TODD PITMAN and ERIC TALMADGE, Associated Press Todd Pitman And Eric Talmadge, Associated Press – 1 hr 28 mins ago
SHIZUGAWA, Japan – An American helicopter crewman shouted above the din of the rotor:
"What do these people need? Do they need food? Do they need medicine?"
The answer one week after a tsunami devastated Japan's northeast coast is: They need everything.
Aid has started trickling in, but much of it appears ad hoc and many survivors remain isolated and cold and are fending for themselves.
Two American military helicopters touched down on a hilltop above this flattened town Friday with boxes of canned beans and powdered milk for a community center that has become a shelter for those who lost their homes.
But blustery snow, fuel shortages and widespread damage to airports, roads and rails have hampered delivery of badly needed assistance to more than 400,000 survivors trying to stay fed and warm, often without electricity and running water in hastily setup shelters in schools and other public buildings.
A magnitude-9.0 earthquake struck offshore on March 11, creating a tsunami that swept over low-lying areas, carrying boats, cars and even buildings with it and destroying nearly everything in its path. More than 6,500 people are confirmed dead so far, and another 10,300 are missing.
The disaster also damaged a seaside nuclear power plant, which remains in crisis as workers struggle under dangerous conditions to prevent a meltdown and major radiation leaks.
In Hirota, survivors at one shelter are getting water from wells and mountain rivers. Helicopters have delivered some food, but not much. So far, they have instant noodles, fruit and bread. Companies and residents unaffected by the disaster have donated bedding and blankets.
Kouetsu Sasaki, a 60-year-old city hall worker, said the survivors still need gas, vegetables, socks, underwear, wet wipes and anti-bacterial lotion. There is some medicine, but not enough.
"We could be living like this for a long time, so all we can do is stay in good spirits," he said. "People here aren't angry or frustrated yet. ... But it's a big question mark whether we can keep living like this for weeks or months. I try to concentrate on what I need to do this morning, this day, and not think about how long it might last."
The community has been left largely to fend for itself.
When a fire broke out in the rubble, survivors ran from the shelter to put it out with seawater, said Hiroyoshi Murakami, 64, a retired tuna boat radio operator who is volunteering at the shelter.
"The thing we need most is gas," he said. "It's all going to official vehicles. Without gas, we've got no cars. Without cars, we've got no way to go to the hospital. We can't go to places where we could use the phone and communicate with the outside world."
The U.S. military, with 50,000 troops based in Japan, is helping the relief effort, but snow has limited helicopter flights, and American aircraft are also under orders to skirt the area around the nuclear plant to reduce the risk of radiation exposure.
"It's frustrating," said U.S. Navy rescue swimmer Jeff Pearson, 25, of Amarillo, Texas. "But we're doing all we can do. I think we are going to be able to get much more involved very soon."
His helicopter crew, based on the southern Japanese island of Okinawa, was heading farther north from Jinmachi Air Base in the city of Yamagata.
The region can expect some relief in about 24 hours in the way of warmer weather replacing bitter cold and snow, said Herbert Puempel of the U.N.'s World Meteorological Organization in Geneva. He said temperatures should climb enough to "take a little pressure off the people who are not housed" because of the earthquake, tsunami and nuclear crisis.
A 24-vehicle U.S. Marines convoy reached the base Friday. They will run a refueling hub, move supplies by road and provide communications support.
Also Friday, Sendai airport was declared ready to receive aid deliveries on jumbo C-130 and C-17 military transport planes. The tsunami had flooded the tarmac, piling up small planes and cars and leaving behind a layer of muck and debris.
"The airport in Sendai is now functional," said Japanese Lt. Col. Hiroya Goto, a military doctor acting as a liaison for the U.S.-Japan military mission. "That's the biggest city that was hit, and now that the runway has been cleared, we expect a lot of help to start coming in."
At the community center in Shizugawa — an area of Minamisanriku town — food is coming from the local government and area volunteers and groups. Survivors eat twice a day. A mobile operator set up a cell phone tower on a truck outside the center.
Koji and Yaeko Sato, husband and wife, sat on the floor of the shelter beside a window where the names of the dead and missing are listed. Their home is gone; the tsunami left only a few large buildings standing. Their car is undamaged, but they have no gas.
Koji, 58, is a carpenter. He usually builds homes. This week, for the first time in his life, he is making coffins — 30 in all working with three others.
Asked what difficulties they are facing, he said: "I haven't had time to think about it.
All I have been doing is making coffins."
___
Talmadge reported from Yamagata. Associated Press writer Foster Klug in Hirota and AP photographer David Guttenfelder in Shizugawa contributed to this story.
