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India, Afghanistan plan air cargo link over Pakistan

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Sat Dec 3, 2016 | 4:22am EST
http://www.reuters.com/article/us-india-afghanistan-idUSKBN13S09D


By Sanjeev Miglani | AMRITSAR, India

India and Afghanistan are likely to announce an air cargo service on Saturday to help increase trade that both say is stymied because of their tense political relations with Pakistan that lies between them.

Afghan President Ashraf Ghani and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi were meeting in the northern Indian city of Amritsar, a short distance from the Pakistan border, for the Heart of Asia conference aimed at stabilizing Afghanistan.

Nuclear-armed India and Pakistan have gone to war three times and remain bitter foes while ties between Pakistan and Afghanistan have become strained despite their shared religious and cultural identities.


Officials say the focus of the air cargo service is to improve landlocked Afghanistan's connectivity to key markets abroad and boost the growth prospects of its fruit and carpet industries while it battles a deadly Taliban insurgency.

Afghanistan depends on the Pakistani port of Karachi for its foreign trade. It is allowed to send a limited amount of goods overland through Pakistan into India, but imports from India are not allowed along this route.

Afghan director general for macro fiscal policies Khalid Payenda said the potential for trade with India, the largest market in the region, was far greater than allowed by land and so the two countries had decided to use the air route.

"That would be air cargo between Afghanistan and India. We have a lot of potential for trade on both sides. On our side, it's mostly fruit and dried fruit and potentially through India to other places for products like carpets and others."

He said that a joint venture involving an Afghan and an Indian cargo firm would be set up and that the two governments were working to set up infrastructure at Kabul and Delhi airports.

An Indian government source attending the meeting in Amritsar said air cargo route details were still being worked out and could include Kandahar as a point of origin for shipping fruit directly to India.

Indian foreign ministry official Gopal Baglay, who oversees Afghanistan, Pakistan and Iran, said several proposals were being discussed to improve Afghanistan's trade and transport links.

"There have been very many ideas on how to enhance connectivity, overcome current challenges and also expand the trade basket," he said.

Pakistan's top foreign policy adviser, Sartaj Aziz, will be attending the conference on Sunday.

Ties with India have deteriorated further in recent months after a series of attacks on Indian military bases in the disputed region of Kashmir, which New Delhi says have either been carried out by militants sneaking in from Pakistan or orchestrated by groups based there.

Pakistan denies stoking violence in Kashmir and says India must open talks on the future of the revolt-torn Muslim majority region.


Indian officials said no talks with Pakistan were scheduled on the sidelines of the Amritsar conference.

Afghanistan's ties with Pakistan have also become strained after a series of violent attacks, several of them in the capital Kabul, that it said showed Pakistan had failed to rein in the militant groups operating from its soil.

"Unless we take a collective measure to fight terrorism, to fight the breeding ground for terrorism, the safe sanctuary, we will not be able to bring peace and stability either to Afghanistan or to anywhere else in the region, including India," said Afghan ambassador to India Shaida M. Abdali.

Pakistan says it is itself a victim of terrorism and says India is using its close ties with Afghanistan to stir trouble in its restive Baluchistan province.

(Additional reporting by James Mackenzie in KABUL; Editing by Nick Macfie)
 
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AMRITSAR: December 03, 2016 18:25 IST
Updated: December 03, 2016 18:27 IST
http://www.thehindu.com/news/nation...ervice-pact/article16755692.ece?homepage=true

03IN_THVLR_MODI-GHANI_POSTERS

A worker erects a billboard showing pictures of Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Afghan President Ashraf Ghani on a street in Amritsar on Friday ahead of the two-day Heart of Asia conference. India and Afghanistan are most likely to ink an air cargo service pact on Sunday itself. | Photo Credit: PTI

Even as Pakistan continues to deny transit link for Indo-Afghan trade through its territory.

India is likely to finalise an air cargo service pact with Afghanistan to boost bilateral trade and gain leverage in the war-ravaged country as Pakistan continues to deny transit link for Indo-Afghan trade through its territory.

The issue will be discussed during bilateral meeting between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Afghan President Ashraf Ghani on the sidelines of the two-day Heart of Asia conference which began here on Saturday. There is a possibility that the pact will be finalised by Sunday itself.

Kabul may seek military help

In the meeting, Afghanistan is likely to seek enhanced supply of military hardware from India and more help for strengthening its armed forces.

