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Is T-99A2 the Al Haider of Pakistan ??????

Is group ka ? nahi sir abhe join kia hai !
yar par tumhein to hum jaante hain pehle se fb par... -_-

So what about Al khalid? We are looking for other tanks. Has Already Khalid failed us? What's going on and why All Khalid is not being upgraded and improved like jf17?
you gave me cancer seriously
 
Theoretically yes.
It is yet to be proven.
And that "AESA" radar is not the one found on air crafts. It's APS radar, It uses UV radiation instead of Radio waves and work in conjuring with Hard Kill active protection suite.
As far as I know T14 have two different Hard Kill APS. One is based on rotatable launchers each containing dozen projectiles. It provide 360 degree coverage & protect from Guided weapons & rockets.
As far as Sabot round or any kinetic penetrated goes, it is countered by Afghanit APS (Wonder ful name :p:) which has fixed cylinder like launchers surrounding the turret on flanks & front. From look of it my guess is that it must have smart projectiles for interception of Sabot with some fragmented warhead.
China don't have any thing like that. But most importantly this tech is new, immature, unproven & expensive..... Akkor APS from Turkey can become our shot if we really went for any hardkill APS. Unlike many other hard kill APS, Akkor use smart projectiles too:coffee:

Pakistan should look at other up-gradable avenues also like Russia apart from Turkish Altay or European MBT's.
 
Al Khalid is based on MBT 2000 and Oplot M is based on T80UD.

Another possibility is that the existing MBT fleet of these series could be brought up to VT4 and Oplot M standards.

Haider MBT could be an entirely new platform.
Haider could be a good opportunity to pursue a common platform for MBT, APC, IFV, and SPH. The Russians have done it with the Armata, which - while glitchy in the v1 form - will come to fruition and free up a lot in terms of maintenance and logistics. The Poles are working on it as well (see Anders IFV).
 
Haider could be a good opportunity to pursue a common platform for MBT, APC, IFV, and SPH. The Russians have done it with the Armata, which - while glitchy in the v1 form - will come to fruition and free up a lot in terms of maintenance and logistics. The Poles are working on it as well (see Anders IFV).

I'd hope so. It will ease the burden on the electrical and mechanical corps MASSIVELY. Haven't seen too many variants of Al Khalid/MBT 2000 but there are for T84 and T80.
 
INT'L MOD
China's Deadly Type 99 Tank vs. Russia's T-90 and America's M-1 Abrams: Who Wins?


type-99-tank-jpg.338860


Sebastien Roblin
National Interest
September 26, 2016

China has a lot of tanks. Like, eight to nine thousand of them.

Who else would bother to maintain such a ridiculous number?

The United States. And Russia. (Note that such counts include vehicles in storage and reserve. The numbers for tanks in operational units are lower in every case).

However, the majority of Beijing’s tanks are old designs, particularly Type 59 and 69 tanks more or less directly copied from the 50s-era Soviet T-54 tank. Such is their profligacy that I once had the pleasure of bumping into one in a children’s playground in Tianjin serving the needs of the (young) people.

However, China’s top of the line tank, the Type 99, has commanded healthy respect from international observers, even though it has never been exported, nor used in combat. The reason is simple: the reported performance parameters are equal to many top Western designs, and the Type 99 also packs a few unique tricks of its own.

Today we’ll look at how the Type 99 stacks up to two important contemporaries, the American M1A2 Abrams and the Russian T-90A tank.

Before we get our hands greasy with the technical details, we should consider: does China even need tanks?

It’s a reasonable question to ask. China’s major military efforts have been directed towards the Pacific.

Some might ask, how likely are the U.S. Army’s M1 Abrams tanks ever to clash with the Type 99?

To which one should consider: can either vehicle swim across the Pacific Ocean and exchange shots over Scarborough Shoal?

Kidding aside, it seems a pretty unlikely except in amphibious invasions scenarios fit for Operation Flashpoint computer games. On the other hand, Taiwan has expressed interest in purchasing Abrams tanks, and Australia operates 60 as well, so never say never.