110315-N-KK192-082d Debris, rubble and damaged vehicles line the streets for several blocks in the fishing town of Ofunato, Japan, March 15, 2011, following an 8.9-magnitude earthquake and tsunami. Teams from the United States, United Kingdom and China are assisting in searching for missing residents. U.S. Navy photo
A satellite image collected by Airmen with the Electronic Systems Center-managed Eagle Vision program show the Fukushima Dai-ni nuclear power plant in Japan after the devastating earthquake and tsunami that struck March 11. (U.S. Air Force photo) STORY
110317-F-YC711-074 YOKOTA AIR BASE, Japan (March 17, 2011) U.S. Air Force Airmen and members of the Japan Ground Self-Defense force load high-capacity pumps provided by the U.S. Navy onto a truck. The five pumps will be used by Japan's Electrical and Mechanical Engineering Group Nuclear Asset Management Department to assist in the effort to cool the core of the damaged No. 3 reactor at the Fukushima Dai-Ichi nuclear power plant. (U.S. Air Force photo by Airman 1st Class Andrea Salazar/Released)
110314-F-II002-510Members of a Japanese disaster medical assistance team off-load an earthquake victim from an HH-60G Pave Hawk helicopter March 14, 2011, at Sendai, Japan. U.S. Air Force search and rescue Airmen transported the injured man from a remote island to a nearby hospital for treatment. (U.S. Air Force photo/Airman 1st Class Katrina M. Menchacha)
110315-N-MU720-088 U.S. Navy Seaman Alexander Weber and U.S. Air Force Senior Airman Phil Sechrist cut down trees and remove branches from a park at the fishing port in Misawa, Japan, March 15, 2011. Weber is a mineman assigned to Naval Munitions Command East Asia Division Unit Misawa and Sechrist is assigned to the Misawa Air Base. U.S. Navy photo by Petty Officer 2nd Class Devon Dow
110316-M-VD776-008 MARINE CORPS AIR STATION FUTENMA, Okinawa (March 16, 2011) Marines assigned to Marine Aircraft Group 36, 1st Marine Aircraft Wing, III Marine Expeditionary Force, board a KC-130J Super Hercules aircraft to provide assistance to areas in Japan affected by a 9.0 magnitude earthquake and subsequent tsunami. (U.S. Marine Corps photo by Cpl. Justin Wheeler/Released)
110317-N-ZS026-049 PACIFIC OCEAN (March 17, 2011) MH-60 Sea Hawk helicopters assigned to the Wildcards of Helicopter Sea Combat Squadron (HSC) 23 transfer supplies from the Military Sealift Command fleet replensihment oiler USNS Rappahannock (T-AO 204), left, to the amphibious assault ship USS Boxer (LHD 4) as the amphibious transport ship USS Green Bay (LPD 20) pulls alongside Rappahannock to receive supplies. Boxer and Green Bay are part of the Boxer Amphibious Ready Group underway on a scheduled deployment to the western Pacific Ocean. (U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 3rd Class Trevor Welsh/Released)
President Barack Obama writes in a condolence book at the Embassy of Japan, March 17, 2011. White House photo by Pete Souza
Obama Pledges Support for Japanese Stricken in Tsunami's Wake
By Lisa Daniel
American Forces Press Service
WASHINGTON, March 17, 2011 – The United States is using all available resources to assist a stricken Japan reeling from the effects of a massive earthquake, a follow-on tsunami and a battered nuclear power infrastructure, President Barack Obama told reporters today at the White House.
“We are working aggressively to support our Japanese ally at this time of extraordinary challenge,” Obama said. “Search and rescue teams are on the ground in Japan to help the recovery effort … The U.S. military, which has helped to ensure the security of Japan for decades, is working around the clock.”
Already, “we’ve flown hundreds of missions to support the recovery efforts, and distributed thousands of pounds of food and water to the Japanese people,” he said. “We’ve also deployed some of our leading experts to help contain the damage at Japan’s nuclear reactors. We’re sharing with them expertise, equipment, and technology so that the courageous responders on the scene have the benefit of American teamwork and support.”
Some of Japan’s nuclear facilities have been in a state of emergency since a massive March 11 earthquake, followed by a tsunami, devastated parts of the country’s main island of Honshu.
Last night, Obama said, he authorized the movement of Americans located within 50 miles of Japan’s nuclear facility at Fukushima Daiichi.
“Even as Japanese responders continue to do heroic work, we know that the damage to the nuclear reactors…poses a substantial risk to people who are nearby,” the president said. “This decision was based upon a careful scientific evaluation and the guidelines we would use to keep our citizens safe here in the United States, or anywhere in the world.”
Beyond the 50-mile radius, Obama said, “the risks do not currently call for an evacuation. But we do have a responsibility to take prudent and precautionary measures to educate those Americans who may be endangered by exposure to radiation if the situation deteriorates.”
Damage at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power facility has caused the Defense Department to authorize the voluntary departure of eligible military family members from Japan to the United States. The State Department has established a similar program for family members living in Japan.
Obama urged Americans in Japan to continue to monitor the situation closely, to follow the guidance of the U.S. and Japanese governments, and to contact the U.S. embassy and consulates in Japan for assistance.
