Bismillah ar rahman ar raheem.
May Allah forgive me if I am wrong and guide me correct.
The first Ayah is incomplete without the next, please post it as well because that ayah alone is misleading.
In addition, the first Ayah refers to location where Islam cannot be practised freely and without persecution so it is generally invalid for today's west and a lot of today's east as well. Burma would be an exception today where this Ayah might be somewhat applicable, but then then next Ayah is the precondition.
As such, the Ayat is not enough to form any basis for the pretext of the thread as it refers more to those not practising Islam by fear of public reprisal(or opinion) and not those who are able to practice it freely. Hence it is completely invalid for what you propose.
I am surprised and disappointed that you decided to take an excerpt from Abu Dawood without quoting the entire Hadiath, that is poor research methodology. ESPECIALLY IN RELIGIOUS STUDIES. However, it is a common trend among muslims to do part research and context after which propagating the same repackaged idea is forwarded and this Hadiath is consistently propogated in all sites linked to muslim migrants almost in a copy paste fashion.
This is the complete one:
It was reported from Isma’il, from Qais, from Jarir bin ‘Abdullah, that he said: “The Messenger of Allah (saw) sent an expedition to Kath’am, where some people sought protection by prostrating. They were killed quickly.” He said: “The Prophet (saw) was told about the incident, and he ordered that half of the blood money be paid for them, and he said: ‘I am not responsible for any Muslim who lives among idolaters.’ They said: ‘O Messenger of Allah! Why?’ He said: ‘They should not see each other’s fires.’” (Da’if)
First, one scholar is not enough to accept a hadiath as sahih, it is always better to focus on those with consensus from different schools of thought.
Second.. the people who sought protection by prostrating- you left this key aspect out that it was an expedition sent to a foreign land where an incident took place whereby Muslims decided to stay in the area(for whatsoever reasons) and decided to forgo practice of their religion in committing shirk(even if to save their lives) when they were capable of leaving and returning.
The prophet's words reportedly here reflect that he was aware that they could have returned and his only paying half the blood price extends that notion that he did not want them to stay there but they did anyway.
Again, none of it applicable to modern western or eastern societies.
The Ayah from Surah Taubah is completely irrelevant, it is focused on those who decide to forgo Jihad and its commitments by non-participation.