Afghanistan has been trying to revamp its military to fight the resurgent Taliban after draw-down of NATO forces began nearly two years back.

Sources said both India and Afghanistan were keen to finalise the air cargo agreement as soon as possible and that the broad contours of the pact were already worked out.

India and Afghanistan have been exploring various connectivity projects for greater two-way trade.

Bypassing hostile Pak

In May, India, Iran and Afghanistan had signed an agreement to set up a trade and transport corridor with Chabahar in Iran as the hub.

The sea-land route of Chabahar Port is designed to bypass Pakistan and the project is seen as India’s effort to counter China’s plan to develop Gwadar port in Pakistan.

Afghanistan is very keen on deeper defence and security cooperation with India and there were indications that Mr. Ghani may press for ramping up supply of arms and military hardware from India though Pakistan would be unhappy if there was closer Indo-Afghan military cooperation.

Last week India had given to Afghanistan the last of the four military helicopters.

Training Army but wary on giving arms

India has trained hundreds of Afghan security personnel but has been adopting a cautious approach in providing weapons.

Afghanistan has also been seeking India’s assistance in making functional Soviet-era helicopters and transport aircraft which were not in flying condition.

India has a strategic partnership with Afghanistan and is implementing projects worth $2 billion to help rebuild the country’s infrastructure.

India has been supporting an Afghan-led, Afghan-owned, broad-based and inclusive process of peace and reconciliation, and advocating the need for a sustained and long-term commitment to Afghanistan by the international community.
 
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Only way they can bypass is going over Iran..

i3SsLJa.png
 
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Is India still blocking Pakistani flight over their air space?

India is likely to finalise an air cargo service pact with Afghanistan to boost bilateral trade and gain leverage in the war-ravaged country as Pakistan continues to deny transit link for Indo-Afghan trade through its territory.

By the way , Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) operates non-stop flights from Lahore to Delhi and Karachi to Delhi and Mumbai.

Only way they can bypass is going over Iran..

i3SsLJa.png


afganistan-airports-map.jpg


Distance from Srinagar to Kunduz is: 371.4 Miles

(597.7 Kilometers / 322.5 Nautical Miles)

Approximate travel time from Srinagar, India to Kunduz, Afghanistan is: 55 mins
 
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http://www.khaama.com/plans-underwa...n-india-via-air-transport-corridor-modi-02419
By Khaama Press - Sun Dec 04 2016, 12:13 pm
The Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi said Sunday that plans are underway to connect Afghanistan with India through air transport corridor.

In his speech during the opening of the 6th Heart of Asia conference in Amritsar, Prime Minister Modi identified four key issues in supporting Afghanistan, beginning with an Afghan-led, Afghan-owned and Afghan-controlled process.

Second, he said, we must demonstration strong collective will to defeat terror networks that cause bloodshed and spread fear.

“Terrorism and externally induced instability pose the gravest threat to Afghanistan’s peace, stability and prosperity. And, the growing arc of terrorist violence endangers our entire region. As such, support for voices of peace in Afghanistan alone is not enough. It must be backed by resolute action. Not just against forces of terrorism but also against those who support, shelter, train and finance them,” Modi said.

Modi further added that “Third, our bilateral and regional commitments of material assistance for Afghanistan’s development needs must continue and increase.”

He also highlighted the issue of connectivity, saying “We see Afghanistan as the hub for strengthening links of connectivity btw South Asia & Central Asia.”

Modi spoke of the numerous projects under the partnership, from the Friendship Dam to Parliament building, capacity building, health and more as he reaffirmed India’s absolute and unwavering support to Afghan nation, Modi said.

The Indian Prime Minister also added “I hope that your deliberations will produce pathways of action that promote cooperation in place of conflict and security in place of terrorism.”

Concluding his remarks at the conference inauguration, Modi said “Let us re-dedicate ourselves to making Afghanistan a Geography of Peace Heart of Asia.”
 
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small jet freighter aircrafts have a capacity of 10 to 30 tons, mid-size freighter aircrafts have a capacity of 30 to 80 tons and large freighter aircrafts have a capacity of greater than 80 tons

Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd.-built Hawker Siddeley 748M Avro aircraft, IAF is estimated to be operating around 30 vintage Avro HS-748 aircraft, capable of carrying loads of up to 7 tons.

