the premise of this animation is unrealistic and over-dramatic... as example, humans going to mars 500 years from now...
what about effects like volcanism and quakes??
1. has anyone actually seen or measured the oort cloud??
2. the two ice caps on mars are good source of water for decades, i suppose... of course, the settlers must follow a socialist/spiritual/anti-materialistic life to keep the water that long.
3. the jupiter moon, europa, may have enough water... easily accessible, in near vicinity, easily purifiable... through mining the ice on europa's surface and the water that is supposed to be beneath the ice.
i believe the near-future and future main source of electricity would be via generators based on "sterling engines", whose only two requirements are working gas and a heat source...
the heat source on mars can be... (a). biofuel ( renewable ), (b). petrochemicals ( from titan ), (c). nuclear material ( plutonium, whenever available ), (d). simple solar concentrator.
fusion electricity is unnecessary really... what we should be doing is simplifying.
we should be a more gentle humanity, using technology only when absolutely required... that is sophistication.
i am much inspired by the minimal high-tech in the dune books by frank herbert.
good points... and i didn't know earth spins that fast... also, ring-world kind of proposals are ideas of video-gamers and professors who want to keep their jobs by assigning students high-technology projects.
isn't a "dyson sphere" meant to enclose a star?? and it is markus who keeps talking of artificial stars...
the typical american attitude is unnecessary complication... in politics, spaceships, weaponary, language, computing etc... they should see that a single temperature unit ( like how "byte" is in computing ) will clarify/simplify lot of things... and hopefully disconnect many many useless people from useless jobs and useless companies...
which is why i admire elon musk... he simplifies and therefore makes his spaceships reliable and more capable.
i don't even know how much a mile is to a kilometer.
there is no real reason not to.
i don't know what "ige" means... microwave??
but you are right... no real need for artificial star when we have advanced led... even spaceship propulsion can use electric engine ( vasimr ) powered by biofuel or solar concentrator.