The president said he knows that many Americans are worried about possible risks to the United States from radiation in Japan.
“So I want to be very clear: we do not expect harmful levels of radiation to reach the United States, whether it’s the West Coast, Hawaii, Alaska or U.S. territories in the Pacific,” he said. “This is the judgment of our Nuclear Regulatory Commission and many other experts.”
The Centers for Disease Control and other public health experts do not recommend that people in the United States take precautionary measures beyond staying informed, Obama said, adding that he’s commissioned a review of U.S. nuclear facilities.
Obama, who’d returned from a visit to the Japanese embassy here before speaking to reporters in the White House’s Rose Garden, said the Japanese people “are not alone in this time of great trial and sorrow. Across the Pacific, they will find a hand of support extended from the United States as they get back on their feet.
“We have an alliance that was forged more than a half century ago, and strengthened by shared interests and democratic values,” he added. “Our people share ties of family, ties of culture, and ties of commerce. Our troops have served to protect Japan’s shores, and our citizens have found opportunity and friendship in Japan’s cities and towns.”
In the coming days, Obama said, the United States will continue to do everything possible to ensure the safety of Americans in Japan while assisting the Japanese as they recover from the disaster.
Helping Japan is Pacific Command's Top Priority
By Cheryl Pellerin
American Forces Press Service
WASHINGTON, March 17, 2011 – U.S. forces in Japan are engaged in one of the biggest natural and manmade disasters of a lifetime, Navy Adm. Robert F. Willard said here tonight.
Willard, commander of the U.S. Pacific Command, spoke over the phone from Hawaii to the Pentagon press corps about what the U.S. military is doing to help the Japanese Self-Defense Force respond to the disaster caused by the March 11 earthquake, tsunami and subsequent nuclear emergency.
“At U.S. Pacific Command we’re all very saddened by the tremendous losses that the Japanese have experienced,” Willard said, adding that he has served twice in Japan during his Navy career.
In an effort Pacom is calling Operation Tomodachi -- the Japanese word for friendship -- “we are placing our very highest priority on our operations in support of our ally Japan,” the admiral said.
Willard’s command has Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, Army and Special Operations Command troops in Japan, Willard said, performing functions ranging from bringing food, water and other supplies to the more than 500,000 displaced citizens of northeast Honshu, Japan’s main island.
“We’re providing logistics support and in some cases direct support,” Willard said, noting that Gen. Ryoichi Oriki, the chief of staff of Japan’s Ground Self Defense Force and his troops are helping to mitigate situations near damaged nuclear power plants.
Willard said he and his wife will soon fly from Hawaii to Japan to “visit our forces and their families and engage our Japanese friends.”
“We’re confident that Japan will achieve a full recovery and we’ll do our utmost to ensure that happens,” he said.
Pacom has given Gen. Oriki “a long list of areas in which we believe we can help,” Willard said. “We’re also seeking additional ideas on unique technologies that we might bring in to help them with some of the most difficult parts of assessing the condition of the reactors and then responding to what they find.”
Willard said U.S. military forces have a multitude of capabilities that are being shared with the Japanese government and its military, and other organizations involved in the aid effort.
“We have tremendous logistics capabilities and we’re supplying relevant equipment to the Japanese as well as to U.S. government agencies as they come into support this effort,” he said.
Other U.S. capabilities, the admiral said, include radiological controls and teams in place to assist in everything from radiation monitoring to decontamination. Airborne systems are being flown on helicopters and airplanes to monitor radioactivity in the area.
“Where we encounter radiological effects we report those broadly within our own forces and to the Japanese,” Willard said.
Teams on the ground have monitoring equipment, he said, noting individuals are carrying dosimeters to monitor radioactivity and ships also can gauge such activity.
“We have assisted in bringing other systems into the country that are able to characterize some of the ground contamination should it occur,” the admiral said.
Those systems arrived into the region today, he said, and will fly on a regular basis to assist both the U.S. and Japanese governments in characterizing conditions around damaged nuclear facilities.
A nine-member team of military experts has arrived in Japan from U.S Northern Command to conduct a broad assessment of the situation throughout the disaster area, including the area around the damaged Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant, Willard said.
The team, he said, also will determine “whether or not we should rationalize bringing a larger force forward. I have requested a force of about 450 radiological and consequence management experts to be available to us there on a prepare-to-deploy order.”
Because of rising levels of radiation from the Fukushima plant, U.S. citizens are not allowed within 50 miles of the facility, Willard said.
“While the 50-mile limit is a good idea for much of the humanitarian assistance and disaster response effort that’s currently ongoing,” he added, “when necessary we will conduct operations inside that radius when they are in support of the Japanese Defense Forces.”
Willard said U.S. forces are working alongside people in organizations representing nearly 100 other countries that also are providing aid and support to the stricken Japanese populace.
“There’s a great synergy by the international community in this effort and we’re proud to be a part of it,” he said.