Avro-HS-748-Indian-Air-Force-IAF-01.jpg
AVROS.jpg


HAL has so far produced 125 Do 228 and 89 HS 748. They are in service with Indian defence forces and others.

The Division was engaged for about two decades in the manufacturing of HS-748, a medium transport aircraft in a variety of roles and models for Indian Air Force, Indian Airlines and other customers.

Out of the total 89 HS-748 aircraft for which orders were received, 67 aircraft were delivered to IAF, 17 to Indian Airlines, two to Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) for the calibration role, one to National Remote Sensing Agency (NRSA) and two to Border Security Force.


HAL Do-228 is a highly reliable, multi-purpose, fuel efficient, rugged, light weight twin turboprop aircraft with a retractable tricycle landing gear. The cockpit is designed to accommodate two crew members and is fitted with duplicate controls. The cabin can accommodate 19 passengers in commuter configuration. The general features are maximum take-off weight-6400 kg, maximum payload - 1903 Kg, fuel capacity- 2850 liter (2250Kg), maximum cruise speed- 428 Km/hr, service ceiling-4299 M, engines - 2 garrett TPE 331-5-252D engines each driving a four bladed reversible pitch, fully feathering propeller.

do228indiannavy_indiannavy300-672x372.jpg
 
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http://zeenews.india.com/india/india-eases-visa-policy-for-afghans_1973249.html
IANS | Last Updated: Friday, February 3, 2017 - 15:41
Kabul: To boost people-to-people ties, India has further liberalized the visa policy to make it easier for Afghans visiting India, the Indian embassy said on Friday.

The duration of a tourist visa has been enhanced to one year with the continuous stay of 90 days during each visit as against the existing 30 days.

The provision of a gap of 60 days between two tourist visits remains.

Also, to promote and encourage Afghan businessmen to visit India, their visas too have been liberalized.

"Henceforth, Afghan businessmen investing in India or having a large trade turnover with India, depending on volume of their investment/trade, shall be issued Indian visas for one to five years, with continuous stay of up to 180 days during each such business visit, subject to production of relevant business documents," an embassy statement said.

The embassy said it was confident that these changes "would further strengthen the historic people-to-people and business ties between our two countries".


First Published: Friday, February 3, 2017 - 15:40
 
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Afghanistan-consulate-in-Hyderabad-India.jpg

http://www.khaama.com/india-to-issue-visa-for-afghans-with-1-and-up-to-5-years-duration-02797

The government of India has announced a new visa regime for the Afghan nationals wishing to visit the country for tourism and investments.

The new visa regime include tourist visa having a period of one year and up to 5 years for the entrepreneurs.

According to the Indian Embassy, the new visa regime is effective from 1st of February.

A statement by the Embassy said “The duration of ‘Tourist Visa’ has been enhanced to one year with continuous stay of 90 days during each such visit, as against the existing provision of stay of 30 days.”

The statement further added that the provision of a gap of 60 days between two Tourism visits, however, remains unchanged.

“Government of India promotes and encourages Afghan businessmen to visit India to further enhance Indo-Afghan trade ties,” the statement said.

It also added that the Afghan businessmen investing in India or having a large trade turnover with India, depending on volume of their investment/trade, shall be issued Indian visas for duration of 1 to 5 years, with continuous stay of up to 180 days during each such business visit, subject to production of relevant business documents.
 
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A consortium comprising state-owned NMDC and RINL and private sector steel players—JSW, JSW Ispat, Jindal Steel and Power, and Monnet Ispat and Energy and led by SAIL, plan to invest USD 75 million in first phase for the development of Hajigak iron ore mines in Afghanistan. The consortium, in November 2011, had won the mining rights for three iron ore mines which are said to contain 1.28 billion tonnes of rich reserves
 
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http://www.hindustantimes.com/india...sure-on-pak/story-EvCLKQlEIingTtb41QnUcK.html

The agreement will help Afghanistan goods vehicle to cross Attari, check-post and come to Delhi, which would boost both bilateral trade with Afghanistan, besides bolstering regional connectivity.

india Updated: May 01, 2017 12:51 IST

pakistan-afghanistan-unrest-border_892295c8-2e20-11e7-aae9-524ad91d2809.jpg

Trucks and other vehicles travel in the mountainous area near Torkham, close to the Pakistan-Afghanistan border, on March 21.(AFP Photo)

India and Afghanistan are likely to sign a bilateral motor vehicle agreement in May to put pressure on Pakistan, which is blocking New Delhi’s regional connectivity plans.

