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Incapable Against J-20 Fighters – US Air Force Says ‘Not Ready For 21st-Century Battle’ With China Due To Outdated AWACS

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Incapable Against J-20 Fighters – US Air Force Says ‘Not Ready For 21st-Century Battle’ With China Due To Outdated AWACS​

BySakshi Tiwari
- March 20, 2022

The enhanced presence of the US Air Force & Navy in the Indo-Pacific could mean more encounters with the Chinese military, as was recently revealed by the Pacific Air Force Chief Kenneth Wilsbach about the F-35 and J-20 stealth fighters.

The Pacific Air Force Chief also stated that the Boeing E-3 Sentry AWACS fleet is experiencing considerable obsolescence. He was speaking at an interaction hosted by the Mitchell Institute of Aerospace Studies.

“Our E-3 fleet really struggles from a maintenance reliability standpoint,” said Wilsbach. “We have four of them in PACAF and often times all four of them are not able to fly because of maintenance issues.”

Further, Wilsbach said he has long supported the Boeing 737-based E-7 airborne early warning and control aircraft. The E-3’s problems are mostly minor, involving the aircraft’s electronics, hydraulics, and engines. He also questioned its viability in today’s combat environment

“When it gets airborne, those sensors that we rely on with the E-3 aren’t really capable in the 21st-century fight, especially against a platform like the [Chengdu] J-20 or something similar to that. It just can’t see those platforms far enough out to be able to provide an advantage to the shooters.”

Pratt & Whitney TF-33 engines power the E-3 aircraft. Air Combat Command Head Gen. Mark Kelly had stated in October last year that the E-3 fleet had been afflicted by the paucity of engines and spare parts, which has severely limited their deployment, as previously reported by the EurAsian Times.

E-3 Sentry AWACS aircraft have been in service with the United States Air Force for almost 30 years now. A single AWACS aircraft can keep an eye on an area of up to 120,000 square miles.

The E-3 can detect and track hostile aircraft operating at low altitudes over any terrain in a tactical role. They can also recognize and control friendly aircraft that are flying in the same area. The E-3 is capable of detecting, tracking, and intercepting airborne threats as part of its strategic defense duty.

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File Image: J-20 Fighter Aircraft

However, maintenance-related constraints and the lack of operational readiness have been there for a while. Due to this reason, General Wilsbach advocates for an upgrade to E7 AWACS which has been a matter of discussion for a while.

Much Needed Upgrade To E-7

The E-7, which is operated by regional US allies – Australia and South Korea, is more capable and reliable than the E-3 that USAF is currently operating, according to Wilsbach. The US Air Force is considering purchasing an E-7.

The Air Force has not committed to or budgeted for the purchase of E-7s to replace the old Boeing E-3s, but it has been preparing the ground for such an acquisition. Last month, the service issued a request for information seeking advice from the industry on the purchase of at least two of the planes.

Last year, Boeing predicted that the US Air Force will announce intentions to buy its E-7 Wedgetail airborne early warning and control jet in 2022, fueling anticipation that the military would include funding for the plane in its next budget.

The Air Force is considering purchasing the E-7 Wedgetail, a Boeing 737 derivative that Australia and the United Kingdom have already purchased, to replace its fleet of 31 E-3 Sentry airborne warning and control system planes, also known as AWACS.

The Air Force had requested information from Boeing in order to conduct “studies, analyses, and activities required to ascertain the current E-7A baseline configuration and determine what additional work would be necessary” to bring the plane up to Air Force “configuration standards and mandates.” It didn’t say when it would be seeking the new aircraft.

The Wedgetail, which has been in service with the Royal Australian Air Force since 2009 and employs a fixed blade-like antenna on a 737 airframe rather than a spinning radome like the 707-based E-3 Sentry, was designed for the Royal Australian Air Force in 1999.

It has also been chosen to equip the air services of the United Kingdom, South Korea, and Turkey, providing interoperability benefits.

The need for a Wedgetail acquisition is heightened by Boeing’s intention to phase out the 737 Next-Generation—on which the E-7 is based—by 2025, as evidenced by the “diminishing manufacturing sources” information request.

The Wedgetail is similar to the Navy’s P-8 Poseidon maritime patrol aircraft, which is also used by a number of other countries. In 2015, Boeing proposed a P-8/737-based JSTARS replacement, but the Air Force rejected it in favor of the ABMS, according to Air Force Magazine.

 
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Wow, that is some impressive mental gymnastics there. Talk about hyping up the threat.
 
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Probably US didn't find J-20 the last time when it sneaked upon US F-35 in the pacific, which really startled US. That's why US airforce chief said J-20 impressed him in a recent interview.
 
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E-3s are old no doubt but never get priority. This is an interesting angle to take with Congress to have them fund money for the aircraft. I remember in the 2000s when US was trying to get more Raptors they deliberately lost an exercise with F-15s to SU-30s and then advertised it in panic to get more Raptors. Unfortunately, they never got the original number of Raptors they wanted so this tactic has its limitations.

Of course big question is how they would use Sentry's in a predominantly Naval battle
 
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“When it gets airborne, those sensors that we rely on with the E-3 aren’t really capable in the 21st-century fight, especially against a platform like the [Chengdu] J-20 or something similar to that. It just can’t see those platforms far enough out to be able to provide an advantage to the shooters.”
@gambit You often questioned the low observability capability of the J-20 for various reasons and not really being a true 5th generation fighter in the league of its US counterparts such as the F-35 or F-22.
So how do you see the above? Is it just another way of getting more funds for the US airforce or did something really rattled Pacific commander who has more insight into what he encountered than anyone of us here ever will be?
 
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@gambit You often questioned the low observability capability of the J-20 for various reasons and not really being a true 5th generation fighter in the league of its US counterparts such as the F-35 or F-22.
So how do you see the above? Is it just another way of getting more funds for the US airforce or did something really rattled Pacific commander who has more insight into what he encountered than anyone of us here ever will be?
If they indeed detected J-20 in the periphery, they would start trash talking J-20 right away, instead of saying being "impressed". This report conincides with US air chief's inteview in a matter of days, go figure.
 
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One thing common between US and Indian generals is that they use propaganda to buy new weapons and then get billions as GIFTS from these defence companies
 
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If they indeed detected J-20 in the periphery, they would start trash talking J-20 right away, instead of saying being "impressed". This report conincides with US air chief's inteview in a matter of days, go figure.
I agree with the assessment but at the same time, US chiefs are known to exaggerate threats to get more funding out of congress. What better way to show the Chinese J20 as the new boggeyman.
 
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How to influence congressmen and senators 101

1. Talk about threat being peer or superior
2. Talk about America no longer being great
3. Let them know what will make it great
Works every time and the public pays the price by having to deal with crumbling infrastructure, lack of public transport and broken healthcare system.
 
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@gambit You often questioned the low observability capability of the J-20 for various reasons and not really being a true 5th generation fighter in the league of its US counterparts such as the F-35 or F-22.
So how do you see the above? Is it just another way of getting more funds for the US airforce or did something really rattled Pacific commander who has more insight into what he encountered than anyone of us here ever will be?
Rattled? Hardly. The E-3 platform is nearly 50 yrs old and the fleet has served our needs far beyond what we originally designed it to be. Just because someone made a technically based comment about a potential adversary does not mean we are 'rattled' about it. The J-20 have yet to prove to be a threat. :enjoy:
 
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