However, the question is more relevant when we consider the Russian T-90. Moscow currently maintains good relations with Beijing, with which it shares a border, but the two powers are not close allies, having nearly come to war during the late 1960s.

Most importantly, Russia is selling its weapons to India and Vietnam—including systems which are quite clearly earmarked to oppose the Chinese military, such as the Brahmos cruise missile, and, well…over 1,000 T-90 tanks, many of which are deployed along its Himalayan border.

China fought a war with India in 1962 over that border, and another with Vietnam in 1979 to punish the nation for opposing the Beijing-backed Khmer Rouge regime in Cambodia. (Vietnam would like to order T-90s as well.)

Today, the Chinese military persists in seeing India—a potential future superpower—as a threat, and has extensively militarized their shared border and built roads allowing heavy military vehicles to pass through the steep mountains. China is also allied with Pakistan, which has repeatedly warred with India, and occasionally transfers military technology to it.

Lastly, one should consider the scenario of a potential civil war or government collapse in North Korea. What Beijing’s policy would actually be in such an event is the trillion dollar question, but one scenario would involve Chinese ground forces intervening to restore order in North Korea—leading to potential clashes with Korean troops.

So, even though an actual armed conflict would be unnecessary and vastly counterproductive for everyone involved—like most wars!—there are some contexts in which tank combat could occur on China’s borders, particularly verses Russian-made tanks.

Enough politics, onto the lumbering death machines!

First, to introduce the contenders…

The Abrams, of course, is the classic American design which devastated Soviet-made Iraqi armor in the 1991 Gulf War without losing a single tank to enemy fire. The Abrams isn’t exactly new, but the Army has continuously tweaked the ammunition, armor package, and sensors to keep it up to date.

The T-90 is Russia’s first post-Cold War tank. Though not quite a peer of the Abrams, it still boasts significant improvements in accuracy and protection, particularly in models equipped with later-generation explosive reactive armor. While Russia is introducing its revolutionary new T-14 tank, for now its 550 T-90As remain its frontline armored vehicle.

Moscow has developed the more advanced T-90AM but did not place it into full production. However, 354 of the similar T-90MS export variant have been sold to India for deployment on its border with China. In total, India has over 1200 T-90s, while Algeria eventually intends to operate over 800.

China’s Type-99 combines a hull that closely resembles an elongated T-72 with a Western-style turret inspired in part by the German Leopard 2. First appearing as the Type 98 prototype tank in a National Day parade in a 1999, the vehicle was re-designated the Type 99 and entered service in 2001. At 57 tons, it comes in between the 70-ton Abrams and the 48-ton T-90 in terms of weight. Several upgrades, including the new Type 99A2 variant, boast advanced new technologies. Beijing fields nearly 500 Type 99s in sixteen armored battalions, and has produced 124 of the newer 99As so far. The type is not offered for export, though some of its technology is used in China’s VT4 export tank.

Firepower:

The Type 99 and the T-90 rely on a 125 millimeter cannons using carousel autoloaders descended from Soviet-era designs. This weapon proved underpowered verses Abrams and Challenger tanks in the Gulf War, but new improved tungsten ammunition leaves it capable of piercing the frontal armor of an Abrams at shorter combat ranges.

The new Type 99A2 comes with a longer barrel main gun, which in theory should impart higher muzzle velocity to sabot shells and improve their armor penetration and accuracy. It also boasts fancy new stabilizer technology.

Reportedly, China intends to eventually install a larger 140 millimeter gun on the Type 99, but early tests have cracked up the weapon. This, incidentally, mirrors Russia’s plans to up-gun its new T-14 Armata tank to a similar caliber weapon.

The Abram’s Rheinmetal 120 millimeter gun, equipped with politically-controversial M829 depleted-uranium rounds, can penetrate around 15-25% more armor. The U.S. now produces new generations of M829 rounds capable of piercing the advanced Kontakt and Relikt reactive armor systems developed by Russia (more on those below).

