giving more importance to those coming from Swat.
I have also lost everything, but these people are only interested in providing food and shelter to those coming from Swat, said an elderly man. A few others standing beside him nodded in agreement.
To be fair to the authorities, there were hardly any signs of such discrimination in any of the camps. Its true that the local authorities appeared clueless about the magnitude of the problem, and about how to face the challenge. And a number of Pakistani members of the UN staff privately acknowledged the incompetence of local officials, but none of them blamed the authorities for taking sides.
UNHCR officials say since last Friday they have registered over 16,700 families or a little over 100,000 individuals. These are the fresh arrivals from Buner, Lower Dir and Swat.
The earlier figures, or in UN terminology the old caseload, of registered individuals is of over half a million, or 556,539 to be exact. And the way influx has continued from what is increasingly looking like a war-zone, UN officials fear that figure may soon cross the one million mark.
Many of those in the camps around Mardan and Takhtbai are bitter about the way they have been forced to leave their homes in haste. A large number of them are also sceptical about the way the security forces have been handling the situation. I am not sure if the army really wants to eliminate the Taliban, said one angry man Sheikh Sultan. Another joined in saying the Taliban continue to roam around in his town, but innocent people are being targeted in shelling and aerial bombing.
There is lot of hatred for the religious extremists. In fact, not a single person came forward to speak in their favour. But the IDPs were equally wary of security forces, mainly because of their inability to provide protection.
Notwithstanding the armys latest determination to go into Malakand with full force, the perception among most of the displaced people remains that this too may be a half-hearted operation. If the army is really serious this time, then it should it prove by its actions, said Rehman Ullah, a refugee from Mingora.
Having lost his sister and two other close relatives in the conflict, he said they had been forced to leave all their belongings to live in these camps. Now its time for the army to finish them off, he said about the religious extremists. But if they fail to do so, we will be constrained to believe that either they are not capable of doing it, or are not sincere about the whole affair, quipped another IDP from Mingora.
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