Pakistan has periodically said that it supports the moral solution, while its actions have been anything but more. However, that's besides the point.
Assuming that Pakistan is willing to let go of the strategic advantage offered by occupying Kashmir, and also the fact that Kashmir probably makes up more than 10% of its territory, will Pakistan be willing to engage China in resolving the dispute regarding the areas under its occupation?
You don't have to assume - as long as Pakistan has advocated the UN resolutions as a solution to the dispute, Pakistan has essentially put on the line the territory under its control. You may think its a bluff, but then India has never had the courage to call that bluff.
That is a good move. So now with Northern Areas as a province of Pakistan, the validity of the LOC has inched one more step towards validity as the border.
As a side note, do the people of NA even want to be a part of Pakistan?
Stealth, that isn't the governments position - those were opinions of locals belonging to local and national organizations and political parties - so I would say that while a small snapshot, they are an indicator of what the people of the NA want.
That's absurd. The US is on the other side of the planet. It can't effectively administer any territory here.
Moreover, the cultural difference is too great.
I merely mentioned "small states", not where the states would be - and my point is that if "economic benefit and prosperity" were the only thing people cared about, then why not simply merge with the US (even if halfway around the world) - you get to be citizens, get a share of budgetary funds, all that expertise in every field, and the US is an open society, welcoming of everyone regardless of "cultural differences".
Thats essentially the argument you are advocating - that to win over the Kashmiris to supporting India, you will offer them jobs and development- but that approach does not address the underlying "estrangement of identity" -
Why don't they want to be part of India in the first place?
Also, if Pakistan is being so idealistic on the Kashmir issue, why not display the same idealism in dealing with its own separatist movements?
The root cause of Kashmiri separatism is the ideology of Pakistan and the identity of the Kashmiri - the root cause of Balochistan's issues is the lack of development and too little local control.
The people of Baochistan and the NWFP voted freely to join the Pakistani federation, and as RR pointed out, the instrument of partition was followed correectly, so I would say we did implement the "idealistic solution" at our conception.
I would argue that the prosperity and freedom of Indian Kashmiris is far more important than where their loyalties lie at the moment.
If they are happy as Indian citizens, their loyalties will change.
I say that if Pakistan will stop its propaganda/moral support campaign in Kashmir, the problem will resolve itself.
I think that while India is controlling IAK, it should ensure the prosperity and rights of Kashmiris - my skepticism is entirly over whether "jobs and development" can change the inherent identity problem that arises in Kashmir due its status, the claim of Pakistan, the presence of AK and the UNSC resolutions.
My argument may be completely wrong, since I can see into the future, but that is how I view the situation based on the reasoning in my posts.
I agree with you that were Pakistan to stop supporting the Kashmiri cause you would have a far stronger chance of "winning hearts and minds". Pakistan's support and claim on Kashmir, and support for Kashmiri self determination bilaterally and internationally, contributes a large degree to the continuation of the alienation of the Kashmiri identity from India.
But then that is why the two sides have to get together to work out a solution that does not affect the strategic position of either to any great degree, nor results in any great territorial loss.
I would say separating the Kashmir valley from the NA's, Jammu and Laddakh, and moving towards joint control achieves all of that, and also sets the stage for a much greater cooperation and a larger confederation down the road. But thats just me.