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Indian Budget 2016-17 .. Main Thread ..

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Post # 7

Cement ------------- Positive

Industry Snapshot:

India is the second-largest cement producer in the world. Cement production increased at a CAGR of 6.7% to 270 million
tonnes over FY07–FY15. Housing and real estate sector is considered to be the largest driver of cement demand in India, which held approximately two-third total cement consumption, followed by infrastructure sector. Cement production grew by 5.6% in FY15 as compared with 3.1 % in FY14. The growth was supported low base effect and delayed monsoon in the first half of the year. During the second half, the demand was impacted by low government spending, slow down in real estate activities and low rural demand. The trend continued in 9MFY16 also with a meagre growth of 2.2% in cement production.

Going forward, focus of the Government on strengthening infrastructure including road sector, development of smart cities and promotion of low-cost housing and expected revival in the overall economic growth is expected to result in improved growth prospects for the cement sector. Moreover, fall in diesel prices and coal and pet coke prices will provide some respite to the cement industry on the cost front.

Duty Structure
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Proposal and Impact
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Impact on Companies
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A health insurance scheme which protect about one-third of India’s population against hospitalization expenditure will also be announced.

Aakhir kab ?? :o:

First, a bill for Targeted Delivery of Financial and other subsidies, benefits and services by using the Aadhar framework. A social security platform will be developed using Aadhar to accurately target beneficiaries

AADHAR enrolment has not even started in J&K, Assam, Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Nagaland and Mizoram. Wonder how they will get the subsidy unless AADHAR is not mandatory.
 
Post # 8

Chlor Alkali - Neutral

Industry Snapshot:

  • The Chlor-alkali industry is a sub-segment of basic chemicals industry (inorganic), accounting for about 70% of the total basic chemicals production and 65% of the total installed capacity of chemicals in India (during FY15). Chlor-alkali industry mainly comprises caustic soda, soda ash, chlorine, hydrogen and hydrochloric acid. Production of caustic soda and soda ash together account for about 74% of the total Chlor-alkali industry.
  • Caustic soda and chlorine are produced together in the ratio of 1:0.88 (also known as Electrochemical Unit or ECU) through electrolysis of salt. On account of their co-production, the market dynamics for caustic soda and chlorine are heavily influenced by each other. Caustic soda finds application mainly in alumina, textiles, paper, organic, inorganic, soaps & detergents industries, etc. Chlorine is very important for manufacturing PVC. It is also used in disinfection of drinking water in the pharmaceutical industry and various other chemical industries. During FY08-15, the caustic soda consumption grew at a CAGR of 3.6%. Whereas caustic soda production has increased at a CAGR of 2.3% and imports grew substantially at a CAGR of 16.1% during the same period.
  • In India, soda ash is produced by synthetic process using salt as raw material. Soda ash is mainly available in two forms – light soda ash and dense soda ash. Light soda ash has a share of approximately 60% in total soda ash production. Soda ash is extensively used in the production of glass, soap & detergents, chemicals, silicates and some other industries. During FY08- 15, soda ash consumption grew at a CAGR of 4.7%, whereas its production increased at a CAGR of 3% resulting in substantial growth of imports at CAGR of 13.1% during the same period.
  • Rising imports mainly attributed to excessive dumping of cheap imports due to disparity between the domestic and international prices is one of the threats for the Chlor Alkali industry.

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COAL - Neutral

Industry Snapshot:


Indian coal Industry’s domestic production/off-take stood at 599/582 MT (Coal India Limited (CIL)+Singareni Collieries
Company Limited (SCCL) + Captive) in FY15. Against this the demand for coal stood at 840 MT in FY15 resulting in deficit of 29% which was met through import. CARE expects Indian coal production to reach 652 MT/681 MT (base case) in FY16E/FY17E.

For 10MFY16, CIL’s production grew at 9.6% YoY to 426 MT, while growth in off-take was 9.8% YoY to 438 MT.

The demand of coal is expected to grow to 884 MT in FY17E.

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Construction --- Positive
Industry Snapshot:


Construction industry, the second largest employment generator in the economy after agriculture, is integral to support
India’s growing need for infrastructure and industrial development. The growth of the industry is directly correlated to the
growth of gross domestic product (GDP). In the last 10 years, construction as a percentage of GDP has been around 7-8%.