China has developed its own depleted uranium ammunition for its 125 millimeter gun, which it claims can penetrate the M1 up to ranges of 1.4 kilometers.

The Abrams uses a fourth crewmember to load the gun, which American tankers argue is more reliable, offers a higher rate of fire, and gives the tank a spare hand if one of the other crew members is incapacitated. However, the space needed to accommodate a fourth crew member makes the M1 larger and heavier.

The Type 99 and T-90 both can fire anti-tank missiles from the gun tube, while the Abrams cannot. (The Type 99 uses AT-11 Refleks missiles licensed from Russia). This could theoretically be useful for combat at very long ranges, or against low-flying helicopters. However, tank-launched missiles have existed for fifty years without seeing much use.

Effective sensors for spotting and aiming are arguably as decisive in tank engagements as firepower. Russia has made some strides in tank sights and thermal imagers in recent years, though the general sentiment is that Western sights and sensors remain superior. The T-90A does not carry Russia’s best hardware (some have been upgraded with French Catherine thermal sights), while the T-90MS has an improved Kalina targeting system.

China is known for its excellent electronics, and the Type 99A2 supposedly carries a new infrared tracking system that enables it hunt enemy tanks efficiently and is believed to be superior to the systems on the T-90A.

Protection:

The Type 99 benefits both from composite armor, and Explosive Reactive Armor (ERA), bricks of explosives onto the tank that prematurely detonate incoming shells. The new Type 99A2 variant uses a multi-layered system thought to be similar to the Relikt ERA developed by Russia, which uses a radar to detonate the ERA before hostile shells impact. It is intended to defeat tandem-charge missiles capable of overcoming older-generation ERA.

The T-90A uses the older Kontakt-5 ERA, while the new T-90MS tanks serving in India sport the Relikt system. Though most effective against anti-tank missiles, both systems also diminish the penetrating power of tank shells.

The Type 99 also comes with a Laser Warning Receiver which warns the tank commander if his vehicle is being painted with hostile targeting lasers, affording the driver a chance to back away out of danger. Given all the videos from Syria and Yemen of tanks sitting obliviously as anti-tank missiles meander towards them (often taking 20 seconds or more to impact), this could significantly improve survivability.

The Type 99 also is believed to come with its own unique high-powered ‘dazzler’ laser designed to jam laser- and infrared-guided missiles, damage enemy sights, and blind the eyes of hostile gunners, possibly with a permanent effect. Fortunately, high-power tank-mounted dazzlers have never been used in combat before, so we have no idea how well they would work.

The new A2 is also thought to have a laser-based communication system which can be used to identify friendly vehicles and transmit encrypted data.

The T-90 tank, on the other hand, relies on the Shtora “soft kill” Active Protection System, which not only jams lasers with its own emitters, but also deploys aerosol grenades to create a laser-obscuring cloud around the vehicle.

The M1 Abrams lacks its own Laser Warning Receiver, Active Protection Systems or Explosive Reactive Armor, though it is conceivable future upgrades will incorporate some of these features.

For now, the M1A2 relies on its excellent Chobham composite armor, which has been tweaked over the years and believed to be equivalent to 800 millimeters or more of rolled hardened armor (RHA) verses tank sabot shells, or 1300 millimeters versus the shaped charges used in rockets and missiles. For comparison, the T-90 is believed to have a maximum armor of around 650 RHA. The Abrams also benefit from having separately stowed ammunition, making its less likely to catastrophically detonate when hit by enemy fire.

The Type 99’s combination of composite and modular space armor is believed to offer armor protection close or equivalent to the Abrams. One sources claims it offers protection equivalent to around 1100 RHA, though the actual effectiveness is classified.

