Taiwan has 23 million people. It is silly to expect Taiwan to match the US across all technological categories.
However, where Taiwan has chosen to compete, it has excelled.
TSMC's 7nm has higher chip density than Intel's 10nm.
TSMC's market capitalization is higher than Intel's.
Qualcomm is the world's leading SoC (system on a chip) designer. Taiwan's Mediatek is in second place. Not Japan or Germany, but Taiwan.
Taiwan developed the patents and owns 90% of worldwide notebook computer sales.
Taiwan builds its own micron-precision CNC machine tools and the controller software. Taiwan exports $3 billion of machine tools per year.
Though Taiwan is a very small country (geographically and population-wise), it has built its own indigenous AESA radar.
Most people would agree that Taiwan is an industrialized state. Taiwan earned a trade surplus of $58 billion last year from selling technology products.
If you want to believe that Taiwan is not industrialized then that's your choice. I don't really care.
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Embraer is composed of foreign technology. Very little is Brazilian.
Risk Sharing Partnerships with Suppliers: The Case of Embraer | ResearchGate (April 2008)
Figure 1. Risk Sharing Partnerships of the ERJ – 170/190 Program Source: Embraer Company