The industry witnessed a slowdown in the last couple of years, mainly on account of slowdown in the economy, delay in
project awarding and execution due to environmental clearance hurdles, aggressive bidding by players, lack of funding, land acquisition issues and policy bottlenecks.

As on March 31, 2015, the multiple of order backlog to the net sales of the major construction companies stood at around
4 times.

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Consumer Durables - Neutral
Industry Snapshot:

Consumer durables industry is highly correlated to economic scenario as the industry demand is largely depended upon
disposable income. Urban market accounts for about 67 per cent of revenue for the consumer durable industry in India.
The rising demand from rural and semi-urban markets is likely to drive the consumer durables industry. The key growth
drivers are rising income levels, easy availability of consumer credit, various policy support from the government like
relaxation in customs duties and excise duty, awareness of brands and products, change in lifestyle, new model launches
with technological improvements and ease of shopping through various online formats

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Education -- Neutral

Industry Snapshot:

Education sector in India is a mix of government-operated & privately operated educational institutions and allied education products & services providers. India has a significant young population which calls for a robust education sector to harness potential for human capital. The sector is highly influenced by the various government schemes and policies launched primarily to improve the quality of education and the planned expenditure by the government through several schemes including the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) and Rashtriya Madhymik Shiksha Abhiyan (RMSA) to improve the quality of education and eventually the literacy level in the country.

Government’s focus on education has continued in the Union Budget 2016-17 with a budget outlay of Rs.22,200 crore
(Rs.22,000 crore in the budget 2015-16) towards SSA, Rs.3,600 crore (PY: Rs.3,565 crore) for RMSA and other such schemes.

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Post #9

Engineering & Capital Goods - Neutral
Industry Snapshot:

The key indicators representing the growth in Indian engineering and capital goods (ECG) industry which includes, new
investment announcements, Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF), execution of stalled project and growth rate in Indian Electrical Equipment Industry indicated a mixed trend.​

Investment announcements:
There was an increase in the average quarterly investment announcements (AQIA) for five quarters till Q2FY16 which was however followed by a dip in Q3FY16. AQIA for five quarters ended Q2FY16 was around Rs.1.1 trillion by the Government and Rs.1.7 trillion by private players, however, the announcements registered a dip in Q3FY16, with Government announcement falling to Rs.0.36 trillion and private sector to Rs.0.69 trillion.
Gross Fixed Capital Formation and execution of stalled projects:
Conversion of new capex announcements into actual capex remained lean as the GFCF as a percentage of GDP witnessed a dip from 29.7% in FY14 to 28.7% in FY15. However, during the first three quarters of FY16 it has improved from 27.8% in Q1FY16, 28.3% in Q2FY16 to 29.4% in Q3FY16.

However, the major part of capital formation appears to be driven by execution of stalled projects. The quarterly average of stalled projects reduced from Rs.1.7 trillion in FY14 to Rs.1.2 trillion in FY15 and further to Rs.0.65 trillion in 9MFY16, thus indicating lean materialization of new investment announcements.​

Growth in the electrical equipment industry:
The domestic electrical equipment industry, indicative of order inflow (in volume) for downstream electric equipment
manufacturers, registered a marginal growth of 0.05% y-o-y in H1FY16, after registering a 9.95% y-o-y growth in FY15.The growth in the ECG industry would now be led by new project announcement and its materialization as the level of stalled projects has come down significantly. A declining interest rate trajectory, favorable policy changes such as ban of duty-free import of capital goods for power transmission and distribution projects and increased focus of the government on infrastructure such as opening up of foreign direct investments across various sectors may act as catalysts.
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Fertilizers - Neutral
Industry Snapshot:


Domestic fertilizer sales volume increased by 5.37% y-o-y in FY15 to 54.37 million metric tonnes (MMT) driven by healthy
growth in demand of P&K fertilizers by 11.22%, while the urea consumption largely remained stable at 30.88 MMT.

During 10MFY16, the total fertilizer sales volume increased by 6.65% y-o-y to 47.82 MMT due to increase in the sales volume of P&K fertilizers by 9.36% (20.92 MMT) and of urea by 4.64% (26.90 MMT) due to improvement in demand scenario.

