Far better said than the wall of google translate you started the thread with.
I would have put it in simper terms than a three way split, a two way split between those with the money and those with the guns. China is becoming a rich country or more to the point "some" in China are becoming very wealthy.
At least from the outside there seems to be an increasing dichotomy between the market and military china one loves the US, Europe and growing rich off them, the other increasingly feeling a lack of respect both at home and from other countries as a modern powerfull military.
The new carrier is a clasic example one side saying dont worry its just a big reasearch vessel nothing to worry about. The other saying touch our islands and we can now bomb the crap out of you.
While every ones lives are getting better i cant imagine the pro dollar crowd will loose out, however China and the world are being sold the golden dragon tale that China's markets can rise forever they forget that even the empire of heaven can fall.
If that market correction comes as a crash i can imagine it would be very easy for the army to "step in" to maintain order during the crisis and very hard for them to step out again.
Basically right but you forget the populace - those who MAKE the guns.
Its not just between those with money and those with guns.
Its between those with money, those with guns, and the general population which supports both with their taxes (party) and their industries (army). Currently, its more like a 2v1. The CPC, or the clique that has hijacked the CPC (since only 6 million/80 million of CPC members are rich; the rest are just regular people) has basically gotten fat off the economic boom in the past 30 years. The deal to the population was: support us, and you might become as rich as us, just don't rock the boat. The deal to the military was: support us, and we'll give you the toys you need to beat the US and make China respected again.
However, the clique that has hijacked the CPC has made this impossible. I didn't post that red Mao poster for no reason. It says:
"If the CPC becomes a party of capitalists, if it becomes a fake party of traitors, then it is no longer communism. This CPC would be far worse and far more cruel than the actual capitalists; they would become a party of fascists, and it is the duty of the people to destroy and smash such a traitorous CPC" - Mao Zedong
What we have today is the CPC becoming exactly what Mao didn't want it to be.
Deng was a military dictator. He used the military to crush a peaceful protest by students, something that MAO NEVER DID. He set up a complicated command system to make sure that the military would find it very difficult to overthrow him, as he himself overthrew President Hua Guofeng in a bloodless military coup. The downside, of course, compared to the sleek national military of Mao, was inefficient command, which caused the military that stomped USA and India to lose unacceptable numbers of soldiers to tiny Vietnam.
Just ask yourself: Why? Why is it that even as our military gears up to fight the US, Japan, etc. the CPC is still going with a begging bowl to the US? Why is it that we are a powerful nuclear nation, we still feel like we're on our knees? Why do we send bags of money and our leaders relatives to the US, even as General Zhu Chenghu said bluntly "We will nuke the United States if it attacks China."
Currently, the nation, representing the people, and the military, are beginning to have diverging interests with the CPC. The CPC's power clique is starting to realize this; they've started shipping their children out of the country to avoid prosecution. However, like you said, it won't show at first. Currently, the battles are being waged in the newspapers and in the halls of Congress. There have been 5 (yes, 5) articles in the past year reminding people how the CPC should always hold leadership over the military. Why would they need to say this, unless this was being challenged? Right now, the country is running more or less smoothly. In a crisis, such as a major riot over inflation, the CPC will find it very hard to order the military to crack down again.
The PLA of today, is not the PLA of 1989. The CPC of today, is also not the CPC of 1989. And the people of today are not the people of 1989.
The military, as you said, will definitely have to step in. However, I think by now they know that they will need to return power to civilians to maintain stability.
I am not against the CPC. I am against the clique that hijacked the CPC. But today this clique is indistinguishable. My cousin is a CPC member, he is poor, and he has no power; the CPC still takes his party fees every month though. He hates the government more than anyone. This is not the CPC of Mao Zedong anymore. The CPC has become a mask for, as Mao said, "fascists and capitalists".