The Type 99 is by far the most nimble of the bunch, able to sprint up to 50 miles per hour on roads. The M1 Abrams and the T-90MS used by India follow behind at 42 and 45 miles per hour respectively, while the T-90A trails at 35. However, the gas-guzzling turbine-powered M1A2 can only travel 240 miles before requiring refueling, while both the Type 99 and T-90 have ranges over 300 miles. Furthermore, the M1’s greater weight makes it the hardest to transport and deploy.

A last note is the Type 99 features new digital maintenance systems similar to those entering into use in the latest upgrade of the M1 Abrams.

So all in all, while the Abrams arguably retains the best firepower of the three, the Type 99 seems likely to be better protected thanks to its multi-layered defensive systems. And it’s faster and has longer range.

The T-90A is generally outclassed by the other two, but the T-90MS, with its Relikt armor, improved sights and more powerful engines, can hold its own.

However, one should keep in mind the actual performance of the Type 99’s armor, gun and electronic systems is not certain, particularly as the vehicle has not been exported, whereas both the M1 and T-90 have been used in action by multiple operators. Beijing likes to keep the details of its technology close, and also has an incentive to talk up the capabilities of its hardware.

Nonetheless, the majority of the evidence available suggests that, despite its hordes of Type 59s, China is capable of designing and fielding a first-class main battle tank. This fits in well with President Xi Jinping’s recent push to downsize in quantity, and improve in quality, its armed forces.

Sébastien Roblin holds a Master’s Degree in Conflict Resolution from Georgetown University and served as a university instructor for the Peace Corps in China. He has also worked in education, editing, and refugee resettlement in France and the United States. He currently writes on security and military history for War Is Boring.

Image: Creative Commons.



Source: https://defence.pk/threads/chinas-d...and-americas-m-1-abrams.452075/#ixzz4VoIF72hJ


a little insight about Type 99A2 MBT Firepower and Active Protection System Ability.

@Zarvan @DESERT FIGHTER @Horus @Quwa

PS : China currently also Develop their own Next-Gen Main Battle Tank.
Prototype maybe will show up in 1 or 2 next year
 
Last edited:
According to Mr @Horus T-99 A2 was also tested by Pakistan and failed the tests so now I am more confused than ever before
 
I am very Highly Doubt, China ever send Their Type 99A2 MBT to Pakistan or other countries to test it. @Zarvan sorry.

If you mean, VT-4 MBT. that's possible.
Any news about that test? or just "Rumors" ?


by the way, Iraq already place Huge Orders for China's VT-4 MBT.
I am little Shock, regarding Iraq Good relations with the western countries and they can easily get Western tanks, but they choose Chinese MBT VT-4 instead, and buy many of it.
Maybe, Iraqi Army really have Good experience and really Satisfied with Chinese weapons Technology.

Thailand also order again, after first batch order yesterday.


Honestly, I am little confused with Pakistani army requirements.
 
I am very Highly Doubt, China ever send Their Type 99A2 MBT to Pakistan or other countries to test it. @Zarvan sorry.

If you mean, VT-4 MBT. that's possible.
Any news about that test? or just "Rumors" ?


by the way, Iraq already place Huge Orders for China's VT-4 MBT.
I am little Shock, regarding Iraq Good relations with the western countries and they can easily get Western tanks, but they choose Chinese MBT VT-4 instead, and buy many of it.
Maybe, Iraqi Army really have Good experience and really Satisfied with Chinese weapons Technology.

Thailand also order again, after first batch order yesterday.


Honestly, I am little confused with Pakistani army requirements.

No I mean T-99 A2 not VT4. After VT 4 failed T-99 A2 was sent and that failed also
 
No I mean T-99 A2 not VT4. After VT 4 failed T-99 A2 was sent and that failed also
By no means T99A2 will attend the test, it's a weapon not for sale. If T99A2 failed, then the entire PLA mobilized infantry fails. You don't be kidding with me?
 