Policy moves such as ‘gas price pooling’ and ‘new urea policy 2015’ augured well for the urea segment of fertilizer industry which coupled with reduced gas price is expected to result in reduction in subsidy bill for FY16. However, the reduced international prices of some of the P&K fertilizers resulted in increase in imports in current financial year as the raw material prices have not softened to that extent. Overall, the fertilizer subsidy budget of Rs.72,968 crore for FY16 would continue to fall short against the total outlay mainly due to large arrears of previous year.

The key challenges faced by fertilizer industry are inadequate subsidy budget leading to delays in subsidy payments, skewed usage of nitrogen nutrient (urea) and high dependence on imported raw materials.


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FMCG - Neutral
Industry Snapshot:


The size of the Indian FMCG industry estimated to be at around $47 billion in 2015. Most of the FMCG companies in past 2 years witnessed a subdued volume growth on account of subdued economic growth. However, the medium to long-term prospects for the industry remains healthy on the back of favourable demographic profile, rising disposable income with improvement in GDP growth rate and expected growth from rural demand with rising penetration in these areas.

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Gems & Jewellery - Neutral
Industry Snapshot:


India is the largest diamond processor in the world and occupies a leading position as manufacturer of gold ornaments.
A predominant portion of gold jewellery manufactured in India was meant for domestic consumption. However, cut and
polished diamonds (CPD) and diamond jewellery segment is largely export-oriented and has been a major contributor to
the country’s Foreign Exchange Earnings (FEEs). India was the second-largest consumer of gold in the world during CY15, even after muted H1CY15, on the back of good festival and wedding-related demand in Q4CY15. India’s gems and jewellery (G&J) exports has declined mainly due to a slowdown in demand from China. During 9MFY16, the total export of gems and jewellery (G&J) industry reduced by approximately 14% to USD 23.29 billion, compared with USD 27.15 billion during 9MFY15. Indian diamond processors have also reduced import of rough diamonds in commensuration with global demand.

Indian consumer demand for gold remained largely undeterred by challenging macro-economic environment and domestic conditions, especially extreme weather conditions and squeeze on rural incomes. The demand for gold jewellery in India increased by 5% to 654.30 tonnes during CY15, while investment demand decreased by 6% to 194.60 tonnes during CY15.

There has been notable change in India’s bullion market and gold refining segment. Refining capacity in India doubled from 750 tonnes per annum (TPA) during CY14 and is currently estimated at 1,500 tonnes per annum (TPA) and gold bars accounted for 25% of gross official bullion imports in Q4CY15, compared with just 3% in Q1CY14.

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Hospitals & Healthcare - Neutral
Industry Snapshot:

The Indian healthcare industry is estimated to cross Rs.5,000 billion by FY17 (refers to the period April 01 to March 31). The Hospital and Health services segment is its largest component, comprising 70% of the industry and is expected to continue to dominate the industry. With 69.5% of the total expenditure on health being funded through private means in CY11 (Source: WHO), it is likely to remain the single-biggest determinant of healthcare spending in the near-future

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One of the less talked about initiatives is the direct transfer of money.

This single step would a game changer.

already leakages in the gas subsidy has come down drastically.
The neem coated urea is a great concept.

Now the talk of bringing Farmers under this scheme is absolutely. Not only will the money reach the needy, it will cut down huge leakages and reduce corruption.

I have read that NREGA would be brought into this as well. Any one know anything about this?
AADHAR card is not even implemented fully, add to that loopholes that exist with it, like some people making AADHAR card for their pet dogs and all. Also High Court had questioned the integrity of AADHAR card due to some privacy issues, although the govt has defended it well, since the database undergoes 2048 bit encryption and only authorised personnel of UIDAI getting access to it.

In some states AADHAR enrolment is yet to start, for eg Assam, where the responsibility has been given to Registrar General of India due to the ongoing process of National Population Register in the state. Both Central and State govt are taking this process slooooooooowwwwwwwwly.

Some good news from budget day after all :

Someone's replacing Jaitley ? :what:
 

Post #10

IT & ITeS - Neutral
Industry Snapshot:

The Indian IT-BPM industry in aggregate is estimated at USD 146 billion in FY15, export segment of which is estimated at USD 98.5 billion, according to NASSCOM. IT Services exports are expected to grow at a moderate pace of 12-14% in FY16.

