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Modern aerial warfare

CriticalThought

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@WebMaster I want this thread a mandatory reading before anyone comments on the topic of PAF procurements.

I am amazed at the discussions I see happening in the forum on the topic of threat from IAF and its response in terms of PAF procurement. And I am unnerved by the news from the recently concluded Shaheen VI exercise.

Setting aside forum discussions, let us analyse Shaheen VI. Both China and Pakistan sent 3rd to 4th gen fighter jets (NOTE: I am not following the Chinese system here) along with AEW&Cs in an exercise that concentrated on day/night co-ordinated ground attacks, air to air combat, and touched on naval operations amongst others. While highly commendable, this was the script for a 20th century air war.

Today, aerial warfare IS electronic warfare. Before you can shoot at the enemy, you need to find, track, and target the enemy. There is a long kill chain and every link in the chain has evolved with special equipment. In this scenario, simulating a modern air war requires presenting very credible EM threats. The two airforces should exchange knowledge in the area of ELINT operations in the face of unknown EM threats. There should be coordinated SEAD operations against modern radar systems. The efficacy of jamming and spoofing should be tested against each other's radar systems. Unfortunately, the PAF fighter jets involved in the exercise make such operations meaningless.

One may ask the question: Do we need to prepare for such a war? And the answer is a resounding yes. Indian airforce has been working in very close coordination with the Israeli airforce. This is a country and a force that is extremely technologically advanced. They have access to cutting edge American systems and training. Through them, Indian airforce doctrine benefits from cutting edge war fighting methods.

In this background, I want to return to incessant discussions on the forum, on the topic of procuring a 'heavy strike fighter' for 'deep strikes'. The topic has become an obsession to the point that a psychiatrist would diagnose most esteemed members with OCD - Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. Modern aerial combat IS NOT JUST volleys of BVRs and WVRs fired by extremely fast and super-maneuverable fighter jets.

Just the pattern of Indian procurements is testament to their extremely modern war fighting philosophy. Recognizing the utmost importance of radars, they are investing in a top notch multi-layered radar network from multiple vendors. This means, even if we exploit a vulnerability in one system, there are other systems that can present a credible threat. And they are pairing this with the purchase of a very advance and modern 4.5++ gen fighter - Rafale with exceptional Electronic Warfare capabilities.

With Indian philosophy evolving quickly, I find it inexcusable that forum members are stuck in the past and discussing irrelevant strategies. Thankfully, PAF does not lend a ear to any of the noises made on the forum, and forum moderators do not penalize lack of expertise and knowledge. But I don't see this 'free interexchange of ideas' evolving into an erudite discussion that takes into account modern advancements and proposes creative, forward thinking strategies. I invite people to learn more about modern aerial warfare and what it is going to take to win it against the Indian airforce, especially when they are armed with both S-400 and Rafale.

In terms of work at PAC, we absolutely need to advance the indigenous fighter jet, but we also need the proper equipment to face new Indian threats that will materialize in the next 2 to 3 years.

@Oscar @Bilal Khan 777 @Bilal Khan (Quwa) @The SC
 
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@WebMaster I want this thread a mandatory reading before anyone comments on the topic of PAF procurements.

I am amazed at the discussions I see happening in the forum on the topic of threat from IAF and its response in terms of PAF procurement. And I am unnerved by the news from the recently concluded Shaheen VI exercise.

Setting aside forum discussions, let us analyse Shaheen VI. Both China and Pakistan sent 3rd to 4th gen fighter jets (NOTE: I am not following the Chinese system here) along with AEW&Cs in an exercise that concentrated on day/night co-ordinated ground attacks, air to air combat, and touched on naval operations amongst others. While highly commendable, this was the script for a 20th century air war.

Today, aerial warfare IS electronic warfare. Before you can shoot at the enemy, you need to find, track, and target the enemy. There is a long kill chain and every link in the chain has evolved with special equipment. In this scenario, simulating a modern air war requires presenting very credible EM threats. The two airforces should exchange knowledge in the area of ELINT operations in the face of unknown EM threats. There should be coordinated SEAD operations against modern radar systems. The efficacy of jamming and spoofing should be tested against each other's radar systems. Unfortunately, the PAF fighter jets involved in the exercise make such operations meaningless.

One may ask the question: Do we need to prepare for such a war? And the answer is a resounding yes. Indian airforce has been working in very close coordination with the Israeli airforce. This is a country and a force that is extremely technologically advanced. They have access to cutting edge American systems and training. Through them, Indian airforce doctrine benefits from cutting edge war fighting methods.

In this background, I want to return to incessant discussions on the forum, on the topic of procuring a 'heavy strike fighter' for 'deep strikes'. The topic has become an obsession to the point that a psychiatrist would diagnose most esteemed members with OCD - Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. Modern aerial combat IS NOT JUST volleys of BVRs and WVRs fired by extremely fast and super-maneuverable fighter jets.