By no means T99A2 will attend the test, it's a weapon not for sale. If T99A2 failed, then the entire PLA mobilized infantry fails. You don't be kidding with me?
China doesn't faces 50 C Temperature we do. T-99 A2 Temperature limit is 40 C
 
I am very Highly Doubt, China ever send Their Type 99A2 MBT to Pakistan or other countries to test it. @Zarvan sorry.

If you mean, VT-4 MBT. that's possible.
Any news about that test? or just "Rumors" ?


by the way, Iraq already place Huge Orders for China's VT-4 MBT.
I am little Shock, regarding Iraq Good relations with the western countries and they can easily get Western tanks, but they choose Chinese MBT VT-4 instead, and buy many of it.
Maybe, Iraqi Army really have Good experience and really Satisfied with Chinese weapons Technology.

Thailand also order again, after first batch order yesterday.


Honestly, I am little confused with Pakistani army requirements.
all this thing turns weird, what actually PA want? It's like a puzzle. T99A2 is not for sale, only VT4 is for export. Thailand royal army asked for T99A2, we just deny it. If someone tell me Oplot M could field against T99A2, I would rather believe a pig can fly.

China doesn't faces 50 C Temperature we do. T-99 A2 Temperature limit is 40 C
you show me the picture of T99A2 in Pakistan, I will not believe it. Cause don't have similar report in China. If a tank can't stand 50 c , how it operate in Xinjiang desert at summer time? Rumors around, hard to believe.
 
No I mean T-99 A2 not VT4. After VT 4 failed T-99 A2 was sent and that failed also

all this thing turns weird, what actually PA want? It's like a puzzle. T99A2 is not for sale, only VT4 is for export. Thailand royal army asked for T99A2, we just deny it. If someone tell me Oplot M could field against T99A2, I would rather believe a pig can fly.


you show me the picture of T99A2 in Pakistan, I will not believe it. Cause don't have similar report in China. If a tank can't stand 50 c , how it operate in Xinjiang desert at summer time? Rumors around, hard to believe.

What I know, and also most of members in here know is ... Type 99A2 MBT is NOT for Export.
Even Thailand Army Request to buy Type 99A2 MBT already Rejected by China, so they choose VT-4 MBT instead.

So, it's very highly doubt that China ever send Type 99A2 MBT to other countries.
If you still insist, can you give me about that News or at least leaked Photo about "Type 99A2 MBT touring in Pakistan or other countries outside China? @Zarvan Thanks in advance :-)


China doesn't faces 50 C Temperature we do. T-99 A2 Temperature limit is 40 C

For your info, sir.
Gobi Desert, Type 99A2 MBT Playground have Temperature about -40 Celcius in Winter and 45 Celcius in Summer, While summertime temperatures are warm to hot, with highs that range up to 50 °C (122 °F) :-)

maybe you need to check the reliability of your Information again, sir.
 
What I know, and also most of members in here know is ... Type 99A2 MBT is NOT for Export.
Even Thailand Army Request to buy Type 99A2 MBT already Rejected by China, so they choose VT-4 MBT instead.

So, it's very highly doubt that China ever send Type 99A2 MBT to other countries.
If you still insist, can you give me about that News or at least leaked Photo about "Type 99A2 MBT touring in Pakistan or other countries outside China? @Zarvan Thanks in advance :-)




For your info, sir.
Gobi Desert, Type 99A2 MBT Playground have Temperature about -40 Celcius in Winter and 45 Celcius in Summer, While summertime temperatures are warm to hot, with highs that range up to 50 °C (122 °F) :-)

maybe you need to check the reliability of your Information again, sir.

This is what @Horus told me. I asked him again and again that is he talking about VT4 he said no T-99 A2. According to him VT4 was tested before it failed than T-99 A2 came and was tested and it also didn't passed tests. So I also has no opinion yet
 
This is what @Horus told me. I asked him again and again that is he talking about VT4 he said no T-99 A2. According to him VT4 was tested before it failed than T-99 A2 came and was tested and it also didn't passed tests. So I also has no opinion yet
highly unlikely
 

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