The nominal growth expectation is attributable to mixed set of economic data from the western markets which account
for about 80% of the income of Indian IT exporters and currency headwinds. While U.S. economy has recorded notable
recovery, economic fluctuation in Europe has been a cause of concern. The domestic IT services market meanwhile is
approaching USD 50 billion according to NASSCOM driven by growing e-commerce, under penetrated market in SMEs and government’s spending in e-governance projects.


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Media and Entertainment - Positive
Industry Snapshot:


The Indian media and entertainment industry estimated to be at Rs.1,026 bn witnessed an overall growth of 11.76% in
CY2014 (period from January to December 2014). Of the total market size, the share of television and print media continued to garner highest share of 46.3% and 25.67% respectively, during CY2014. Other segments such as gaming and digital advertising animation & visual effects (VFX), albeit at nascent stage of growth, continued to exhibit strong growth rates.

Given the stimulus provided by the rollout of phase one & two of cable digital access system (DAS) and continued phase
three rollout, the television segment is poised to exhibit strong growth. Besides, with continued growth of gaming and
digital advertising media, strength in the film sector and the emergence of E-commerce as a significant new category, the
industry is slated to grow at a healthy rate in the near term.

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Mining and Minerals - Neutral
Industry Snapshot:


The mining and metallurgical sector remains vital for the development and economic growth of the developing countries
and India remains geologically endowed with a number of mineral resources. Currently, In-metallic dia produces around 87 minerals, which includes fuel minerals, metallic minerals, non-minerals, atomic minerals and minor minerals. In India, the mining sector is dominated by coal comprising around 80% of the mined reserve, while the balance 20% comprises various other minerals which includes copper, iron, lead, bauxite, zinc, gold, uranium, etc.

Although the country is more or less self-reliant with respect to a number of minerals, a significant gap exists with regards
to a large number of critical minerals and metals such as coal, uranium, copper ore, etc, for which the country is partly or
largely dependent on imports. Various inefficiencies in the sector including policy lacuna, political interference, stringent
government regulations, environmental issues, lack of infrastructure and financing mechanism have hampered the growth
of the sector. Accordingly, the share of Indian mining and quarrying sector has been low around 2% of Indian GDP vis-àvis other mining nations having been around 5-6% of its GDP. It is estimated that every 1% increment in the growth rate
of mining and quarrying results in 1.2-1.4% increment in the growth rate of industrial production and correspondingly, an
approximate increment of 0.3% in the growth rate of India’s GDP.

In January 2015, the Government of India issued MMDR ordinance which supersedes the MMDR Act, 1957. The act
mandated the setting up of District Mineral Foundations (DMFs) and launched programs meant to provide for the welfare
of areas and people affected by mining-related operations, thus bringing reforms in the sector and thrust on fast-tracking
projects.


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Non-ferrous Metals - Neutral
Industry Snapshot:


The base metal industry is bearing the brunt of the downward revision in global macroeconomic outlook. Muted
industrial activity along with sluggish demand outlook from the developing economies, persisting concerns of the slowing
Chinese economy and cheap imports are exerting pressure on the overall demand and subsequently the prices of these
metals. However, the changing socio-economic conditions and expected recovery of demand from the developed markets are likely to stabilize the demand for these metals in the medium term.

CARE expects prices of all base-metals to remain volatile on the back of the ongoing macroeconomic development in the Euro zone and other major developing countries. Chinese economic outlook and the strengthening of the US dollar vis-à-vis the other major currencies in the world is also likely to have its effect on the global base metal prices.

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Oil and Gas - Positive
Industry Snapshot:

Oil and gas industry globally is divided into three major sectors viz

(1) Upstream (involves exploring and production of crude oil)
(2) Midstream (stores oil, gas and refined products as well as transports them to refineries) and
(3) Downstream (includes all refineries and petrochemical plants which converts the crude oil into various petroleum products).
India depends on imports for more than 80 per cent of its domestic crude oil needs.
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Paper - Neutral
Industry Snapshot:

The Indian Paper Industry has three segments: Packaging paper and boards, Printing and Writing, and Newsprint. The
growth in the Indian paper industry is largely dependent on the rate of growth of the economy as well as growing literacy
rate and the government thrust on education-for-all. The Indian Paper Industry is highly fragmented and competitive in
nature. Large paper manufacturers have established their dominance in high-value segments like copier, coated packaging & board, while smaller units cater to low-value segments such as creamwove, kraft paper etc. Raw-material, energy and stores and spares (including chemicals) forms about 75-80% of the total operating costs for the paper industry.