Government sources said that the pact is likely to be signed during the forthcoming visit of Afghan foreign minister Salahuddin Rabbani to New Delhi to review the bilateral cooperation within the third week of May.

The agreement will help Afghanistan goods vehicle to cross Attari, check-post and come to Delhi, which would boost both bilateral trade with Afghanistan, besides bolstering regional connectivity.

As far as the bilateral trade is concerned, connectivity has remained a huge stumbling block, resulting in the sluggish pace of bilateral trade. According to the latest available government figures, the bilateral trade was $684 million for 2014-15 ($422 million export and $ 262 million import by India).

“However, the trade relations can realise its true potential if the Wagah-Attari route is opened for bilateral trade. The Pakistan-Afghanistan trade and transit pact was of no help in this regard,” said an official.

He said since with this transit agreement, Afghanistan can better leverage Indian policy of giving greater market access to the least developed countries from the SAARC region. So for the pact to be successful, Pakistan will have to come on board.

In the absence of a bilateral motor vehicle agreement with Pakistan, Indian vehicles cannot enter Pakistan.

Afghanistan has already signed the transit and trade agreement with Pakistan in 2010 that allows both countries to enter each other’s territory. But in absence of a pact with India, Afghanistan vehicles could come up to Wagah, the last check-post on Pakistan side, unload their goods and return.

From Wagah, the goods were again transported to Attari from where they were picked up by Indian transporters. But the larger aim seems to be Afghanistan nudging Pakistan to let Indian vehicles travel to Afghanistan and central Asia.

“The move will give some more leeway to Afghanistan to bargain with Pakistan. Pakistan has wanted to go to Central Asia via Afghanistan but the move has been resisted by Afghanistan. The latter demanded reciprocity vis-a-vis India,” said a Union road transport and highways ministry official.

India had earlier planned to sign the agreement during Afghanistan President Ashraf Ghani’s visit to India in 2015.

Talks to have a bilateral MV agreement between India and Afghanistan started after Pakistan backed out from an ambitious project for South Asian road connectivity in November 2014. The Saarc motor vehicle pact would have allowed free movement of passenger and cargo vehicles within the eight-member Saarc nations: India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Maldives and Sri Lanka.

India, Iran and Afghanistan have already signed the Trilateral Transport and Transit corridor agreement in May 2016 during PM Narendra Modi’s visit to Iran.

Sources said an Indian delegation is also visiting Iran in the second week of May to discuss the protocol for the agreement, which will allow Indian goods to enter Iran through Chhabar port. From there the goods can be transported through road and rail link to Afghanistan and Central Asia.

India has a container terminal at Mundra, which is some 550 nautical miles from Chhabar port. “Its nearest to Chhabar and once the port is ready, container vessels carrying goods can reach Iran in approximately two days,” said a shipping ministry official.
 
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http://zeenews.india.com/india/afgh...-become-operational-from-june-15-2011101.html

The Afghanistan-India air corridor plan has entered implementation phase, a project which was initiated by President Mohammad Ashraf Ghani last year.

IANS| Last Updated: Thursday, June 1, 2017 - 17:12

Kabul: The first cargo flight of the Afghanistan-India air corridor to take Afghan goods to India will leave Kabul for New Delhi on June 15, according to a statement from the Presidential Palace on Thursday.

The Afghanistan-India air corridor plan has entered implementation phase, a project which was initiated by President Mohammad Ashraf Ghani last year, Pajhwok news agency reported.

The project entered operationalisation stage on Wednesday with the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between the CEOs of Ariana Airlines and Afghanistan Chambers of Commerce and Industries (ACCI) in the presence of Ajmal Ahmady, senior economic advisor to the President of Afghanistan and other officials.


Ariana CEO Captain Nadir Omar announced the dates for the first two cargo flights to New Delhi. According to Omar the first flight will depart Kabul for New Delhi on June 15 while the second flight will depart from Kandahar on June 20.

The air corridor programme, which is funded by the Afghanistan government, will help the private sector export their goods to India by air under an incentivised programme.

The plan, initially announced during the Heart of Asia Ministerial Conference in December last year by the principals of the two countries, is intended to further improve bilateral ties through developing sustainable trade linkages.

The current volume of trade between the two countries stands at roughly $350 million, and the governments of the two countries intend to increase this to $1 billion in the coming 3 years.
 
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