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Leaders of Greece, Israel, Cyprus sign gas pipeline deal

Dante80

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Leaders of Greece, Israel, Cyprus to sign gas pipeline deal
By Nicholas Paphitis and Menelaos Hadjicostis | AP | Jan. 2, 2020

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Greece’s Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis, left, welcomes his Israeli counterpart Benjamin Netanyahu in Athens, Thursday, Jan. 2, 2020. The leaders of Greece, Israel and Cyprus will meet in Athens Thursday to sign a deal aiming to build a key undersea pipeline, named EastMed, designed to carry gas from new rich offshore deposits in the southeastern Mediterranean to continental Europe. (Yorgos Karahalis/Associated Press)

ATHENS, Greece — The leaders of Greece, Israel and Cyprus met in Athens on Thursday to sign a deal for an undersea pipeline that would carry gas from new offshore deposits in the southeastern Mediterranean to continental Europe.

The 1,900-kilometer (1,300-mile) EastMed pipeline is intended to provide an alternative gas source for energy-hungry Europe, which is currently largely dependent on supplies from Russia and the Caucasus region.

As now designed, the pipeline would run from Israel’s Levantine Basin offshore gas reserves to Cyprus, Crete and the Greek mainland. An overland pipeline to northwestern Greece and another planned undersea pipeline would carry the gas to Italy.

The project, with a rough budget of $6 billion, is expected to satisfy about 10% of the European Union’s natural gas needs. But it also is fraught with political and logistical complexities.

The race to claim offshore energy deposits in the southern Mediterranean has created new tensions between Greece and Cyprus, on the one side, and historic rival Turkey.

Ankara has raised the stakes with recent moves to explore waters controlled by the two EU member countries. Cyprus and Greece are particularly disturbed Turkey sent warship-escorted drill ships into waters where Cyprus has exclusive economic rights.

Cypriot President Nicos Anastasiades said the EastMed pipeline, while not aimed against Turkey, affirms that Greece and Cyprus hold sovereign rights to the waters they control.
Anastasiades, Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu were to meet in Athens to sign an agreement on building the pipeline.

Before departing for the Greek capital, Netanyahu said the three countries have established ”an alliance of great importance” that would bolster regional stability and turn Israel ”into an energy powerhouse.”

Israeli Energy Minister Yuval Steinitz has said the EastMed pipeline would take up to seven years to build and that its advantages include being less vulnerable to sabotage and not crossing many national borders to reach markets.

Anastasiades said in an New Year’s Day interview with Cyprus’ Phileleftheros newspaper that the construction agreement’s signing “sends messages in every direction.”

“Especially under current conditions, it demonstrates the strong political will of the countries involved, as well as the European Union, that they don’t accept Turkey’s unlawful actions,” Anastasiades said.

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Cyprus is divided into a Greek Cypriot south, where the island nation’s internationally recognized government is located, and a breakaway Turkish Cypriot north backed by Turkey. The split followed a 1974 Turkish invasion after an aborted coup aiming to bring Cyprus under Greek rule.

Turkey is also laying claim to large tracts under Greek control in the Aegean Sea and off the Greek island of Crete. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has said that no project can proceed without his country’s consent following a maritime border agreement that Ankara signed with the Libya’s Tripoli-based government.

The Cypriot government has licensed Italian energy company Eni, France’s Total, ExxonMobil and Texas-based Noble Energy to carry out exploratory hydrocarbons drilling in the country’s offshore economic zone.

Source :. https://www.washingtonpost.com/busi...a247ce-2d5d-11ea-bffe-020c88b3f120_story.html
 
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Interesting, No Egypt in the deal?
It is not in direct agreement because it is not in line with Egypt's traditional posture. But much will change in the future about this project. Israeli and Egyptian gas pipelines can also rise at Yumurtalik/Ceyhan.
 
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Interesting, No Egypt in the deal?

If I understand this correctly Egypt and Italy are to be included in the Eastmed project. The signing right now was for the main pipeline, there are plans for expansion to incorporate the LNG infrastructure that Egypt maintains, and also build a branch sending gas from Greece to Italy. This is being discussed on the EMGF.
 
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That will be difficult because Turkey wont allow this pipeline trough its EEZ :D
 
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That will be difficult because Turkey wont allow this pipeline trough its EEZ :D
Technically EEZ is not an obstacle to this project. But the Turkey can declare NOTAM in various parts of this line, 365 days of the year . Totally dead end.

In the meantime, even I'm not talking about the technical difficulties of this project even if its first in that depth. While not enough discovery yet to cover the cost (or ensure profitability) of this project.

Libya previously provided 15% of Europe's needs.If Turkey and Russia agreed; defeating of the military coup structure by legitimate goverment is not a very difficult operation. Currently, Algeria has made significant discoveries and its market share will rise rapidly. Azeri and Turkmen gas will be transported to Europe via TANAP. Iraqi gas is also coming to Europe soon over Anatolian line. The Iran-European pipeline is under project works. Russia is commissioning both NordStream2 and Turkstream lines, its a huge investment.

In this case, it is very difficult for this structure, they will produces gas at the highest cost while trying to provide profitability.
 
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Greece should respect the agreement between Libya and Turkey like they made agreements with other countries expected us to respect that:-), stay out our EEZ is our warning.
 
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Greece should respect the agreement between Libya and Turkey like they made agreements with other countries expected us to respect that:-), stay out our EEZ is our warning.
turkey want % of the sales to accept the pipline i see
 
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