Just the pattern of Indian procurements is testament to their extremely modern war fighting philosophy. Recognizing the utmost importance of radars, they are investing in a top notch multi-layered radar network from multiple vendors. This means, even if we exploit a vulnerability in one system, there are other systems that can present a credible threat. And they are pairing this with the purchase of a very advance and modern 4.5++ gen fighter - Rafale with exceptional Electronic Warfare capabilities.

With Indian philosophy evolving quickly, I find it inexcusable that forum members are stuck in the past and discussing irrelevant strategies. Thankfully, PAF does not lend a ear to any of the noises made on the forum, and forum moderators do not penalize lack of expertise and knowledge. But I don't see this 'free interexchange of ideas' evolving into an erudite discussion that takes into account modern advancements and proposes creative, forward thinking strategies. I invite people to learn more about modern aerial warfare and what it is going to take to win it against the Indian airforce, especially when they are armed with both S-400 and Rafale.

In terms of work at PAC, we absolutely need to advance the indigenous fighter jet, but we also need the proper equipment to face new Indian threats that will materialize in the next 2 to 3 years.

@Oscar @Bilal Khan 777 @Bilal Khan (Quwa) @The SC
Well, the key word for countering any Indian procurements is China's new tech..
 
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Russian systems are just a possibility, while Chinese systems are a certainty..

Recently, a lot of intellectual effort has been spent on fine tuning COIN operations. I have a concern that our preparations for war against a modern, high tech airforce may suffer as a result.
 
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Recently, a lot of intellectual effort has been spent on fine tuning COIN operations. I have a concern that our preparations for war against a modern, high tech airforce may suffer as a result.

A slight detour and the topic of COIN you still think Toyota flatbeds are better than MRAP's?
 
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Ok, I anticipated an answer in a similar manner to OP which could nullify my weak stance on MRAP's!

You didn't get the intent of my original MRAP comment. Now let's not start a completely irrelevant discussion on the current thread.
 
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Recently, a lot of intellectual effort has been spent on fine tuning COIN operations. I have a concern that our preparations for war against a modern, high tech airforce may suffer as a result.
Chinese Scientists Developing Powerful Radar Device To Detect Traces Of Stealth Aircraft

Chinese scientists have reportedly tested a new military radar device that can generate powerful terahertz radiation capable of tracking concealed weapons in a crowd from hundreds of metres away.

According to a report by South China Morning Post, China North Industries Group Corporation tested a device that produces terahertz radiation last week at a military research facility in Chengdu, Sichuan province.

Terahertz radiation, or T-rays, can theoretically see through the composite materials that help hide stealthy jets and is widely used in industrial plants to spot product defects. The report says China’s biggest arms manufacturer is currently developing more powerful version of T-rays producing device to put on an early warning aircraft or satellite to identify and track military aircraft, including the US’ F-22 and F-35 stealth fighters.

Science and Technology Daily reported on Monday that this new device could generate stable, continuous radiation at an average level up to 18 watts, and terahertz pulses with peak power close to one megawatt, on par with some military radars.

“The radar-absorbent coatings on the F-35 will look as thin and transparent as stockings if [the Chinese radar] is as powerful as they claim,” a technical executive told the Post. The reported power of the radars is “more than a million times higher” than other terahertz machines — dubbed T-rays — that have tried to measure the physical specifications of stealth coatings on F-35s, the executive added.

The new instrument was developed by the China Academy of Engineering Physics in Mianyang, the nation’s largest research institute for the development and production of nuclear weapons.

According to the academy’s website, efforts were under way to increase the device’s power output and shrink its size for military applications.

http://www.defenseworld.net/news/20792

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New Stealth Material Developed: Chinese Scientists Claim


upload_2017-9-29_16-39-39.jpeg


A Chinese scientists' group have created a stealth material that cannot be detected by 'anti-stealth' radar.

The material, which is thin enough to be applied to military aircraft, ship and other equipment, can defeat microwave radar at ultrahigh frequencies ( UHF).

Today’s synthetic aperture radar use arrays of antennas directing microwave energy to essentially see through clouds, fog and provide an approximate sense of the object’s size, the so-called radar cross section.

Such material is usually too thick to be applied to aircraft like fighter jets, Defense One news site, reported Wednesday quoting a research paper published in Applied Science.

“Our proposed absorber is almost ten times thinner than conventional ones,” said Wenhua Xu, one of the team members from China’s Huazhong University of Science and Technology.

In their paper, published in the Journal of Applied Physics, the team describes a material composed of semi-conducting diodes and capacitors that have been soldered onto a printed circuit board.

The layer known as “active frequency selective surface material” ( AFSS) is sitting under a layer of copper resistors and capacitors just .04 mm thick.

The AFSS layer can effectively be stretched to provide a lot of absorption but is thin enough to go onto an aircraft. The next layer is a thin metal honeycomb and final is a metal slab.

Stealth is considered by many to be one of the key technologies that enabled US military dominance throughout the last century, effectively neutralizing, or offsetting, technological gains made by rival nations and the Soviet empire.

http://www.defenseworld.net/news/14592/New_Stealth_Material_Developed__Chinese_Scientists_Claim

This is a small example of what Pakistan can get to counter those modern Indian threats..
 
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