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I wonder why cannot Modi simply call a joint session and clear GST and Land Acquisition bill?
I think Land Acquisition Bill has been discarded altogether due to political pressure. Now the states have been given the prerogative to have their own version of Land Acquisition Bill.
 
Post #11

Petrochemicals - Positive
Industry Snapshot:


Petrochemicals are downstream hydrocarbons derived from crude oil and natural gas. The petrochemical industry is
primarily divided into basic products including olefins, ethane, propane, aromatic compounds (such as benzene, toluene),
intermediate petrochemicals, end products, polymers, synthetic fibres and synthetic rubber. The industry is the main stay of industrial and agricultural development of the country and provides building blocks for several downstream industries, such as textiles, papers, paints, soaps, detergents, pharmaceuticals, etc.


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Pharmaceuticals --- NEGATIVE

Industry Snapshot:

The Indian Pharmaceutical Industry (IPI) is ranked third globally in terms of volume, and thirteenth in terms of value. The
lower market share in terms of value can be attributed to the predominance of generic medicines which command lower
prices. As per estimates, the industry size is expected to grow at a CAGR of 14% from INR 1,406 billion in 2013 to INR 2,872 billion by 2018 given the huge export potential coupled with steady growth in the domestic formulation market. Growth in the domestic pharma market is expected to be driven by increase in the penetration of health insurance, improving access to healthcare facilities, rising prevalence of chronic diseases and rising per capita income. The export growth is expected to be led by increasing generic penetration in the regulated markets on the back of patent expiries and growing demand from semi-regulated pharma markets. In the long term, growth in the exports market will be sustained by emerging markets such as Russia, Brazil, South Africa, etc, along with the enhanced focus on the niche and complex product segments.

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Pipes - Positive
Industry Snapshot:

The Indian pipe industry is one of the top manufacturing hubs globally with presence across all categories of pipes, viz,
steel, cement and plastic. Due to economic slowdown in domestic as well as global markets during last few years, demand for pipes has remained moderate. However, CARE expects that the demand for pipes in India would remain healthy in the long term, on the back of increasing demand arising from oil and gas, infrastructure, irrigation, water supply and sanitation projects.

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Ports - Neutral
Industry Snapshot:

India has 7,517-km long coastline with 13 major ports and 187 non major ports, which handle around 90% of India’s total
international trade in terms of volume and 70% in terms of value. The total volume of traffic handled by all the major Indian ports during FY15 (refers to the period April 1 to March 31) was about 581 million tonnes as compared with about 555 million tonnes handled in FY14, a Y-o-Y growth of about 5%.

The key challenges faced by the sector are full utilization of capacities at the major ports, draft constraints and operating
inefficiencies. On the other hand, development of new minor ports have been affected by inadequate connectivity with the
hinterland, the absence of multi-modal connectivity to and from ports and the differential royalties and revenue sharing
among ports.

As a result of allowance of the 100% FDI in the port sector, the port privatization has gained momentum. While in the past, most of the private initiatives in ports was restricted to development of container terminals, the past couple of years have witnessed significant investment in the minor ports, dominated by bulk capacities added in Gujarat and the eastern coast, predominantly through PPP projects.

The Planning Commission has estimated the total traffic growth at about 14% during the 12th Five Year Plan (2012 to
2017). However, given the plethora of issues surrounding the projects in the power, steel and coal sectors coupled with
the slowdown in overall economic growth, CARE expects the total annual traffic at all ports to grow at a CAGR (Cumulative Annual Growth Rate) of 6.2% and reach a level of 1,182 million tonnes by FY17.

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Power - Neutral
Industry Snapshot:

The all-India installed capacity on December 31, 2015 was 284.3 Giga-Watts (GW). In FY14, the base power deficit was 4.2%, which declined to 3.6% in FY15, while peak deficit increased from 4.5% in FY14 to 4.7% in FY15. During 9MFY16, base deficit has declined to 2.2% and peak power deficit to 3.2%.

The sector is still plagued by weak health of power distribution companies, fuel-related issues and transmission constraints.

