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Human Rights Watch ( HRW) has recently voiced heavy criticism against rebel groups operating inside Syria. Criticism comes after it was made clear that radical rebel groups, many of them with links to Al Qaeda, operating in Syria were made responsible for the massacre of some 190 Alawite civilians and the abduction of another 200 civilians in the Latakia area.
The Al Qaeda linked groups enter Syria through Turkey where they also obtain their weapons, supplies, money and medical treatment. HRW urged Turkey to take meassures against the groups and not to support them.
Syria: Executions, Hostage Taking by Rebels | Human Rights Watch
The Al Qaeda linked groups enter Syria through Turkey where they also obtain their weapons, supplies, money and medical treatment. HRW urged Turkey to take meassures against the groups and not to support them.
However, five groups that were the key fund-raisers, organizers, and executors of the attacks were clearly present from the outset of the operation on August 4: Ahrar al-Sham, Islamic State of Iraq and Sham, Jabhat al-Nusra, Jaish al-Muhajireen wal-Ansar, and Suquor al-Izz. Human Rights Watch concluded through multiple interviews, the on-site investigation, and a review of opposition statements and videos that these five armed groups are responsible for specific incidents that amount to war crimes.
Governments should also not permit the use of their national territory for shipment of arms, ammunition, and other materiel to these groups, Human Rights Watch said. According to Syrian security officials, media reports, Western diplomats, and observations by journalists and humanitarian workers, foreign fighters in these groups enter Syria from Turkey, from which they also smuggle their weapons and obtain money and other supplies, and to which they retreat for medical treatment.
Turkey should increase border patrols and prevent the entry of fighters and arms for groups credibly implicated in systematic human rights violations. Turkey should also investigate and prosecute, under the principle of universal jurisdiction and in accordance with national laws, anyone in Turkey suspected of committing, being complicit in, or having command responsibility for war crimes and crimes against humanity.
The UN Security Council and Turkey’s allies should call on Turkey in particular to do more to verify that no arms are passing through Turkey to abusive groups, Human Rights Watch said.
Public statements by fundraisers and financiers, opposition activists, and opposition fighters reveal that at least some of the funding for the Latakia operation came from individuals residing in Kuwait and other Gulf countries. Governments should restrict money transfers from Gulf residents to groups credibly implicated in systematic human rights abuses.
Universal jurisdiction laws also are a key backstop against impunity for heinous abuses, especially when no other viable justice options exist, Human Rights Watch said. Countries, such as Turkey should investigate people credibly linked to atrocities in Syria and avoid being a safe haven for human rights abusers.
Syria: Executions, Hostage Taking by Rebels | Human Rights Watch
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