Encouraging policy framework in the renewable energy (RE) sector has resulted in rising share of RE capacity from 5.9% (7.7 GW) in FY2007 to 13.2% (37.4 GW) as on December 31, 2015. In 9MFY16, RE capacity addition was 3 GW compared to 2.1 GW in 9MFY15. The government has set a target of augmenting the renewable power capacity to 175 GW (including solar capacity of 100 GW) by 2022

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Post # 12
Real Estate - Positive
Industry Snapshot:

The Indian real estate industry is the second-largest employment-generating sector after agriculture, contributing about
5-6% to India’s GDP. Not only does it generate a high level of direct employment, but it also stimulates the demand in over 250 ancillary industries such as cement, steel, paint, brick, building materials, consumer durables etc. The sector has been witnessing demand slowdown due to high inflation, higher borrowing cost and weak economic sentiments affecting buyer’s confidence.


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Roads and Highways - Positive
Industry Snapshot:

Indian Road network spans about 4.87 million km- 2nd largest in the world after USA with 6.58 million km. The government has taken various steps to revive the sector including premium rescheduling for stressed projects, bidding of tenders only after 80% land has been acquired for the project, fast track clearances of the projects, 100% exit for developers after two years of project completion both for pre-2009 and post-2009 projects and National Highway Authority of India (NHAI) funding for projects that are stuck in advance stages of completion. In addition, NHAI has also made few changes in the model concession agreement and has introduced hybrid annuity projects for Public Private Partnership (PPP) basis to enhance the attractiveness of the sector. The above measures along with increasing focus on Engineering Procurement and Construction (EPC) projects have led to the pace of construction of highways increasing to 18 km per day and government has set a target on 30 km per day by end of March 2016. The pace of execution of road projects has also improved as reflected by commencement of execution of around 80% of the stalled projects.
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SEZ - NEGATIVE
Industry Snapshot:

In order to boost foreign investments, promote exports and to ensure global competitiveness for domestic companies,
the Government of India had announced a policy on SEZ in April 2000 and SEZ Act 2005 came into effect in February 2006.

Investment in SEZs declined during the last few years due to economic slowdown, land aggregation issues, withdrawal of
sops [introduction of Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) and Dividend Distribution Tax (DDT)] and uncertainty with respect to
policies. As on December 21, 2015, there are 412 formally approved SEZ of which 204 are operational in India (compared to 491 formally approved SEZs of which 196 operational as on January 21, 2015).
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Steel - Neutral
Industry Snapshot:

India has become the third largest crude steel producer in 2015, with finished steel production of 91.46 MTPA.

In the past decade (FY03-FY15), steel consumption in the domestic market has risen by CAGR of 8%. Consumption has been growing on the back of thriving and favourable demand from diverse sectors ranging from infrastructure, automobiles, construction, transportation, etc. However, over the past 1-2 years, steel industry had been reeling under the impact of slowdown in demand from the major end user industries, viz, real estate & construction on one hand and unabated imports on the other hand. Global overcapacity led to a fall in steel prices during 2014-15, while cheap import and lack of demand drivers within the country kept the domestic steel prices low.

Government big ticket announcement on sectors like construction, infrastructure and automobiles is expected to improve
the long-term outlook for steel. The Government of India is aiming to scale up steel production in the country to 300
MT by 2025 from 100 MT in 2014-15. This will be driven by the government’s on-going initiatives to clear infrastructural
bottlenecks, introducing structural reforms in the mining sector and the expectation of a benign inflationary environment.

Nevertheless, CARE expects steel prices to remain subdued in FY16 due to global weak steel pricing trend, increasing cheap imports and prevailing overcapacity within domestic producers. While marginal improvement in steel pricing is expected due to the implementation of Minimum Import Price (MIP).
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Telecom Services - Neutral
Industry Snapshot:


India continued to have the second-largest wireless subscriber base globally with 1,009.46 million wireless subscribers as
on November 30, 2015. The total telecom subscriber base also comprise of an additional 25.72 million wireline subscribers.

The overall wireless tele-density was 79.78 as on same date with an urban wireless tele-density of 146.89 and rural wireless tele-density of 49.51. The number of broadband subscribers was 131.49 million as on November 30, 2015 including 115.11 million wireless broadband subscribers. The sector has exhibited exponential growth over the past few years supported by increasing network coverage, enabling regulations-initiatives and evolution of technology which has acted as catalyst for this growth.
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Post #13
Textiles
Industry Snapshot:


Indian Textiles industry plays a major role in the Indian economy which contributes 4 per cent to GDP, 14 per cent to
industrial production and 13 per cent of total exports. The industry is one of the largest sources of employment generation
providing employment to about 45 million people. The size of India’s Textile market in 2014 was USD 99 billion which is
expected to increase to USD 226 billion by 2023. In 2014, Textiles contributed 60% to the export market while the balance was contributed by Apparels.

Readymade Garments account for 41% of the total textiles and apparels exports, followed by cotton textiles (31%), manmade textiles (16%) and balance by handicrafts, silk, etc. India’s textiles products, including handlooms and handicrafts, are exported to more than a hundred countries. U.S.A. and the E.U., account for about two-thirds of India’s textiles exports.

Textile exports grew at a cagr of 9.97% over the period FY06 to FY15. Furthermore it grew by 5.3% to USD 41.4 billion in FY15. Textile exports during H1FY16 (April 2015 to September 2015) touched USD 19.10 billion

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Post #14

Railway Budget Recap


The Railway Budget was presented keeping in mind the challenging times in the form of tepid growth of our economy’s core sectors due to international slowdown and the looming impact of the 7th Pay Commission and increased productivity bonus payouts. The Railway Minister presented his second budget with the focus on the customer, increasing efficiency, network decongestion, improving safety and increasing revenue. The Budget is based on the theme of overcoming challenges and reorganizing, restructuring and rejuvenating Indian Railways.

The Railway Minister has envisaged three pillars of the strategy for the coming year – new revenues, new norms, and new structures.

Highlights:
• No changes in passenger fares and freight rates
• Capital expenditure pegged at Rs.1.21 lakh crore
• Target to electrify 2,000 km
• Finalized bids for two locomotive factories
• Commissioning of 2,500 kms broad gauge lines
• North-South, East-West dedicated freight corridor proposed
• 400 stations to be re-developed through PPP
• 100 railway stations to be equipped with WIFI
• Logistics and warehouse parks to be created on PPP mode
• Holding company to be explored for monetizing assets of Railway companies
• Railways will generate employment for 9 crore man days in FY18 and 14 crore in FY19
• Direct procurement of diesel to help save Rs.1,500 crore in FY17
• Time-table freight container train to be run on pilot basis
• 17,000 bio toilets and additional toilets at 475 stations will be provided
• Capacity building for the future through – transparency, governance, internal audit measures and partnerships
• Introducing 1,780 automatic ticket vending machines, mobile apps & GoIndia smartcard for cashless purchases of UTS and PRS tickets
• Security through helplines & CCTVs
• Improving of customer interface
• Pension Outgo budgeted at Rs.45,500 crore
• Market borrowing pegged at Rs.20,000 crore​

upload_2016-3-1_15-1-14.png


The Railway budget is based on the assumption of high revenue buoyancy in the economy as the rates and tariffs have
not been changed.

Gross traffic receipts- The Rail Minister has targeted 10.2% growth in the gross traffic receipts to achieve Rs.117,933 crore for FY17 which would be mostly driven by strong 12.4% growth in passenger fare earnings to Rs.51,012 crore. Given that there has been no change in fare rates, it may be expected that the number of passenger kms would increase during the year.It needs to be noted that the earning per passenger km is expected to increase from Rs.0.40 in FY16 (RE) to Rs.0.45 in FY17 (BE). The freight earnings are targeted to increase by 5.4% to Rs.117,933 crore in FY15 which would be due increase in overall volumes. The average freight rate per net tonne km is expected to increase marginally from Rs.1.67 in FY16 (RE) to Rs.1.69 in FY17 (BE). Looking at the same commodity wise, the average freight rate per net tonne km in FY17 for coal is expected at Rs.1.79 while for pig iron and iron ore it is expected at Rs.1.55 and Rs.1.96 respectively.

Expenses- Total expenditure is expected to increase by 10.2% in FY17 as against 6.7% in FY16 (RE). The increase in total expenditure is mainly on account of staff costs to meet the impact of 7th pay commission.
o Working expenses are to increase at a higher rate of 11.6% relative to gross receipts, most of this increase is attributed to provident fund, pension & other retirement benefits which is expected to grow by 37%, followed general superintendence and services at 30% and repairs & maintenance of permanent ways and works at 25%.​

• Operating ratio during the FY17 is expected to increase to 92% from 90.5% in FY16 (RE)
Budget Implications
• The deterioration of the operating ratio will restrict capital expenditure, resulting in lower surplus on the books.

• Passenger friendly measures such as e-ticketing system, e-ticketing through mobile phones, free Wi-Fi facilities, CCTVS to monitor stations, automatic ticket vending machines, mobile apps & GoIndia smartcard for cashless purchases of UTS and PRS tickets have been proposed. These initiatives will largely have a positive impact on various sectors particularly information technology (IT), telecommunication and engineering.​

• The modernization of the railways through induction of technology will also help eliminate corruption and bring in more efficiency into the system. Also, commissioning of broad gauge lines will positively boost the demand for industries such as steel, aluminum cables, electrical equipment, etc.

• Introduction of time-table freight container train and no increase in freight rates will improve movement of freight and also help in migrating traffic from roads to railways

• The partial funding of railways by market borrowings of Rs.20,000 crore in FY17, would lead to an increase in activity in the corporate bond market.​
 
Funny Bones :p: (union budget in a lighter vein)
  1. Congress-1, BJP-0 :flood:
    View attachment 295938
  2. Move over 'No country for old men'..
    View attachment 295939
  3. Smriti Irani need not to go to Yale university now.
    View attachment 295940
  4. Something for our 46 year old Youth :sarcastic: Icon...
    View attachment 295941
  5. Cigarette smoking is injurious to wealth.
    View attachment 295942
  6. Kudi kehndi pehla baby jaguar le lavo.
    View attachment 295943
  7. Positive side of no hike in IT exemption limit.
    View attachment 295944
  8. Vote bank politics by BJP?
    View attachment 295945


http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/social-humour-funliners-on-budget-2016/humour/51191393.cms


@Levina @Abingdonboy @GURU DUTT @PARIKRAMA @Parul @ranjeet @Echo_419 @Rain Man @jbgt90 @thesolar65

Since yesterday I was in a tense mood because of tax on PF withdrawal. As I have stopped payment to EPF A/C and wanted to withdraw after 31st March. Today I am hearing partial roll back. I will wait for final decision. Baring Pension fund amt, I have some 16L to be with drawn. May be I will keep it for another 7 years for daughter's wedding.
 
With this the series of analysis by Care Ratings Ends

The aim of all these posts is to collate information at one place where all readers can read and understand the nuances of how the budget is impacting various sectors..

Hope it serves the purpose..

I will try and find out some more views from other places and analysis of the same.


@anant_s @Abingdonboy @Vauban @MilSpec @AUSTERLITZ @nair @Levina @others
 
Yes I will trust the guy who doesn't understand the difference between Compound Interest & Simple Interest.

Really? That's the best low quality post you could come up with? A child even knows the difference between daily compound interest and fixed interest. But hey, what do I know about superior Indian accounting practices :rofl:

But the funny thing is, I STILL know a LOT more about your real budget than all genius people :dance3: speculating on here :cheers: :enjoy:. Carry on with guess work. Remember my post, you'll get to finally hear about that number I gave you, in January of next year. And then you can thank this daddy later. I leave you all alone to make a mountain out of some thin air as always, enjoy
 
I liked the budget in spite of it not concentrating on Industry. 60% of Indians live in villages and majority of them depends on agriculture and agriculture related jobs. A budget that concentrates on them is needed.
 
But hey, what do I know about superior Indian accounting practices :rofl:

There is nothing superior accounting about knowing Compound Interest it is something we are taught in 8th grade.
I am quoting the post in which you produced such pearls of wisdom.

But feeding such a large population means your GDP will start to have limitations in about 1-2 more decades, just like China has today. So even if we take an average of 5% growth (which is considered higher growth areas if you are above 5), over the next 35 years, 5*35 = 175% increase (quarter less than doubling the size).

Now how to calculate compound Interest
Compound Interest Equation
P = C (1 + r/n)^nt where
P = future value
C = initial value
r = growth rate
n = # of times per year interest in compounded
t = number of years invested
Suppose we take initial value as 100, 5% growth for a period of 35 years the total growth will be.
P=100(1+.05)^35=551.6%. So the increment is 551.6% not 175%.

It is difficult to take seriously a poster who doesn't even know 8th grade maths.
 
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